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		<title><![CDATA[Luisa's Fun History Hour]]></title>
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		<copyright>shan liu</copyright>
		<itunes:keywords>history, world history, historical stories, untold history, royal history, palace secrets, ancient history, women in history, social history, storytelling, historical figures, hidden history, court intrigue, cultural history, history podcast</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>shan liu</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour. Forget dry timelines — this is history with a pulse: the stories behind palace secrets and shifting eras, the details textbooks leave out.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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				<title><![CDATA[Luisa's Fun History Hour]]></title>
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			<title>The U.S. Can Beat Iran’s Navy, So Why Can’t It Beat Naval Mines? (3/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The U.S. Can Beat Iran’s Navy, So Why Can’t It Beat Naval Mines? (3/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 04:13:21 GMT</pubDate>
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			<itunes:subtitle>How the humble naval mine became the underdog’s secret weapon against a superpower?</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A few cheap mines held the world’s strongest navy at bay for six months. How?</p><p>This spring, Iran turned to one of the oldest tricks in naval warfare: mining the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. wiped out Iran’s navy in a single day, yet clearing the mines took half a year. In this episode, we trace the story of the naval mine, the ultimate weapon for the weak against the strong.</p><p>We’ll cover:</p><ul><li>Ming China’s “underwater thunder” and the first modern mines of the American Revolution</li><li>The Russian admiral who went down with his flagship in the Russo-Japanese War</li><li>How 200 Turkish mines sank three Allied battleships and cost Churchill his job</li><li>Operation Starvation, the mine blockade that nearly starved Japan into surrender</li><li>From Wonsan to the Persian Gulf, and how the U.S. finally cleared Hormuz</li></ul><p>Can a mine win a war? Tune in to find out.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A few cheap mines held the world’s strongest navy at bay for six months. How?</p><p>This spring, Iran turned to one of the oldest tricks in naval warfare: mining the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. wiped out Iran’s navy in a single day, yet clearing the mines took half a year. In this episode, we trace the story of the naval mine, the ultimate weapon for the weak against the strong.</p><p>We’ll cover:</p><ul><li>Ming China’s “underwater thunder” and the first modern mines of the American Revolution</li><li>The Russian admiral who went down with his flagship in the Russo-Japanese War</li><li>How 200 Turkish mines sank three Allied battleships and cost Churchill his job</li><li>Operation Starvation, the mine blockade that nearly starved Japan into surrender</li><li>From Wonsan to the Persian Gulf, and how the U.S. finally cleared Hormuz</li></ul><p>Can a mine win a war? Tune in to find out.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The U.S. Can Beat Iran’s Navy, So Why Can’t It Beat Naval Mines? (2/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The U.S. Can Beat Iran’s Navy, So Why Can’t It Beat Naval Mines? (2/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 04:12:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>10:54</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>How the humble naval mine became the underdog’s secret weapon against a superpower?</itunes:subtitle>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A few cheap mines held the world’s strongest navy at bay for six months. How?</p><p>This spring, Iran turned to one of the oldest tricks in naval warfare: mining the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. wiped out Iran’s navy in a single day, yet clearing the mines took half a year. In this episode, we trace the story of the naval mine, the ultimate weapon for the weak against the strong.</p><p>We’ll cover:</p><ul><li>Ming China’s “underwater thunder” and the first modern mines of the American Revolution</li><li>The Russian admiral who went down with his flagship in the Russo-Japanese War</li><li>How 200 Turkish mines sank three Allied battleships and cost Churchill his job</li><li>Operation Starvation, the mine blockade that nearly starved Japan into surrender</li><li>From Wonsan to the Persian Gulf, and how the U.S. finally cleared Hormuz</li></ul><p>Can a mine win a war? Tune in to find out.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A few cheap mines held the world’s strongest navy at bay for six months. How?</p><p>This spring, Iran turned to one of the oldest tricks in naval warfare: mining the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. wiped out Iran’s navy in a single day, yet clearing the mines took half a year. In this episode, we trace the story of the naval mine, the ultimate weapon for the weak against the strong.</p><p>We’ll cover:</p><ul><li>Ming China’s “underwater thunder” and the first modern mines of the American Revolution</li><li>The Russian admiral who went down with his flagship in the Russo-Japanese War</li><li>How 200 Turkish mines sank three Allied battleships and cost Churchill his job</li><li>Operation Starvation, the mine blockade that nearly starved Japan into surrender</li><li>From Wonsan to the Persian Gulf, and how the U.S. finally cleared Hormuz</li></ul><p>Can a mine win a war? Tune in to find out.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The U.S. Can Beat Iran’s Navy, So Why Can’t It Beat Naval Mines? (1/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The U.S. Can Beat Iran’s Navy, So Why Can’t It Beat Naval Mines? (1/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2026 04:11:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:26</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A few cheap mines held the world’s strongest navy at bay for six months. How?</p><p>This spring, Iran turned to one of the oldest tricks in naval warfare: mining the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. wiped out Iran’s navy in a single day, yet clearing the mines took half a year. In this episode, we trace the story of the naval mine, the ultimate weapon for the weak against the strong.</p><p>We’ll cover:</p><ul><li>Ming China’s “underwater thunder” and the first modern mines of the American Revolution</li><li>The Russian admiral who went down with his flagship in the Russo-Japanese War</li><li>How 200 Turkish mines sank three Allied battleships and cost Churchill his job</li><li>Operation Starvation, the mine blockade that nearly starved Japan into surrender</li><li>From Wonsan to the Persian Gulf, and how the U.S. finally cleared Hormuz</li></ul><p>Can a mine win a war? Tune in to find out.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A few cheap mines held the world’s strongest navy at bay for six months. How?</p><p>This spring, Iran turned to one of the oldest tricks in naval warfare: mining the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. wiped out Iran’s navy in a single day, yet clearing the mines took half a year. In this episode, we trace the story of the naval mine, the ultimate weapon for the weak against the strong.</p><p>We’ll cover:</p><ul><li>Ming China’s “underwater thunder” and the first modern mines of the American Revolution</li><li>The Russian admiral who went down with his flagship in the Russo-Japanese War</li><li>How 200 Turkish mines sank three Allied battleships and cost Churchill his job</li><li>Operation Starvation, the mine blockade that nearly starved Japan into surrender</li><li>From Wonsan to the Persian Gulf, and how the U.S. finally cleared Hormuz</li></ul><p>Can a mine win a war? Tune in to find out.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>How a Family-Tree Squabble Turned into an International Brawl? (3/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>How a Family-Tree Squabble Turned into an International Brawl? (3/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 23:08:22 GMT</pubDate>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Pan-Turkism: How It Became a Joke Everyone Loves to Hate</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A Turkish influencer tried to recruit a young Uyghur woman into Pan-Turkism online. She replied, “I’m Chinese.” What followed was an internet brawl that dragged in Greeks, Japanese, Iranians, and somehow even Indians.</p><p>So what is Pan-Turkism, and how did a 19th-century dream of a “Great Turan” stretching from Anatolia to the Altai end up as the ideology everyone loves to mock?</p><p>In this episode, we trace its story:</p><ul><li>How Tatar intellectuals in Tsarist Russia first invented it</li><li>How the Young Turks turned it into a war program, and the disaster at Sarıkamış</li><li>Why Atatürk shelved it, and how Turkey resisted Nazi temptation in WWII</li><li>Why the newly independent Central Asian states wanted nothing to do with it</li><li>And how it lives on today, from the Grey Wolves to Erdoğan’s Organization of Turkic States</li></ul><p>Grab a snack and join us for another Fun History Hour.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A Turkish influencer tried to recruit a young Uyghur woman into Pan-Turkism online. She replied, “I’m Chinese.” What followed was an internet brawl that dragged in Greeks, Japanese, Iranians, and somehow even Indians.</p><p>So what is Pan-Turkism, and how did a 19th-century dream of a “Great Turan” stretching from Anatolia to the Altai end up as the ideology everyone loves to mock?</p><p>In this episode, we trace its story:</p><ul><li>How Tatar intellectuals in Tsarist Russia first invented it</li><li>How the Young Turks turned it into a war program, and the disaster at Sarıkamış</li><li>Why Atatürk shelved it, and how Turkey resisted Nazi temptation in WWII</li><li>Why the newly independent Central Asian states wanted nothing to do with it</li><li>And how it lives on today, from the Grey Wolves to Erdoğan’s Organization of Turkic States</li></ul><p>Grab a snack and join us for another Fun History Hour.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>How a Family-Tree Squabble Turned into an International Brawl? (2/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>How a Family-Tree Squabble Turned into an International Brawl? (2/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 23:07:09 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:48</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Pan-Turkism: How It Became a Joke Everyone Loves to Hate</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A Turkish influencer tried to recruit a young Uyghur woman into Pan-Turkism online. She replied, “I’m Chinese.” What followed was an internet brawl that dragged in Greeks, Japanese, Iranians, and somehow even Indians.</p><p>So what is Pan-Turkism, and how did a 19th-century dream of a “Great Turan” stretching from Anatolia to the Altai end up as the ideology everyone loves to mock?</p><p>In this episode, we trace its story:</p><ul><li>How Tatar intellectuals in Tsarist Russia first invented it</li><li>How the Young Turks turned it into a war program, and the disaster at Sarıkamış</li><li>Why Atatürk shelved it, and how Turkey resisted Nazi temptation in WWII</li><li>Why the newly independent Central Asian states wanted nothing to do with it</li><li>And how it lives on today, from the Grey Wolves to Erdoğan’s Organization of Turkic States</li></ul><p>Grab a snack and join us for another Fun History Hour.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A Turkish influencer tried to recruit a young Uyghur woman into Pan-Turkism online. She replied, “I’m Chinese.” What followed was an internet brawl that dragged in Greeks, Japanese, Iranians, and somehow even Indians.</p><p>So what is Pan-Turkism, and how did a 19th-century dream of a “Great Turan” stretching from Anatolia to the Altai end up as the ideology everyone loves to mock?</p><p>In this episode, we trace its story:</p><ul><li>How Tatar intellectuals in Tsarist Russia first invented it</li><li>How the Young Turks turned it into a war program, and the disaster at Sarıkamış</li><li>Why Atatürk shelved it, and how Turkey resisted Nazi temptation in WWII</li><li>Why the newly independent Central Asian states wanted nothing to do with it</li><li>And how it lives on today, from the Grey Wolves to Erdoğan’s Organization of Turkic States</li></ul><p>Grab a snack and join us for another Fun History Hour.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>How a Family-Tree Squabble Turned into an International Brawl? (1/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>How a Family-Tree Squabble Turned into an International Brawl? (1/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 23:05:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>9:00</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Pan-Turkism: How It Became a Joke Everyone Loves to Hate</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1794179134246-015d67c0-6cf7-48c8-bd50-08fbed29caf9.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A Turkish influencer tried to recruit a young Uyghur woman into Pan-Turkism online. She replied, “I’m Chinese.” What followed was an internet brawl that dragged in Greeks, Japanese, Iranians, and somehow even Indians.</p><p>So what is Pan-Turkism, and how did a 19th-century dream of a “Great Turan” stretching from Anatolia to the Altai end up as the ideology everyone loves to mock?</p><p>In this episode, we trace its story:</p><ul><li>How Tatar intellectuals in Tsarist Russia first invented it</li><li>How the Young Turks turned it into a war program, and the disaster at Sarıkamış</li><li>Why Atatürk shelved it, and how Turkey resisted Nazi temptation in WWII</li><li>Why the newly independent Central Asian states wanted nothing to do with it</li><li>And how it lives on today, from the Grey Wolves to Erdoğan’s Organization of Turkic States</li></ul><p>Grab a snack and join us for another Fun History Hour.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A Turkish influencer tried to recruit a young Uyghur woman into Pan-Turkism online. She replied, “I’m Chinese.” What followed was an internet brawl that dragged in Greeks, Japanese, Iranians, and somehow even Indians.</p><p>So what is Pan-Turkism, and how did a 19th-century dream of a “Great Turan” stretching from Anatolia to the Altai end up as the ideology everyone loves to mock?</p><p>In this episode, we trace its story:</p><ul><li>How Tatar intellectuals in Tsarist Russia first invented it</li><li>How the Young Turks turned it into a war program, and the disaster at Sarıkamış</li><li>Why Atatürk shelved it, and how Turkey resisted Nazi temptation in WWII</li><li>Why the newly independent Central Asian states wanted nothing to do with it</li><li>And how it lives on today, from the Grey Wolves to Erdoğan’s Organization of Turkic States</li></ul><p>Grab a snack and join us for another Fun History Hour.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (4/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (4/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 21:54:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6af0efb3b68b03091ec85f4d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>when-the-co-pilot-becomes-the-hijacker-who-can-we-trust-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Century of Air Piracy, from 1919 to the Cockpit That Nearly Saw a Second 9/11</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1794174881998-16b7e96c-4375-4047-99a6-d65e7a5c8fab.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (3/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (3/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 21:53:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:09</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6af0ef51071ec4ae39e0dc92</acast:episodeId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Century of Air Piracy, from 1919 to the Cockpit That Nearly Saw a Second 9/11</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1794174771429-eb576ba9-c17c-4805-8351-84474cbb677c.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (2/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (2/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 21:52:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6af0ef14d2403d96611a3b19</acast:episodeId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Century of Air Piracy, from 1919 to the Cockpit That Nearly Saw a Second 9/11</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (1/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>When the Co-Pilot Becomes the Hijacker, Who Can We Trust? (1/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2026 21:51:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6af0eee1baaf18ccf9702d42</acast:episodeId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Century of Air Piracy, from 1919 to the Cockpit That Nearly Saw a Second 9/11</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A co-pilot with an axe nearly brought down a flight to Tel Aviv, and the cockpit door meant to stop the next 9/11 almost helped him do it. How did we get here? From a pistol over Budapest in 1919 to planes turned into missiles, this is the strange, century-long story of hijacking, and the one threat no one thought to guard against.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (4/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (4/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 16:13:38 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:24</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aedfcb35c441e828890381e</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>a-country-without-an-army-doing-better-and-better-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From “Banana Republic” to Disbanding Its Army: Costa Rica’s 70-Year High-Stakes Gamble</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793981576275-118d8316-41ea-4d93-a26d-ec4f6d27c338.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (3/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (3/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 16:12:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:45</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aedfc6b096ebe1859c84eef</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>a-country-without-an-army-doing-better-and-better-3</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From “Banana Republic” to Disbanding Its Army: Costa Rica’s 70-Year High-Stakes Gamble</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793981499945-adfdad53-94c7-42c3-9b68-36e3df1ad8c4.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (2/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (2/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 16:11:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:32</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aedfc2595bf1df99209babb</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>a-country-without-an-army-doing-better-and-better-2</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From “Banana Republic” to Disbanding Its Army: Costa Rica’s 70-Year High-Stakes Gamble</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793981440486-5a660220-3e50-4727-81a5-9e8e294baea8.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (1/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>A Country Without an Army, Doing Better and Better? (1/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 16:09:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aedfbc9096ebe1859c81429</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>a-country-without-an-army-doing-better-and-better-1</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From “Banana Republic” to Disbanding Its Army: Costa Rica’s 70-Year High-Stakes Gamble</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793981227204-066d1229-2039-4db8-a8ba-5e1418cd1e11.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, after a 44-day civil war, Costa Rica disbanded its army, and the following year it wrote the ban into its constitution, becoming the first country in the world to abolish its standing army. Without a military, how has it stayed safe in turbulent Central America? And how has it ended up thriving? In this episode, we look at the timing, geopolitics, and choices behind this unlikely outlier.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (4/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (4/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 06:17:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:26</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/e/6aed70df3be80be7f3fc07a1/media.mp3" length="7142572" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aed70df3be80be7f3fc07a1</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>why-did-nazi-pows-kill-their-own-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Secret Killings in Allied POW Camps: Violence and Loyalty Disguised as Last Dignity</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (3/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (3/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 06:15:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>3:21</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/luisas-fun-history-hour/episodes/why-did-nazi-pows-kill-their-own-3</link>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Secret Killings in Allied POW Camps: Violence and Loyalty Disguised as Last Dignity</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793945735218-c86b763a-ff40-4420-bf61-b6dc89f12ecb.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (2/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (2/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 06:14:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>3:13</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/luisas-fun-history-hour/episodes/why-did-nazi-pows-kill-their-own-2</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6aed7050d7ee414f97173367</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>why-did-nazi-pows-kill-their-own-2</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Secret Killings in Allied POW Camps: Violence and Loyalty Disguised as Last Dignity</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793945666777-7e66be86-d41a-4767-857a-38287b3201a9.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (1/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Nazi POWs Kill Their Own? (1/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 06:12:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:41</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aed6fdc3a774bc7317b1195</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>why-did-nazi-pows-kill-their-own-1</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Secret Killings in Allied POW Camps: Violence and Loyalty Disguised as Last Dignity</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793945553031-6251e8ca-645a-4591-89f2-6680e41df307.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Far from Hitler, Nazi diehards in British and American POW camps censored, terrorized, and even murdered fellow prisoners they branded traitors. Why did they stay so fanatically loyal, and what does it reveal about how dictatorships really survive?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (4/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (4/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 06:01:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>8:32</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>why-did-cambridges-brightest-minds-serve-stalin-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Unmasking Britain’s Most Notorious Spy Ring — The Cambridge Five</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (3/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (3/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 05:59:53 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>10:37</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Unmasking Britain’s Most Notorious Spy Ring — The Cambridge Five</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (2/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (2/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 05:58:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:41</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Unmasking Britain’s Most Notorious Spy Ring — The Cambridge Five</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (1/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Why Did Cambridge’s Brightest Minds Serve Stalin? (1/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2026 05:57:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:30</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Unmasking Britain’s Most Notorious Spy Ring — The Cambridge Five</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793944632798-e66dd0b9-f89d-4f86-a8db-3172b21d0548.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Five brilliant Cambridge graduates spied for Moscow for decades, even after the Great Purge and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Were they tragic idealists, or something far less noble?</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (4/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (4/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>8:33</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6ae80765043d1c282f6dc757</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>nuclear-non-proliferation-who-gets-to-have-the-bomb-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Why do Iran and North Korea defy sanctions for the bomb? Does the treaty work?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793591108860-9faf5c92-2661-4f4c-adde-6711d62344bf.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (3/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (3/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Why do Iran and North Korea defy sanctions for the bomb? Does the treaty work?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (2/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (2/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Why do Iran and North Korea defy sanctions for the bomb? Does the treaty work?</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (1/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Who Gets to Have the Bomb? (1/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:20</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Why do Iran and North Korea defy sanctions for the bomb? Does the treaty work?</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Why do some countries defy sanctions to build the bomb, while Ukraine gave its arsenal away? From Oppenheimer to today, we explore the Non-Proliferation Treaty, its successes and failures, and why trust still matters in a world of nuclear power.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Another Plague Leak Rumor Out of Russia: Can We Believe Them This Time? (3/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>Another Plague Leak Rumor Out of Russia: Can We Believe Them This Time? (3/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:54</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>another-plague-leak-rumor-out-of-russia-can-we-believe-them3</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Anthrax, Smallpox… Why Did It Always Take an “Accident” to Expose Soviet Bioweapons?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Russia is facing a suspected plague leak, and the U.S. is urging Americans to leave. This episode looks back at how the Soviet Union hid its biological weapons accidents, from the 1971 smallpox outbreak to the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax leak. Officials blamed that leak on bad meat, and the truth stayed buried for decades.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Russia is facing a suspected plague leak, and the U.S. is urging Americans to leave. This episode looks back at how the Soviet Union hid its biological weapons accidents, from the 1971 smallpox outbreak to the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax leak. Officials blamed that leak on bad meat, and the truth stayed buried for decades.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>Another Plague Leak Rumor Out of Russia: Can We Believe Them This Time? (2/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>Another Plague Leak Rumor Out of Russia: Can We Believe Them This Time? (2/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>12:25</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Anthrax, Smallpox… Why Did It Always Take an “Accident” to Expose Soviet Bioweapons?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Russia is facing a suspected plague leak, and the U.S. is urging Americans to leave. This episode looks back at how the Soviet Union hid its biological weapons accidents, from the 1971 smallpox outbreak to the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax leak. Officials blamed that leak on bad meat, and the truth stayed buried for decades.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Russia is facing a suspected plague leak, and the U.S. is urging Americans to leave. This episode looks back at how the Soviet Union hid its biological weapons accidents, from the 1971 smallpox outbreak to the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax leak. Officials blamed that leak on bad meat, and the truth stayed buried for decades.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Another Plague Leak Rumor Out of Russia: Can We Believe Them This Time? (1/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>Another Plague Leak Rumor Out of Russia: Can We Believe Them This Time? (1/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:39</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Anthrax, Smallpox… Why Did It Always Take an “Accident” to Expose Soviet Bioweapons?</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Russia is facing a suspected plague leak, and the U.S. is urging Americans to leave. This episode looks back at how the Soviet Union hid its biological weapons accidents, from the 1971 smallpox outbreak to the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax leak. Officials blamed that leak on bad meat, and the truth stayed buried for decades.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Russia is facing a suspected plague leak, and the U.S. is urging Americans to leave. This episode looks back at how the Soviet Union hid its biological weapons accidents, from the 1971 smallpox outbreak to the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax leak. Officials blamed that leak on bad meat, and the truth stayed buried for decades.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (4/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (4/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>2:21</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/luisas-fun-history-hour/episodes/russias-mystery-lab-death-is-plague-back-4</link>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>russias-mystery-lab-death-is-plague-back-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From the Black Death to the Moscow Plague Riot: Russia’s long history with plague</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (3/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (3/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:14</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From the Black Death to the Moscow Plague Riot: Russia’s long history with plague</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (2/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (2/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:53</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From the Black Death to the Moscow Plague Riot: Russia’s long history with plague</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793108867721-f0fbcb0a-b7cc-4fbd-9a64-a758a3bbb139.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (1/4)</title>
			<itunes:title>Russia’s Mystery Lab Death: Is Plague Back? (1/4)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 13:44:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>5:26</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>From the Black Death to the Moscow Plague Riot: Russia’s long history with plague</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1793108509031-bb3f168e-5c5a-4286-abca-727192a44a3f.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A researcher at a Russian anti-plague lab is dead, and Moscow is calling it pneumonia. Is plague back? From the Black Death to the 1771 Moscow Plague Riot, we look at how plague shaped Russian history, and why the cover-up has always been more dangerous than the disease.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Does the British King have to answer to the US? (2/2)</title>
			<itunes:title>Does the British King have to answer to the US? (2/2)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 17:08:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>9:13</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["Tyrant" to "Special Relationship" — 200 Years of Royal Visits]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Does the British King have to answer to the US? (1/2)</title>
			<itunes:title>Does the British King have to answer to the US? (1/2)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 17:07:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>8:46</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6aaec1477aa361c612fe0009</acast:episodeId>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["Tyrant" to "Special Relationship" — 200 Years of Royal Visits]]></itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Tale of Ceuta: 60,000 Storm a Spanish Enclave (3/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The Tale of Ceuta: 60,000 Storm a Spanish Enclave (3/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 13:27:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:50</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-tale-of-ceuta-60000-storm-a-spanish-enclave-3</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Rumor Sparked a Migration Wave — and a 600-Year Territorial Feud</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1789824444686-57ec1cc5-d17d-434e-aa89-26f0ffa9c8da.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A single rumor. Sixty thousand people rushing the border. This Spanish enclave, smaller than many city parks, holds the starting point of Europe's Age of Discovery — and today, it's the powder keg of the Europe-Africa migration crisis. This episode: Ceuta, the most fragile border between two continents.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A single rumor. Sixty thousand people rushing the border. This Spanish enclave, smaller than many city parks, holds the starting point of Europe's Age of Discovery — and today, it's the powder keg of the Europe-Africa migration crisis. This episode: Ceuta, the most fragile border between two continents.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Tale of Ceuta: 60,000 Storm a Spanish Enclave (2/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The Tale of Ceuta: 60,000 Storm a Spanish Enclave (2/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 13:26:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:03</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Rumor Sparked a Migration Wave — and a 600-Year Territorial Feud</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1789824381602-2a99abf9-7c85-4a3e-92b8-324b8ed36653.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A single rumor. Sixty thousand people rushing the border. This Spanish enclave, smaller than many city parks, holds the starting point of Europe's Age of Discovery — and today, it's the powder keg of the Europe-Africa migration crisis. This episode: Ceuta, the most fragile border between two continents.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A single rumor. Sixty thousand people rushing the border. This Spanish enclave, smaller than many city parks, holds the starting point of Europe's Age of Discovery — and today, it's the powder keg of the Europe-Africa migration crisis. This episode: Ceuta, the most fragile border between two continents.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Tale of Ceuta: 60,000 Storm a Spanish Enclave (1/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The Tale of Ceuta: 60,000 Storm a Spanish Enclave (1/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 13:25:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:55</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Rumor Sparked a Migration Wave — and a 600-Year Territorial Feud</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1789824182570-fc7905ac-6f05-4258-9aaf-f21d73ddb4fc.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A single rumor. Sixty thousand people rushing the border. This Spanish enclave, smaller than many city parks, holds the starting point of Europe's Age of Discovery — and today, it's the powder keg of the Europe-Africa migration crisis. This episode: Ceuta, the most fragile border between two continents.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A single rumor. Sixty thousand people rushing the border. This Spanish enclave, smaller than many city parks, holds the starting point of Europe's Age of Discovery — and today, it's the powder keg of the Europe-Africa migration crisis. This episode: Ceuta, the most fragile border between two continents.</p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Royal Brawl: 1,000 Years of British Royal Sibling Rivalry (3/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The Royal Brawl: 1,000 Years of British Royal Sibling Rivalry (3/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 03:19:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>11:23</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-royal-brawl-1000-years-of-british-royal-sibling-rivalry3</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Windsor Tradition</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p><strong>Why does the British royal family keep 'exiling' their own? 🤔</strong></p><p><strong>The answer might surprise you — they've been doing this for almost 1,000 years.</strong></p><br><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p><strong>Why does the British royal family keep 'exiling' their own? 🤔</strong></p><p><strong>The answer might surprise you — they've been doing this for almost 1,000 years.</strong></p><br><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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		<item>
			<title>The Royal Brawl: 1,000 Years of British Royal Sibling Rivalry (2/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The Royal Brawl: 1,000 Years of British Royal Sibling Rivalry (2/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 02:55:47 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:48</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://luisaliu.substack.com/p/treating-andrew-like-this-the-king?r=9471hz</link>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-royal-brawl-1000-years-of-british-royal-sibling-rivalry2</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Windsor Tradition</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1789786436069-b5623f95-480f-4ecc-adec-abb129cdafcc.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p><strong>Why does the British royal family keep 'exiling' their own? 🤔</strong></p><p><strong>The answer might surprise you — they've been doing this for almost 1,000 years.</strong></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p><strong>Why does the British royal family keep 'exiling' their own? 🤔</strong></p><p><strong>The answer might surprise you — they've been doing this for almost 1,000 years.</strong></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Royal Brawl: 1,000 Years of British Royal Sibling Rivalry (1/3)</title>
			<itunes:title>The Royal Brawl: 1,000 Years of British Royal Sibling Rivalry (1/3)</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2026 01:28:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>7:01</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://luisaliu.substack.com/p/treating-andrew-like-this-the-king?r=9471hz</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6aade53b3544546cb88f7be4</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>the-royal-brawl-1000-years-of-british-royal-sibling-rivalry</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Windsor Tradition</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/6aade2397aa361c612c3dd8d/1789780846287-34a498c3-491d-4185-913c-f3bdabd87612.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p><strong>Why does the British royal family keep 'exiling' their own? 🤔</strong></p><p><strong>The answer might surprise you — they've been doing this for almost 1,000 years.</strong></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p><strong>Why does the British royal family keep 'exiling' their own? 🤔</strong></p><p><strong>The answer might surprise you — they've been doing this for almost 1,000 years.</strong></p><p>Welcome to Luisa's Fun History Hour! No dry timelines here — just vivid stories from the human side of history. From secrets of ancient courts to modern social shifts, let's explore the overlooked details history books often skip.</p><br><p><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8oC3!,w_20,h_20,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe40f07a1-0e78-45e1-a976-fabd38791d6d_482x482.png"></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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    	<itunes:category text="History"/>
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