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		<title>The Things That Made England</title>
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		<itunes:subtitle>An affectionate meandering though the things that make England the way she is – from HP Sauce to the Allotment, Aethelstan to the politics of Queuing. With Luke Baxter, Roifield Brown, David Crowther and Fiona Powell trying to make some sense of it...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[An affectionate meandering through the things that make England the way she is – from HP Sauce to the Allottment, Aethelstan to the politics of Queuing. With Luke Baxter, Roifield Brown, David Crowther and Fiona Powell trying to make some sense of it all, though rarely succeeding it might be said. And when you’ve listened, join us on Facebook, vote, and tell us what you think.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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				<title>The Things That Made England</title>
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			<title><![CDATA[Roifield and David's Stories of England in 50 Objects]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Roifield and David's Stories of England in 50 Objects]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 16:16:55 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>22:53</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Take part in building a celebration of the story of Englishness </itunes:subtitle>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Roifield and David talk about 5stories of England as part of the <a href="https://www.averyenglishchat.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Very English Chat</a> project, to tell stories of England in 50 objects.</p><br><p><em>‘A very English chat’ </em>works is a wonderful project to escape division and polarisation, and the arid quarrels about flags - to build and celebrate a sense of Englishness, as part of a build up to England's national day, St George's Day on 23rd April. We are all invited to share our own 5 objects to be included in a virtual ‘pocket museum’ telling <em>‘The story of England 2026 in 50 objects.&nbsp;</em></p><br><p>To take part in a conversation between parishioners of the History of England, add your comment below, or go to the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/314746805305339/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">History of England Facebook Group</a>.</p><br><p>To share your 5 objects for submission to the Pocket Museum of Englishness, please go to the <a href="https://www.averyenglishchat.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A Very English Chat site</a>.</p><p>I'd love to hear from you - and have fun celebrating a shared, positive and inclusive vision of Englishness means to us.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Roifield and David talk about 5stories of England as part of the <a href="https://www.averyenglishchat.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Very English Chat</a> project, to tell stories of England in 50 objects.</p><br><p><em>‘A very English chat’ </em>works is a wonderful project to escape division and polarisation, and the arid quarrels about flags - to build and celebrate a sense of Englishness, as part of a build up to England's national day, St George's Day on 23rd April. We are all invited to share our own 5 objects to be included in a virtual ‘pocket museum’ telling <em>‘The story of England 2026 in 50 objects.&nbsp;</em></p><br><p>To take part in a conversation between parishioners of the History of England, add your comment below, or go to the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/314746805305339/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">History of England Facebook Group</a>.</p><br><p>To share your 5 objects for submission to the Pocket Museum of Englishness, please go to the <a href="https://www.averyenglishchat.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A Very English Chat site</a>.</p><p>I'd love to hear from you - and have fun celebrating a shared, positive and inclusive vision of Englishness means to us.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Birmingham Midweek, Turning Points in English History with David Crowther</title>
			<itunes:title>Birmingham Midweek, Turning Points in English History with David Crowther</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2025 15:39:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>55:02</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In this lively episode of <em>Birmingham Midweek</em>, host Roifield Brown returns from California to catch up with historian David Crowther, creator of <em>The History of England</em> podcast. The duo embarks on an ambitious journey through English history, aiming to cover turning points from the Battle of Hastings to Brexit, though they start much earlier, around 6000 BCE. Crowther brings his signature wit and depth, proposing the sinking of Doggerland as England’s first turning point, setting the stage for an insular identity.</p><br><p>The conversation moves swiftly through history, from the arrival of the Beaker people and the Anglo-Saxon migrations, to Alfred the Great’s resilience in 878 and the seismic shift of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Crowther highlights the establishment of Parliament in the 13th century and the pivotal role of the Magna Carta, while Brown interjects with a mix of sharp questions and local pride (including a plug for Birmingham’s market charter in 1166).</p><br><p>The pair push into modernity with the Industrial Revolution, abolition of slavery, and the 19th century’s political reforms, before time runs short. Despite a few playful jabs, the episode strikes a fine balance between education and entertainment, setting up a likely return to tackle the 20th century.</p><br><p><strong>Five Notable Quotes:</strong></p><ol><li><strong>David Crowther:</strong> <em>“We are who we believe we are. If there’s someone in Mongolia who considers themselves English, then as far as I’m concerned, they are English.”</em></li><li><strong>Roifield Brown:</strong> <em>“Aren’t you David first? No, you’ve subsumed yourself. You are just England.”</em></li><li><strong>Crowther on 1066:</strong> <em>“The Normans didn’t just conquer England, they imposed a colonial lordship that echoes through our countryside ownership even today.”</em></li><li><strong>Brown:</strong> <em>“We pivoted from looking across the North Sea to looking south. The Normans didn’t just bring castles, they reoriented our entire culture.”</em></li><li><strong>Crowther on Cromwell:</strong> <em>“Ironically, it’s Cromwell’s legacy that pushes us toward religious toleration. Not the story most people tell.”</em></li></ol><p><br></p><p><strong>Further Reading:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The History of England Podcast</a></li><li>Benedict Anderson’s <em>Imagined Communities</em></li><li>Information on the Putney Debates: <a href="https://www.bl.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">British Library</a></li><li>The Magna Carta at the National Archives: <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">National Archives</a></li><li>The 1832 Great Reform Act: <a href="https://www.parliament.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">UK Parliament</a></li></ul><p>If you love a blend of historical insight and sharp banter, this episode delivers, and with a promise of more to come, it’s worth keeping an eye on <em>Birmingham Midweek</em>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In this lively episode of <em>Birmingham Midweek</em>, host Roifield Brown returns from California to catch up with historian David Crowther, creator of <em>The History of England</em> podcast. The duo embarks on an ambitious journey through English history, aiming to cover turning points from the Battle of Hastings to Brexit, though they start much earlier, around 6000 BCE. Crowther brings his signature wit and depth, proposing the sinking of Doggerland as England’s first turning point, setting the stage for an insular identity.</p><br><p>The conversation moves swiftly through history, from the arrival of the Beaker people and the Anglo-Saxon migrations, to Alfred the Great’s resilience in 878 and the seismic shift of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Crowther highlights the establishment of Parliament in the 13th century and the pivotal role of the Magna Carta, while Brown interjects with a mix of sharp questions and local pride (including a plug for Birmingham’s market charter in 1166).</p><br><p>The pair push into modernity with the Industrial Revolution, abolition of slavery, and the 19th century’s political reforms, before time runs short. Despite a few playful jabs, the episode strikes a fine balance between education and entertainment, setting up a likely return to tackle the 20th century.</p><br><p><strong>Five Notable Quotes:</strong></p><ol><li><strong>David Crowther:</strong> <em>“We are who we believe we are. If there’s someone in Mongolia who considers themselves English, then as far as I’m concerned, they are English.”</em></li><li><strong>Roifield Brown:</strong> <em>“Aren’t you David first? No, you’ve subsumed yourself. You are just England.”</em></li><li><strong>Crowther on 1066:</strong> <em>“The Normans didn’t just conquer England, they imposed a colonial lordship that echoes through our countryside ownership even today.”</em></li><li><strong>Brown:</strong> <em>“We pivoted from looking across the North Sea to looking south. The Normans didn’t just bring castles, they reoriented our entire culture.”</em></li><li><strong>Crowther on Cromwell:</strong> <em>“Ironically, it’s Cromwell’s legacy that pushes us toward religious toleration. Not the story most people tell.”</em></li></ol><p><br></p><p><strong>Further Reading:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The History of England Podcast</a></li><li>Benedict Anderson’s <em>Imagined Communities</em></li><li>Information on the Putney Debates: <a href="https://www.bl.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">British Library</a></li><li>The Magna Carta at the National Archives: <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">National Archives</a></li><li>The 1832 Great Reform Act: <a href="https://www.parliament.uk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">UK Parliament</a></li></ul><p>If you love a blend of historical insight and sharp banter, this episode delivers, and with a promise of more to come, it’s worth keeping an eye on <em>Birmingham Midweek</em>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The Levellers</title>
			<itunes:title>The Levellers</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 May 2024 07:00:58 GMT</pubDate>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[England's first radical political movement ]]></itunes:subtitle>
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			<description><![CDATA[The Levellers were the first radical political movement of modern history. They developed a full constitution based on wide male suffage, religious toleration and equality in law. They called it 'The Agreement of the People'. In 1649 they were at the very centre of power; where did they come from - and where did they go?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Levellers were the first radical political movement of modern history. They developed a full constitution based on wide male suffage, religious toleration and equality in law. They called it 'The Agreement of the People'. In 1649 they were at the very centre of power; where did they come from - and where did they go?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title><![CDATA[In Glen's Steps: A Journey with Dementia Promo]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[In Glen's Steps: A Journey with Dementia Promo]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 12:21:31 GMT</pubDate>
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			<description><![CDATA[<strong>In Glen's Steps:</strong> A Journey with Dementia is a deeply personal and heartfelt podcast series that explores the impact of dementia on Glenroy Brown, a man of remarkable character, and his family. Through candid conversations, personal reflections, and expert insights, we share the journey of his life, from his early years in Jamaica to his current experiences with dementia. This series offers an intimate look at the challenges, changes, and unexpected joys that come with living with this condition, providing support and understanding to families facing similar challenges.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<strong>In Glen's Steps:</strong> A Journey with Dementia is a deeply personal and heartfelt podcast series that explores the impact of dementia on Glenroy Brown, a man of remarkable character, and his family. Through candid conversations, personal reflections, and expert insights, we share the journey of his life, from his early years in Jamaica to his current experiences with dementia. This series offers an intimate look at the challenges, changes, and unexpected joys that come with living with this condition, providing support and understanding to families facing similar challenges.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The Sandwich</title>
			<itunes:title>The Sandwich</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:28:07 GMT</pubDate>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/the-sandwich</link>
			<acast:episodeId>64b54f7028976200119f00fd</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>the-sandwich</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[In 1762 John Montague earl of Sandwich ordered an easy to east snack to keep his strength up while gambling - and the word Sandwich was born. Was this one of the things that made England?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1762 John Montague earl of Sandwich ordered an easy to east snack to keep his strength up while gambling - and the word Sandwich was born. Was this one of the things that made England?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Anthony Brown, a Windrush Story.</title>
			<itunes:title>Anthony Brown, a Windrush Story.</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2023 22:00:54 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:21</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/anthony-brown-a-windrush-story</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6498b9169e1c21001199111d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>anthony-brown-a-windrush-story</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Seventy-five years ago, on June 22, 1948, the HMT Empire Windrush docked in Tilbury, marking a pivotal moment in British history. In this episode, we delve into the significance of this landmark event, as we explore one man's journey to prove his British citizenship amidst a hostile environment. Thanks to the dedicated work of journalist Amelia Gentleman, who shed light on the plight of tens of thousands of British West Indians facing wrongful deportation, the Windrush scandal came to the forefront of public consciousness</p><br><p>Amelia Gentleman, a journalist renowned for her tireless efforts, played a crucial role in bringing the Windrush scandal to light. Her in-depth reporting exposed the injustices faced by the Windrush generation, many of whom had lived in Britain for decades, only to find themselves wrongly targeted by deportation measures. By acknowledging Gentleman's sterling work, we pay tribute to her dedication and the impact of her reporting in raising awareness about the systemic mistreatment faced by British West Indians and the urgent need for reform.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Seventy-five years ago, on June 22, 1948, the HMT Empire Windrush docked in Tilbury, marking a pivotal moment in British history. In this episode, we delve into the significance of this landmark event, as we explore one man's journey to prove his British citizenship amidst a hostile environment. Thanks to the dedicated work of journalist Amelia Gentleman, who shed light on the plight of tens of thousands of British West Indians facing wrongful deportation, the Windrush scandal came to the forefront of public consciousness</p><br><p>Amelia Gentleman, a journalist renowned for her tireless efforts, played a crucial role in bringing the Windrush scandal to light. Her in-depth reporting exposed the injustices faced by the Windrush generation, many of whom had lived in Britain for decades, only to find themselves wrongly targeted by deportation measures. By acknowledging Gentleman's sterling work, we pay tribute to her dedication and the impact of her reporting in raising awareness about the systemic mistreatment faced by British West Indians and the urgent need for reform.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>David and Roifield answer your questions on UK political history.</title>
			<itunes:title>David and Roifield answer your questions on UK political history.</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 21:25:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:06:19</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/david-and-roifield-answer-your-questions-on-uk-political-his</link>
			<acast:episodeId>63f929b5971c330011057f34</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>david-and-roifield-answer-your-questions-on-uk-political-his</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[David and Roifield answer your questions on British political history. This episode is the last in a five-part miniseries going from The Exclusion Crisis to the vote on Brexit.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[David and Roifield answer your questions on British political history. This episode is the last in a five-part miniseries going from The Exclusion Crisis to the vote on Brexit.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>UK Party Politics - 1945 to 2019</title>
			<itunes:title>UK Party Politics - 1945 to 2019</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2023 16:17:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:15:52</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/uk-party-politics-1945-to-2019</link>
			<acast:episodeId>63d1562199821f0010d40200</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>uk-party-politics-1945-to-2019</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<ul><li>-1945: The end of World War II and the election of Clement Attlee's Labour Party, which introduced the National Health Service (NHS) and the National Insurance Act.</li><li>1950: Labour Party loses the general election to the Conservative Party, led by Winston Churchill, who becomes Prime Minister for the second time.</li><li>1964: The Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson, wins the general election and begins a period of economic and social reform.</li><li>1970: The Conservative Party, led by Edward Heath, wins the general election, but is unable to form a stable government and calls for a new general election in</li><li>1974: The Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson, wins the general election, but is unable to form a stable government and calls for a new general election in October.</li><li>1974: Labour Party led by Harold Wilson wins the general election in October and forms a minority government.</li><li>1976: The Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, wins the general election and begins an era of neoliberal economic policies.</li><li>1979: The Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, wins the general election, beginning an era of neoliberal economic policies.</li><li>1997: Tony Blair's Labour Party wins a landslide victory, introducing policies such as the minimum wage and devolution for Scotland and Wales.</li><li>2010: Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government</li><li>2015: Conservative Party led by David Cameron wins the general election, beginning a period of austerity measures and the Brexit referendum.</li><li>2016: The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in a historic referendum.</li><li>2017: Conservative Party led by Theresa May loses majority in general election, leading to a hung parliament and a minority government.</li><li>2019: Conservative party led by Boris Johnson wins a majority in general election, resulting in the UK leaving the EU on January 31, 2020.</li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<ul><li>-1945: The end of World War II and the election of Clement Attlee's Labour Party, which introduced the National Health Service (NHS) and the National Insurance Act.</li><li>1950: Labour Party loses the general election to the Conservative Party, led by Winston Churchill, who becomes Prime Minister for the second time.</li><li>1964: The Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson, wins the general election and begins a period of economic and social reform.</li><li>1970: The Conservative Party, led by Edward Heath, wins the general election, but is unable to form a stable government and calls for a new general election in</li><li>1974: The Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson, wins the general election, but is unable to form a stable government and calls for a new general election in October.</li><li>1974: Labour Party led by Harold Wilson wins the general election in October and forms a minority government.</li><li>1976: The Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, wins the general election and begins an era of neoliberal economic policies.</li><li>1979: The Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, wins the general election, beginning an era of neoliberal economic policies.</li><li>1997: Tony Blair's Labour Party wins a landslide victory, introducing policies such as the minimum wage and devolution for Scotland and Wales.</li><li>2010: Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government</li><li>2015: Conservative Party led by David Cameron wins the general election, beginning a period of austerity measures and the Brexit referendum.</li><li>2016: The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in a historic referendum.</li><li>2017: Conservative Party led by Theresa May loses majority in general election, leading to a hung parliament and a minority government.</li><li>2019: Conservative party led by Boris Johnson wins a majority in general election, resulting in the UK leaving the EU on January 31, 2020.</li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>UK Party Politics - 1906 to 1945</title>
			<itunes:title>UK Party Politics - 1906 to 1945</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 20:26:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:07:14</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/uk-party-politics-1906-to-1945</link>
			<acast:episodeId>63c1be6665ae3d00112aeeae</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>uk-party-politics-1906-to-1945</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>David and Roifield tackle the first half of the 20th century.</p><br><p><strong>Labour Representation Committee (1900–1906)</strong></p><p><strong>Liberal reforms 1906–1914</strong></p><p><strong>People's Budget (1909)</strong></p><p><strong>David Lloyd George</strong></p><p><strong>First Labour government and period in opposition (1923–1929)</strong></p><p><strong>1926 General Strike</strong></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>David and Roifield tackle the first half of the 20th century.</p><br><p><strong>Labour Representation Committee (1900–1906)</strong></p><p><strong>Liberal reforms 1906–1914</strong></p><p><strong>People's Budget (1909)</strong></p><p><strong>David Lloyd George</strong></p><p><strong>First Labour government and period in opposition (1923–1929)</strong></p><p><strong>1926 General Strike</strong></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>UK Party Politics - Victoriana</title>
			<itunes:title>UK Party Politics - Victoriana</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2023 14:54:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>59:01</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/uk-party-politics-victoriana</link>
			<acast:episodeId>63bad91f24f1f90012938a48</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>uk-party-politics-victoriana</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The Great Reform act transformed politics and parties in the UK - and Victoria's reign was the stage for one of the great political rivalries - Gladstone and Disraeli</p><p><br></p><ul><li>1832: The Reform Act of 1832 expands the electorate, giving more men the right to vote.</li><li>1867: The Second Reform Act expands the electorate further, giving many working-class men the right to vote.</li><li>1885: The Liberal Party, led by William Ewart Gladstone, wins a general election.</li><li>1886: The Irish Home Rule Bill is introduced, but it fails to pass.</li><li>1892: The Liberal Party, led by Gladstone, wins another general election.</li><li>1895: The Conservative Party, led by Lord Salisbury, wins a general election.</li><li>1906: The Liberal Party, led by Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, wins a landslide victory in a general election.</li></ul><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The Great Reform act transformed politics and parties in the UK - and Victoria's reign was the stage for one of the great political rivalries - Gladstone and Disraeli</p><p><br></p><ul><li>1832: The Reform Act of 1832 expands the electorate, giving more men the right to vote.</li><li>1867: The Second Reform Act expands the electorate further, giving many working-class men the right to vote.</li><li>1885: The Liberal Party, led by William Ewart Gladstone, wins a general election.</li><li>1886: The Irish Home Rule Bill is introduced, but it fails to pass.</li><li>1892: The Liberal Party, led by Gladstone, wins another general election.</li><li>1895: The Conservative Party, led by Lord Salisbury, wins a general election.</li><li>1906: The Liberal Party, led by Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, wins a landslide victory in a general election.</li></ul><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>UK Party Politics - Whigs and Tories - Exclusion to The Reform Act</title>
			<itunes:title>UK Party Politics - Whigs and Tories - Exclusion to The Reform Act</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2022 02:00:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>55:55</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/uk-party-politics-whigs-and-tories-exclusion-to-the-reform-a</link>
			<acast:episodeId>63af96d7276fe20010af4beb</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>uk-party-politics-whigs-and-tories-exclusion-to-the-reform-a</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fhqYdRqrvGtLVxH7dR094PAtLADokjm7agrB8y17oUbGZBOFabZzU00TVeg2FHr8s3BqaloVYpGKWHOBM1hz92Npxo/4A1YT5JGhvL5Jm0TCNu8SxQjJXxW7x0u5QALMpYBQzyKXbnNicI7bX/xVescfI6pm40KCEn21i0Z/SWn+o7XlOeMuENDHYCnaINu3aBVOWaZ7IbfKU9KISodEakPqv6kmzmRBEqcCWtnBNNgTsEg+24MRQ9Y86wsWuRjPeE]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>David and Roifield go over the start of UK party politics from <strong>Exclusion Crisis </strong>to the <strong>Great Reform act of 1832 </strong></p><p><br></p><ul><li>Make the point that the growth of political parties is closely linked to the growth in the power of parliaments in Britain, and the exercise of politics in parliament rather than court, in the public eye (importance of war in that process)</li><li>What are political parties?&nbsp; A few definitions</li><li>Parliamentary politics before the Stuarts &amp; the shock of the Civil Wars, &amp; the arrival of adversarial parliaments; the concept of representation &amp; involvement in politics</li><li>The Exclusion crisis and the Glorious Revolutions: The appearance of Whig and Tory, and what they stood for</li><li>The Whig Dominance, Hanoverians, Walpole and the unconstitutional office of PM</li><li>George III and the attempt to turn back the clock – putting the Bute in</li><li>Pitt, the French Revolution and Tory dominance&nbsp;</li><li>The Great Reform Act &amp; it’s impact.</li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>David and Roifield go over the start of UK party politics from <strong>Exclusion Crisis </strong>to the <strong>Great Reform act of 1832 </strong></p><p><br></p><ul><li>Make the point that the growth of political parties is closely linked to the growth in the power of parliaments in Britain, and the exercise of politics in parliament rather than court, in the public eye (importance of war in that process)</li><li>What are political parties?&nbsp; A few definitions</li><li>Parliamentary politics before the Stuarts &amp; the shock of the Civil Wars, &amp; the arrival of adversarial parliaments; the concept of representation &amp; involvement in politics</li><li>The Exclusion crisis and the Glorious Revolutions: The appearance of Whig and Tory, and what they stood for</li><li>The Whig Dominance, Hanoverians, Walpole and the unconstitutional office of PM</li><li>George III and the attempt to turn back the clock – putting the Bute in</li><li>Pitt, the French Revolution and Tory dominance&nbsp;</li><li>The Great Reform Act &amp; it’s impact.</li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Heavy Metal</title>
			<itunes:title>Heavy Metal</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2022 07:00:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:16:20</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/heavy-metal</link>
			<acast:episodeId>62f68be1246161001208f65f</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>heavy-metal</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCfXIYUiItSTNCrDTNgaDBfzqaBGQxSSnwshiJjTY5P7ZpdKNdHNhDOxMtF4PxVPcfJLaiinVQcTRWAu4tyD2DV5ptVti9eamqR62DWkfoFl7ZyGpgTaTjW0xHycdlVt2iQRSUToEK6Yew0RSEKU33Jm5UEh9gl6vC3OT+6vCxV6rKQuTlXCb0cfdDXP0PQRKZSt9V8GtdFrX/d4JaCNJMeItdhUshJcjbFoBwhsvsSrqHZUpmucDVIqB/kOaSwlz4r1lCTdDRZLOsqjNlep0tXI]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Where did metal start? What were its influences? Who is the greatest guitarist ever? What is Feminist Doom Metal? No idea, but you will hear some clips of guitar music, and hopefully there'll be a small plastic caddy at the end of it all<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where did metal start? What were its influences? Who is the greatest guitarist ever? What is Feminist Doom Metal? No idea, but you will hear some clips of guitar music, and hopefully there'll be a small plastic caddy at the end of it all<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Rave Culture</title>
			<itunes:title>Rave Culture</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2022 16:55:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:37:28</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/rave-culture</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6294f71d49e3da0012fec44f</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>rave-culture</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCTyR8S2hb3KTiSnjmql7HJZyx/0yRXqssFGzbE7aFPkCiLM8Je9fpKHJJ5+xnVB/IBsZ911wtY+cXTKkyIOW+A7gLPLXnYow7hZFzApp7Y48tqQhXhFivVFSuP3PrY3zeBJwcWo943AOcWCxLbjrh7Ln+ObtK5bBDUcLEesTyM0drqc7eum3ow8FmhHCMjS16DksIgYGw/VaRCWMbjtfkoK66uQEiKhZDLGKiRGV6tqo3c+5okzqru3AGWtE5PTAlDmzo9UQm0dAvuakqbIOlmLZhlHfoJanlbxO4DE5RXCvD9ZekdghD276yAD2vbYIG]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>No fuddy-duddies us, in this episode we visit the defining youth culture of the last 30 years. </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Luke and Roifield discuss whether Rave Culture can be considered a Thing That Made England. The episode includes an interview with globe-trotting DJ Tristan and we hear one of his banging tunes. We also have music from Occult playing while we chat and this chilled, ambient track plays out to the end of the episode. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Luke and Roifield discuss whether Rave Culture can be considered a Thing That Made England. The episode includes an interview with globe-trotting DJ Tristan and we hear one of his banging tunes. We also have music from Occult playing while we chat and this chilled, ambient track plays out to the end of the episode. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Intelligent Speech Announcement</title>
			<itunes:title>Intelligent Speech Announcement</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 18:37:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>2:49</itunes:duration>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">628bd467b886f60013f42a07</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/intelligent-speech-announcement</link>
			<acast:episodeId>628bd467b886f60013f42a07</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>intelligent-speech-announcement</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCfmpXJcGbJvxrzp1FrM46zho/7dc7EM4XL91pVbxWdBFbeLr6SQGgpxbA7RFYToN2SALtggNPsTPZ4lXqHGmTThmP1fsFzZw/6vj824meriKBAch7SjTlQy2tQJdt1JaB12lUz7UBBLKyX8w4sLCoz3ucFGyldkEnsLmcM0O/UjX8SuH9db6Rxddt4v8P12xmA9RPHz0iIuBFdXQC15L7lP]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>An affectionate meandering though the things that make England the way she is – from HP Sauce to the Allotment, Aethelstan to the politics of Queuing. With Luke Baxter, Roifield Brown, David Crowther and Fiona Powell trying to make some sense of it...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Luke announces the Intelligent Speech Conference, find out more at: https://www.intelligentspeechconference.com <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Luke announces the Intelligent Speech Conference, find out more at: https://www.intelligentspeechconference.com <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Footpaths and Commons</title>
			<itunes:title>Footpaths and Commons</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2022 08:45:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:13:34</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/acast/s/thingsthatmadeengland/e/6229bad361e44d0012b83c3f/media.mp3" length="72339657" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/footpaths-and-commons</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6229bad361e44d0012b83c3f</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>footpaths-and-commons</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCdmmEiUClBo8wZbcXHRmN9so6HLn8C/qbGTrI8bOAEOLGWvLBhpKVMVNpk7KjGE5e0u876KdmXwQMLsB50HWYyU0aRqX9SYEHv+kuohiP2xdWK23a/bK3BQWOV6633R8A/z1xvVGKW4M6ahsGrj4uIi165S7a2Ybfw4bQw2H81ddW7AytnXt5wZs9Dtr4GfUH2rUchD52l1I59Fxgvr2Vd1/tCg8mRcRbM+leX1qVRk+1lc9C2O7oI7fmnmDDufWa5XZjrOCi2UDw2ucBXP5WpJ]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Ancient routes criss-cross England and Wales, giving access in law to all English and Welsh citizens across private property, to tread in the feet of countless generations. We talk firstly to Kate Ashbrook of the Open Spaces Society about the OSS's work to broaden access to the countryside and protect what we have. Then Luke and I blather on about some other issues and Right to Roam - R2R not being, I hasten to add, part of the OSS policy. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ancient routes criss-cross England and Wales, giving access in law to all English and Welsh citizens across private property, to tread in the feet of countless generations. We talk firstly to Kate Ashbrook of the Open Spaces Society about the OSS's work to broaden access to the countryside and protect what we have. Then Luke and I blather on about some other issues and Right to Roam - R2R not being, I hasten to add, part of the OSS policy. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Beer</title>
			<itunes:title>Beer</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2022 08:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:01:58</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/acast/s/thingsthatmadeengland/e/61f3de9b409c6400129076ad/media.mp3" length="61200521" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/beer</link>
			<acast:episodeId>61f3de9b409c6400129076ad</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>beer</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCeYFsWMz/nUJ5cUbAC0UXL9TDzAVdYAWrHLUOsr9QZBddm0va2cxXeMSEsTrWyST/YPxAWw+wVG3ZHKZ+Pn+ZInBUorC5WSJVFY+IDhtDi3tvNN5qFKfiITnV/3IzqO5WYQqQb6o8xJpOoimJvkIkwHN/sYofEKscvgoLtge/JOVp89LGrTZmM222C3qAioR3/XJosnYJkSBh6SRVSEhAtVDT8g0d1dRQhP0BU+FCIfZkLohaMBl3GHCJTdceMSX8ZkfYtP8fsqeyDWSqFgRHoO]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Lulu and I discuss beer, a topic we have avoided for a while it must be said. Because - beer's been available everywhere for ever. How can the English lay claim to such a thing? And yet...and yet... I figure many people would say there's something distinctive to the English about beer. Is it the type of beer? Or the setting? Or does it stay outside the Cabinet along with The Sun?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lulu and I discuss beer, a topic we have avoided for a while it must be said. Because - beer's been available everywhere for ever. How can the English lay claim to such a thing? And yet...and yet... I figure many people would say there's something distinctive to the English about beer. Is it the type of beer? Or the setting? Or does it stay outside the Cabinet along with The Sun?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>English Comedy and Blackadder</title>
			<itunes:title>English Comedy and Blackadder</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2021 16:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:02:56</itunes:duration>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">61913b68fba2e70012fbd19e</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/english-comedy-and-blackadder</link>
			<acast:episodeId>61913b68fba2e70012fbd19e</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>english-comedy-and-blackadder</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzC+gK9Ev1BBzhUnhMruEepoTLneSn1Coacn14IAPOnYmc5aeQrGvuEk/HhE8BLGvpX8UuZhZvX3f6U2PoROuxMguE4RN31r08s6oExl24PiUA5A4+hK47CKolj594fQxAxoRzRlYe25ZQQn61tWODI1/npX4plTE1gRoZnewG2uNK7BnnZ4/gjNoR30iVi2hhT1MuvwNaVqVH4xeZBn2v95ijNZxV1iJvY6NLXGWYpEwuJ04DsNIix9cWjBL21H0q7257DOBwy0fMGpl4+DvMLbbYVRsC3CXaTKowDaExz+alJZ8edThaxn9YURA8vZ/IKSNcxfj1Jo6xvQVVEuvA+VQ==]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[In this second episode on English comedy, we put the historical comedy, Blackadder up for consideration. Is it a thing that made England? Does it exemplify English comedy? Is it historically accurate? Is it even funny? Is David a polyglot? For the answers to all these and more, have a listen to the show.  <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this second episode on English comedy, we put the historical comedy, Blackadder up for consideration. Is it a thing that made England? Does it exemplify English comedy? Is it historically accurate? Is it even funny? Is David a polyglot? For the answers to all these and more, have a listen to the show.  <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>English Comedy and Monty P</title>
			<itunes:title>English Comedy and Monty P</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2021 16:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:15:45</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/english-comedy-and-monty-p</link>
			<acast:episodeId>616e9ff349c44300130e21aa</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>english-comedy-and-monty-p</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fhqYdRqrvGtLVxH7dR094PAkXozPEeXOvV4sSXhn4qNzMs5MvObcxJrBgS0hiA9N4hkkhh/m2LXLgaigs5umSN8T1mHfX26mubzgOqE3vpN6PNSbqT7uypBzdPeQZM0kIk9B4vzbwpgT+SKEQzfTsJw0mgiIIo1I3t6l1Y0WgILr3+afW/PjiA+dut0MhgLAnp+1qtR9LIxOwlITCwFCiiCs1zindKrrYsXr9m0gIZ9vcq8Gg5tHvAhFxyvlC1RAQN]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Is there such a thing as an English style of comedy?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Is there such a thing as specifically English comedy? Certainly the English have thought so since Shakespeare's time, it's one of our vanities. Luke and David sicuss what English comedy might be - and test Monty P against the framework<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is there such a thing as specifically English comedy? Certainly the English have thought so since Shakespeare's time, it's one of our vanities. Luke and David sicuss what English comedy might be - and test Monty P against the framework<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Shakespeare</title>
			<itunes:title>Shakespeare</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 08:48:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>59:40</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/shakespeare</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5968a849-2617-479a-b0c9-a88b7f6a18f9</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>shakespeare</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCeh2ZdTYAX+m3WncCUtwEeAPLUgpBAa+Hhc9ydzjeXIF3MJ1AAZY9yuMTZeuIdTh+XUlqz3p31W0kf9ewM+XQYqGZE0lDN8lEp3grwedc4o6drrUjxBQpeCouLpaao3s+reDsAwgK3h0AuOFOjA0Jz4SPISWTtfCJjKRltBiRK9m4mOZX0mvDnvVzVgpZ7uUOc=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[At long last we bring you the one and only William Shakespeare, or "Billy the Bard" as some prefer. Fiona proposes the great man as a thing that made England. Does anyone dare disagree? Have a listen to find out.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd327.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[At long last we bring you the one and only William Shakespeare, or "Billy the Bard" as some prefer. Fiona proposes the great man as a thing that made England. Does anyone dare disagree? Have a listen to find out. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[At long last we bring you the one and only William Shakespeare, or "Billy the Bard" as some prefer. Fiona proposes the great man as a thing that made England. Does anyone dare disagree? Have a listen to find out. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ska again live from Clubhouse</title>
			<itunes:title>Ska again live from Clubhouse</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 15 May 2021 16:22:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>43:13</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/skaagainlivefromclubhouse/media.mp3" length="41440614" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/skaagainlivefromclubhouse</link>
			<acast:episodeId>98f14bc4-9f87-423b-8bd8-27f29c894029</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>skaagainlivefromclubhouse</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCeEvcTw9DyXM1rryb33SLc9GlyKL4AsTZ160gGWKYHWLssr53RwoLDor74BcbzGf7pVMZvgso5gNHo/o3wzmIaPZ4tEfqXujdvNEwmIfT2sdCafr8rwNHyQIRCWaxDBH0Iv3kcg2I6ePsyJwVnejeCQXK29Hwa8NzXMJmgTibV18qMlQNiYG3I4ieLysXSJjc8=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s. Ska combined elements of mento and rhythm and blues. It is characterized by accented with stabs on the off-beat. Prince BusterSka developed in Jamaica in the 1960s with Prince Buster...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Ska is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_genre" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">music genre</a> that originated in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jamaica</a> in the late 1950s. Ska combined elements of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCpTkfYVHpQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">mento</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQQCPrwKzdo" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">rhythm and blues</a>. It is characterized by accented with stabs on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-beat_(music)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">off-beat</a>. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUivW5B4RXM" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Prince Buster</a></p><br><p>Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s with <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZC6Ot1MLP0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Prince Buster</a>, producers <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsone_Dodd" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Clement Dodd</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Reid" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Duke Reid</a> and found its way to England in the early sixties alongside the wave of Jamaican immigrants that moved to England's big cities from the Caribbean.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Ska is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_genre" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">music genre</a> that originated in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jamaica</a> in the late 1950s. Ska combined elements of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCpTkfYVHpQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">mento</a> and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQQCPrwKzdo" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">rhythm and blues</a>. It is characterized by accented with stabs on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-beat_(music)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">off-beat</a>. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUivW5B4RXM" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Prince Buster</a></p><br><p>Ska developed in Jamaica in the 1960s with <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZC6Ot1MLP0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Prince Buster</a>, producers <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxsone_Dodd" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Clement Dodd</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Reid" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Duke Reid</a> and found its way to England in the early sixties alongside the wave of Jamaican immigrants that moved to England's big cities from the Caribbean.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Buns III</title>
			<itunes:title>Buns III</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2021 10:36:56 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:51</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/bunsiii</link>
			<acast:episodeId>f5d5a63a-b1d2-466d-838e-547aa6f1f67e</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>bunsiii</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCc9B2YuGKgk8b7ykYOFTye0iwBJ8h3hKJMHhzTx85g14UHZqwQiHVGVcOqo2HB/oeOkG4mER8rVGEIrN7FozbMZ1/xDKPR9uSpTgygMu6/YNw+egOOQUQQum8tC4ASSyY7hD8L7/Ms7VoAa9NHsWh58+5JV+Gek2z6OayC44keb3Y7DxEL4nAHd0tiSdsQQ+WI=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The Buns that made England - Crumpets and Muffins, and some bun throwing traditions</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd335.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The Buns that made England - Crumpets and Muffins, and some bun throwing traditions<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Buns that made England - Crumpets and Muffins, and some bun throwing traditions<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Buns II - Revenge of the Lardy Cake</title>
			<itunes:title>Buns II - Revenge of the Lardy Cake</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2021 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>42:02</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/bunsii-revengeofthelardycake/media.mp3" length="39905156" type="audio/mpeg"/>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">1015cb2e-049b-4db7-a36d-b56b73962dbd</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/bunsii-revengeofthelardycake</link>
			<acast:episodeId>1015cb2e-049b-4db7-a36d-b56b73962dbd</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>bunsii-revengeofthelardycake</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcaSGc19hEUaiEgJ62cqwrPVFI0bb+KxsWPYR+a1QgVJPjXpc30Zb2Dns0zI4UZIr4vbhw+vdRziBNp6PW4TGSee0THOXRFeTQN/hwXxKjKddzsdqSaiemTn4ByJGn/TWgp9bQAP1yydG9Um5b4TVnjSd3BNbsi8Drs1vAkKJCGvckg802RwI8PVkmezeGIg68=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>To Lardy Cake and beyond!</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd341.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[To Lardy Cake and beyond!<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[To Lardy Cake and beyond!<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Buns the First</title>
			<itunes:title>Buns the First</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2021 14:31:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>49:25</itunes:duration>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">cc797fb1-b80c-4ec1-b868-575300c01916</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/bunsthefirst</link>
			<acast:episodeId>cc797fb1-b80c-4ec1-b868-575300c01916</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>bunsthefirst</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCdshF8J5+/KcWoouspyMcdCqa+e9vRFMtpbGItwWt5FSbrECsnRnioC68lvdtKFWdwhLnervdlWRRQmN7tLgtPwn+ThCcvTkXjRd3lwCzYmcThoNKLjSldCUstpJ7kTuycXUo6h2lp2qSEm2oahYZC7E8Y9c9wMfdCIB0PYvTkySH5USBWroejurQ5803ymg6g=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Some triumphant buns in the bread cabinet of English cooking over which you may salivate. And come to Facebook to post pictures of your buns too.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd348.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Some triumphant buns in the bread cabinet of English cooking over which you may salivate. And come to Facebook to post pictures of your buns too. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Some triumphant buns in the bread cabinet of English cooking over which you may salivate. And come to Facebook to post pictures of your buns too. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The British Empire</title>
			<itunes:title>The British Empire</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2021 01:15:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:32:41</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/thebritishe</link>
			<acast:episodeId>57d2aa0a-67dc-4087-af2a-9a797a03dab6</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thebritishe</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCeHqGtkYidpYnpuyBO/mEPdiOexf6sKPASdCTEpIjzE6t+Qs21FrGM79viJrsR6BttvgF9dGjeBEo8xwr1Yocu0VqjcKqtw33dhU7eMJHipAxLamIfeZnPOsX4Y/UrR5VAk290u9e1BVuzDw2cl7TN5OktczMK9gKKtHk5IZbjndX9c5nxWCvF+EQUos3ThShY=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The British Empire... was it a thing that made England or a thing that England made? Find out here, well, find out what we think any way.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd34f.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The British Empire... was it a thing that made England or a thing that England made? Find out here, well, find out what we think any way.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The British Empire... was it a thing that made England or a thing that England made? Find out here, well, find out what we think any way.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Fish and Chips</title>
			<itunes:title>Fish and Chips</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2021 03:32:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>57:28</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/fishandchips</link>
			<acast:episodeId>670071bd-6eb8-4a85-8022-887e19d392e1</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>fishandchips</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCdwVyscKW/2bhiEjtvsYoIS6CCJQalNgzAkXpD+RUGJQCYu6rPhlpMCEJRiVJXPIlL/bP1WakV5DbjlWtUvWEYtRYaaxrIwCYGX3Ttd73+SPXmtiLG5LINn+d3xbRPYR2X0Ac617jcG6gcXSA/Rfbx63dPYDiJsA28OLH35VacNWNLVphk5pckG7VIzFy4j5C+PJMhLXOZJFLgDNskL6La6]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Fish and chips&nbsp;is a hot dish consisting of&nbsp;fried fish&nbsp;in&nbsp;batter, served with&nbsp;chips. The dish originated in England, where these two components had been introduced from Jewish immigrants and probably flemish ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Fish and chips</strong>&nbsp;is a hot dish consisting of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_fish" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">fried fish</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">batter</a>, served with&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">chips</a>. The dish originated in England, where these two components had been introduced from Jewish immigrants and probably flemish migrants. Fish and chips is a common&nbsp;take-away food&nbsp;in England&nbsp;and numerous other countries, particularly in English-speaking&nbsp;nations.</p><br><p>Fish and chips first appeared in the UK in the 1860s, and by 1910, there were over 25,000&nbsp;chippies&nbsp;across the UK.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>Fish and chips</strong>&nbsp;is a hot dish consisting of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_fish" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">fried fish</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">batter</a>, served with&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">chips</a>. The dish originated in England, where these two components had been introduced from Jewish immigrants and probably flemish migrants. Fish and chips is a common&nbsp;take-away food&nbsp;in England&nbsp;and numerous other countries, particularly in English-speaking&nbsp;nations.</p><br><p>Fish and chips first appeared in the UK in the 1860s, and by 1910, there were over 25,000&nbsp;chippies&nbsp;across the UK.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The British Constitution</title>
			<itunes:title>The British Constitution</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2020 17:39:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:22:05</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>cadaa10e-2b7d-41d5-a69c-470e2ca79f6f</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thebritishconstitution</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCfNeu25F5JCayWEfs/V40QNDKnMexiYYg6xm+yiEoMi+6p99B53tLaCX08ql7OOMIQOwHXz/IqeM5MnGyMLtzGQAMgzAmD+BezLjEz4/lYhbRaUgTGqncofYSLADGHmG+rOdeaVQGVsVQr6m8L7wVtI3cYlZL3eN1wJfrv1f/7RtPunRDG+78rqt+j9sCpfT7o=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The&nbsp;Constitution of the United Kingdom&nbsp;is the system of rules that decides the political governance of the&nbsp;United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Unlike in most countries, it is not codified into a single docum...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd35d.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The&nbsp;<strong>Constitution of the United Kingdom</strong>&nbsp;is the system of rules that decides the political governance of the&nbsp;United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Unlike in most countries, it is not codified into a single document. However, it recognises that there are principles, such as&nbsp;parliamentary sovereignty, the&nbsp;rule of law,&nbsp;democracy&nbsp;and upholding&nbsp;international law.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The&nbsp;<strong>Constitution of the United Kingdom</strong>&nbsp;is the system of rules that decides the political governance of the&nbsp;United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Unlike in most countries, it is not codified into a single document. However, it recognises that there are principles, such as&nbsp;parliamentary sovereignty, the&nbsp;rule of law,&nbsp;democracy&nbsp;and upholding&nbsp;international law.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Elizabeth 1 - Gloriana</title>
			<itunes:title>Elizabeth 1 - Gloriana</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2020 11:24:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:01:37</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/elizabeth1-gloriana</link>
			<acast:episodeId>d653a308-95d7-4f73-a01f-be7203e78166</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>elizabeth1-gloriana</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Luke and David discuss Elizabeth I, sometimes called&nbsp;the Virgin Queen,&nbsp;Gloriana&nbsp;or&nbsp;Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the&nbsp;House of Tudor.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Luke and David discuss Elizabeth I, sometimes called&nbsp;the Virgin Queen,&nbsp;Gloriana&nbsp;or&nbsp;Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Tudor" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">House of Tudor</a>.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Luke and David discuss Elizabeth I, sometimes called&nbsp;the Virgin Queen,&nbsp;Gloriana&nbsp;or&nbsp;Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last of the five monarchs of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Tudor" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">House of Tudor</a>.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Public Schools</title>
			<itunes:title>Public Schools</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2020 09:19:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>49:53</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/publicschools</link>
			<acast:episodeId>1b3b4911-b5ab-4861-ab84-cd0487d1b14e</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>publicschools</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCdkbQIMMQfAJFQXnVH56V0moQj5hEVlS/oLWNU6Y8OGuQZ6PLUh4Fem8sgjaw2VStHDfAb7Da0LrjhGpLXrmIE9s/zixI+isCSXNhbnhWQR76n4+Le3Or6rz9LI7erIsZKDN+pLuJ/LZcK8ih+W/xg8jVnvrv5bjjLQ45DOe9vc56nKwgDJsVwCPjtqf+1ugYg=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A&nbsp;public school&nbsp;is a fee-charging&nbsp;endowed&nbsp;school originally for older boys which was "public" in the sense of being open to pupils irrespective of locality,&nbsp;denomination&nbsp;or&nbsp;patern...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd36b.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[A&nbsp;<strong>public school</strong>&nbsp;is a fee-charging&nbsp;endowed&nbsp;school originally for older boys which was "public" in the sense of being open to pupils irrespective of locality,&nbsp;denomination&nbsp;or&nbsp;paternal&nbsp;trade&nbsp;or&nbsp;profession. Public schools have had a strong association with the&nbsp;ruling classes<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A&nbsp;<strong>public school</strong>&nbsp;is a fee-charging&nbsp;endowed&nbsp;school originally for older boys which was "public" in the sense of being open to pupils irrespective of locality,&nbsp;denomination&nbsp;or&nbsp;paternal&nbsp;trade&nbsp;or&nbsp;profession. Public schools have had a strong association with the&nbsp;ruling classes<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Youth Cultures</title>
			<itunes:title>Youth Cultures</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2020 12:02:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:04:49</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/youthcultures</link>
			<acast:episodeId>287e963c-7665-436d-9517-26adf26a5092</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>youthcultures</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCdcSM69IKReWJExEbhnvGqVQCtVXf9k9XZd13BHSyix/YkRQgmIwLz/VkGvrOsiEVN3GQrDdwqx+cympNldF0pfGA8lKs1ss7DFFcrn5aGD4ceEQI4tIAQH0chruxdsWdjoEmFy47TxCB47w4DHkeczH2mrrV5siFumyeG15g9AQJKDAuxaJxH53YOzPbansF2idwW5MYXlkDkcI0UdccIb]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Following World War II, there was a baby boom which brought about the birth of a distinct youth culture in England which frequently reinvented itself every few years or so. Young people began to turn away from their parent’s ethics and style of dress t...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd372.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Following World War II, there was a baby boom which brought about the birth of a distinct youth culture in England which frequently reinvented itself every few years or so. Young people began to turn away from their parent’s ethics and style of dress to dance to new music, the influence of US culture and post war affluence created the English Teenager but then England made it its own.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Following World War II, there was a baby boom which brought about the birth of a distinct youth culture in England which frequently reinvented itself every few years or so. Young people began to turn away from their parent’s ethics and style of dress to dance to new music, the influence of US culture and post war affluence created the English Teenager but then England made it its own.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Athelstan</title>
			<itunes:title>Athelstan</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2020 18:00:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>51:07</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/athelstan</link>
			<acast:episodeId>64a4f702-292a-4ebe-92fc-73d9e0e7b17d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>athelstan</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCd0QQ9YPjpJPADZgcgqkfXxxlbxdYfigfyNmufBENWBu8e0AylosroziKQl6ELKJJQ+1sZe8o2TgAI69wvR5J9TzsdOmkiI+70ZT/4xEKM6oINhkf7KASNPFTCH3X1sXWy+RFCUhZMS6U+yxjR05TR1o5UryZ7Al3y5plBzGJndW5i2y/DWVzNXyq4Bl3i4Id8=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Athelstan was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939 when he died. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern historians regard him as the first King of England and one of the g...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd379.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Athelstan was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939 when he died. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern historians regard him as the first King of England and one of the greatest Anglo-Saxon kings.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Athelstan was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939 when he died. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern historians regard him as the first King of England and one of the greatest Anglo-Saxon kings.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bank of England</title>
			<itunes:title>The Bank of England</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2020 04:23:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>50:07</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/thebankofengland</link>
			<acast:episodeId>43b9d864-5a21-40d6-84d2-6b6cac56d867</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thebankofengland</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the English Government's banker, and still one of the bankers for the Government of the U...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd380.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the English Government's banker, and still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom, it is the world's eighth-oldest bank.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the English Government's banker, and still one of the bankers for the Government of the United Kingdom, it is the world's eighth-oldest bank.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Archers</title>
			<itunes:title>The Archers</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2020 19:40:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>51:14</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/thearchers</link>
			<acast:episodeId>57a3427e-3408-471b-870a-48d2040de52e</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thearchers</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCeMfp4Vp3koPUst1N8H9+7OdZtLLVTDi/nnOTM3/1iEiAkIadmTsS8HBuIk4FtKuGvCxE0VN8tgFxVOHh3+B4SzJUXe1ezduZwelNKTbm//zrtJHZow1s9O9eDIsdDEl0Mgqbz96kaSIHh6J9T9lIoqNycVfpdrLOKrQbNaNbGi59AsUIo4cd2AvAFtusLEWow=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Roifield and David talk about The Archers&nbsp;a British radio soap opera on&nbsp;BBC Radio 4 which has been broadcast since 1951, having aired over 19,100 episodes, it is the world's longest-running drama.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd387.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Roifield and David talk about The Archers&nbsp;a British radio soap opera on&nbsp;BBC Radio 4 which has been broadcast since 1951, having aired over 19,100 episodes, it is the world's longest-running drama.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Roifield and David talk about The Archers&nbsp;a British radio soap opera on&nbsp;BBC Radio 4 which has been broadcast since 1951, having aired over 19,100 episodes, it is the world's longest-running drama.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The English Countryside</title>
			<itunes:title>The English Countryside</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2019 01:00:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>38:20</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>theenglishcountryside</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["The&nbsp;countryside holds a special place at the heart of English life and&nbsp;culture. And although the vast majority of Britons are now urban, the countryside remains for most people in Britain an idyllic place, a place where one can ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>"The&nbsp;countryside holds a special place at the heart of English life and&nbsp;culture. And although the vast majority of Britons are now urban, the countryside remains for most people in Britain an idyllic place, a place where one can live and relax. At weekends and other moments of free time, Britons love to go to the country. And they do not hesitate to do so, because the English countryside is beautiful, diverse, and often easily accessible from the major cities.</p><br><p>For many people, the countryside is Britain as it should be - an area full of historic sites, memorials, monuments, protected areas, pretty villages, pubs with tables in the garden – a part of Britain where time seems to have stopped in its tracks. But as towns and cities, even villages, keep growing&nbsp;to cater for England's rapidly growing population, and with England already the most densely-populated country in Europe, the English countryside is shrinking and changing.</p><br><p>Fortunately, there are still plenty of wonderful places left to see." Taken from <a href="https://about-britain.com/tourism/english-countryside.htm" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://about-britain.com/tourism/english-countryside.htm</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>"The&nbsp;countryside holds a special place at the heart of English life and&nbsp;culture. And although the vast majority of Britons are now urban, the countryside remains for most people in Britain an idyllic place, a place where one can live and relax. At weekends and other moments of free time, Britons love to go to the country. And they do not hesitate to do so, because the English countryside is beautiful, diverse, and often easily accessible from the major cities.</p><br><p>For many people, the countryside is Britain as it should be - an area full of historic sites, memorials, monuments, protected areas, pretty villages, pubs with tables in the garden – a part of Britain where time seems to have stopped in its tracks. But as towns and cities, even villages, keep growing&nbsp;to cater for England's rapidly growing population, and with England already the most densely-populated country in Europe, the English countryside is shrinking and changing.</p><br><p>Fortunately, there are still plenty of wonderful places left to see." Taken from <a href="https://about-britain.com/tourism/english-countryside.htm" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://about-britain.com/tourism/english-countryside.htm</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Sun Newspaper</title>
			<itunes:title>The Sun Newspaper</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2019 23:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>53:58</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thesunnewspaper</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The Sun&nbsp;is a&nbsp;tabloid&nbsp;newspaper published in England. It was founded in 1964 as a successor to the&nbsp;Daily Herald, and became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owner&nbsp;News Group Newspapers...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd395.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<strong><em>The Sun</em></strong>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" target="_blank">tabloid</a>&nbsp;newspaper published in England. It was founded in 1964 as a successor to the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Herald_(UK_newspaper)" target="_blank"><em>Daily Herald</em></a>, and became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owner&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK#News_Group_Newspapers_Ltd" target="_blank">News Group Newspapers</a>&nbsp;division of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" target="_blank">News UK</a>. It was the beating heart of England in the 80's under editor Kelvin McKenzie.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<strong><em>The Sun</em></strong>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" target="_blank">tabloid</a>&nbsp;newspaper published in England. It was founded in 1964 as a successor to the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Herald_(UK_newspaper)" target="_blank"><em>Daily Herald</em></a>, and became a tabloid in 1969 after it was purchased by its current owner&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK#News_Group_Newspapers_Ltd" target="_blank">News Group Newspapers</a>&nbsp;division of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" target="_blank">News UK</a>. It was the beating heart of England in the 80's under editor Kelvin McKenzie.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Beatles</title>
			<itunes:title>The Beatles</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2019 07:42:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>54:17</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>124a9110-f614-4e22-996e-15735113edf9</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>thebeatles</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Do I need to introduce them? A boy band, popular back in the 60-s and early 70s. Can a 4 piece really be part of what makes England?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>25</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd39c.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Do I need to introduce them? A boy band, popular back in the 60-s and early 70s. Can a 4 piece really be part of what makes England? <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Do I need to introduce them? A boy band, popular back in the 60-s and early 70s. Can a 4 piece really be part of what makes England? <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Curry</title>
			<itunes:title>Curry</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2019 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>39:02</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>e15c8181-977e-4a87-bd2c-7d30b8f9a90d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>curry</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Curry is a variety of dishes originating in the Indian subcontinent that uses combination of spices or herbs, usually including ground turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and fresh or dried chilies. The word also originated in Southern India and Curry ...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Curry</strong> is a variety of dishes originating in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" target="_blank">Indian subcontinent</a> that uses <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_mix" target="_blank">combination of spices or herbs</a>, usually including ground turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and fresh or dried chilies. The word also originated in Southern India and Curry is generally prepared in a sauce.</p><br><p>The UK celebrates National Curry Week every October because we have made curry our own. it’s so popular that it contributes more than £5bn to the British economy. Chicken Tikka Masala has been the nations favourite dish for 20 years, we are not a nation of pie munchers any more.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>Curry</strong> is a variety of dishes originating in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" target="_blank">Indian subcontinent</a> that uses <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spice_mix" target="_blank">combination of spices or herbs</a>, usually including ground turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and fresh or dried chilies. The word also originated in Southern India and Curry is generally prepared in a sauce.</p><br><p>The UK celebrates National Curry Week every October because we have made curry our own. it’s so popular that it contributes more than £5bn to the British economy. Chicken Tikka Masala has been the nations favourite dish for 20 years, we are not a nation of pie munchers any more.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>A Nice Cup of Tea</title>
			<itunes:title>A Nice Cup of Tea</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2019 06:04:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:16</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>anicecupoftea</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A nice cup of tea, a cuppa, tea at the Ritz, I'm off for my tea now...tea time. Not just a thing that made England, but the thing that helps get it moving, and at the same time put its feet up.&nbsp;]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>23</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3aa.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[A nice cup of tea, a cuppa, tea at the Ritz, I'm off for my tea now...tea time. Not just a thing that made England, but the thing that helps get it moving, and at the same time put its feet up.&nbsp;<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A nice cup of tea, a cuppa, tea at the Ritz, I'm off for my tea now...tea time. Not just a thing that made England, but the thing that helps get it moving, and at the same time put its feet up.&nbsp;<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Birmingham</title>
			<itunes:title>Birmingham</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2019 22:29:52 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>42:32</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>aad4004a-805f-47e8-aac8-c20608365538</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>birmingham</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Birmingham is the second city in England, a "city of a thousand trades" its the heart of modern Britain, Birmingham is the cultural, social, financial and commercial centre of the Midlands.Birmingham is the epitome if Englishness, it'...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Birmingham</strong> is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_Kingdom" target="_blank">second</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" target="_blank">city</a> in England, a "<em>city of a thousand trades</em>" its the heart of modern Britain, Birmingham is the cultural, social, financial and commercial centre of the Midlands.</p><br><p>Birmingham is the epitome if Englishness, it's had a civil war battle, victorian grandeur, ring roads and Baltis. It's growth shadows the rise of industrial England, it's the city of thousand trades and fuelled the industrial revolution. Though mentioned in the Doomsday book Birmingham became an urban and commercial centre in 1166. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Manor" target="_blank">Lord of the Manor</a> Peter de Bermingham obtained a charter to hold a market at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Manor_House" target="_blank">his castle</a>, “ a bull ring” and after this a market town began.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>Birmingham</strong> is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_Kingdom" target="_blank">second</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" target="_blank">city</a> in England, a "<em>city of a thousand trades</em>" its the heart of modern Britain, Birmingham is the cultural, social, financial and commercial centre of the Midlands.</p><br><p>Birmingham is the epitome if Englishness, it's had a civil war battle, victorian grandeur, ring roads and Baltis. It's growth shadows the rise of industrial England, it's the city of thousand trades and fuelled the industrial revolution. Though mentioned in the Doomsday book Birmingham became an urban and commercial centre in 1166. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Manor" target="_blank">Lord of the Manor</a> Peter de Bermingham obtained a charter to hold a market at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Manor_House" target="_blank">his castle</a>, “ a bull ring” and after this a market town began.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Geography</title>
			<itunes:title>Geography</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2019 11:47:04 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:44</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>1f17a137-1e60-4982-aac3-8f6667ca4657</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>geography</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[England's geography has played a significant part in shaping her history and culture and making her as she is. I say that without fear of contradiction.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>21</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3b8.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[England's geography has played a significant part in shaping her history and culture and making her as she is. I say that without fear of contradiction.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[England's geography has played a significant part in shaping her history and culture and making her as she is. I say that without fear of contradiction.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>A tale of festive English ghost stories by Yokel Bear</title>
			<itunes:title>A tale of festive English ghost stories by Yokel Bear</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>6:17</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ataleoffestiveenglishghoststoriesbyyokelbear</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>England is a haunted country. Yokel bear talks about the English tradition of literary ghost fiction. Nineteenth-century England was perhaps the golden age of the ghost...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[England is a haunted country. Yokel bear talks about the English tradition of literary ghost fiction. Nineteenth-century England was perhaps the golden age of the ghost...<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[England is a haunted country. Yokel bear talks about the English tradition of literary ghost fiction. Nineteenth-century England was perhaps the golden age of the ghost...<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Songs that remind you of England</title>
			<itunes:title>Songs that remind you of England</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2018 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:35</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>songsthatremindyouofengland</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Hello and Merry Xmas, it's me Roifield without David, we thought we'd give you an episode of songs that remind you of England. We asked you on Facebook to nominate your most English of ditties, so as you pull your crackers we give you some so...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Hello and Merry Xmas, it's me Roifield without David, we thought we'd give you an episode of songs that remind you of England. We asked you on Facebook to nominate your most English of ditties, so as you pull your crackers we give you some songs that made England!</p><br><p><strong>Michael Wheal - Vin da Loo!</strong></p><p><strong>Alison Mary Hebborn</strong> Remember 'singing ' <strong>Jerusalem</strong> on a coach to the hotel after a Czech /English wedding.</p><p><strong>The Beatles - I want to hold your hand.</strong></p><p><strong>Stephen Bōden</strong> wrote on the facebook page, <strong>“I vow to thee my country” </strong>deserves a place on any such list</p><p><strong>Abide with me', </strong>it was nominmated by on<strong>e David Crowther</strong></p><p><strong>A Song of Patriotic Prejudice by Flanders and Swann: </strong>which was nominated by <strong>Patrick Adams. </strong></p><p><strong>Stephen Bōden </strong>wrote that In these days of austerity, I reckon there’s a place in our national discourse for “Hard Times of Old England”.</p><p><strong>The Human League's - Don't You Want Me"</strong> unmistakably the moment the Second British Invasion, hit The States</p><p><strong>Blur - Park Life</strong></p><p><strong>Waterloo Sunset - The Kinks</strong> was originally entitled "Liverpool Sunset".</p><p>On Facebook <strong>Richard Lyle </strong>opted for <strong>Always Look On The Bright Side Of Life</strong></p><p><strong>Lets All Go Down The Strand And Have A Banana.</strong></p><p><strong>Baddiel and Skinner’s - Three Lions.</strong></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Hello and Merry Xmas, it's me Roifield without David, we thought we'd give you an episode of songs that remind you of England. We asked you on Facebook to nominate your most English of ditties, so as you pull your crackers we give you some songs that made England!</p><br><p><strong>Michael Wheal - Vin da Loo!</strong></p><p><strong>Alison Mary Hebborn</strong> Remember 'singing ' <strong>Jerusalem</strong> on a coach to the hotel after a Czech /English wedding.</p><p><strong>The Beatles - I want to hold your hand.</strong></p><p><strong>Stephen Bōden</strong> wrote on the facebook page, <strong>“I vow to thee my country” </strong>deserves a place on any such list</p><p><strong>Abide with me', </strong>it was nominmated by on<strong>e David Crowther</strong></p><p><strong>A Song of Patriotic Prejudice by Flanders and Swann: </strong>which was nominated by <strong>Patrick Adams. </strong></p><p><strong>Stephen Bōden </strong>wrote that In these days of austerity, I reckon there’s a place in our national discourse for “Hard Times of Old England”.</p><p><strong>The Human League's - Don't You Want Me"</strong> unmistakably the moment the Second British Invasion, hit The States</p><p><strong>Blur - Park Life</strong></p><p><strong>Waterloo Sunset - The Kinks</strong> was originally entitled "Liverpool Sunset".</p><p>On Facebook <strong>Richard Lyle </strong>opted for <strong>Always Look On The Bright Side Of Life</strong></p><p><strong>Lets All Go Down The Strand And Have A Banana.</strong></p><p><strong>Baddiel and Skinner’s - Three Lions.</strong></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Allotments</title>
			<itunes:title>Allotments</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2018 14:02:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:34</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/allotments</link>
			<acast:episodeId>67607198-18b8-4a30-a9a2-6a226de58542</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>allotments</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA['I'm off down the allotment!'. What could be more English than that? Literally nothing]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3cb.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA['I'm off down the allotment!'. What could be more English than that? Literally nothing<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA['I'm off down the allotment!'. What could be more English than that? Literally nothing<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>BBC Radio 4</title>
			<itunes:title>BBC Radio 4</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2018 18:55:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>38:12</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/bbcradio4</link>
			<acast:episodeId>87ddda34-2138-4ce0-a299-ead4682ed7fa</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>bbcradio4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[BBC Radio 4&nbsp;is a&nbsp;spoken-word&nbsp;radio channel&nbsp;owned and operated by the&nbsp;British Broadcasting Corporation&nbsp;(BBC). It replaced the&nbsp;BBC Home Service&nbsp;in 1967.&nbsp;The station controll...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3d2.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>BBC Radio 4</strong>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoken_word" target="_blank">spoken-word</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_station" target="_blank">radio channel</a>&nbsp;owned and operated by the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" target="_blank">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>&nbsp;(BBC). It replaced the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Home_Service" target="_blank">BBC Home Service</a>&nbsp;in 1967.&nbsp;The station controller is&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyneth_Williams" target="_blank">Gwyneth Williams</a>, and the station is part of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio" target="_blank">BBC Radio</a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<em>BBC Radio</em>&nbsp;department. The station is&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast" target="_blank">broadcast</a>&nbsp;from the BBC's headquarters at&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House" target="_blank">Broadcasting House</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" target="_blank">London</a>.</p><br><p>Radio 4 is the principal radio channel in the UK for:</p><ul><li>news and current affairs</li><li>debate and discussion</li><li>comedy</li><li>culture, arts and drama</li><li>science and technology</li><li>philosophy</li><li>history</li><li>religion and ethics</li><li>factual programmes</li></ul><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>BBC Radio 4</strong>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoken_word" target="_blank">spoken-word</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_station" target="_blank">radio channel</a>&nbsp;owned and operated by the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" target="_blank">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>&nbsp;(BBC). It replaced the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Home_Service" target="_blank">BBC Home Service</a>&nbsp;in 1967.&nbsp;The station controller is&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyneth_Williams" target="_blank">Gwyneth Williams</a>, and the station is part of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio" target="_blank">BBC Radio</a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<em>BBC Radio</em>&nbsp;department. The station is&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast" target="_blank">broadcast</a>&nbsp;from the BBC's headquarters at&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House" target="_blank">Broadcasting House</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" target="_blank">London</a>.</p><br><p>Radio 4 is the principal radio channel in the UK for:</p><ul><li>news and current affairs</li><li>debate and discussion</li><li>comedy</li><li>culture, arts and drama</li><li>science and technology</li><li>philosophy</li><li>history</li><li>religion and ethics</li><li>factual programmes</li></ul><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Queuing</title>
			<itunes:title>Queuing</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 08:16:55 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:12</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>0919bda1-4daa-4220-9c30-7df299553693</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>queuing</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The English queue even in a crowded bar, when the casual observer might see no physical evidence. But is this any different to the Canadians, or Singaporeans, both high quality queuing nations? Why do the English queue. I think I have the secret.&n...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3d9.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The English queue even in a crowded bar, when the casual observer might see no physical evidence. But is this any different to the Canadians, or Singaporeans, both high quality queuing nations? Why do the English queue. I think I have the secret.&nbsp;<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The English queue even in a crowded bar, when the casual observer might see no physical evidence. But is this any different to the Canadians, or Singaporeans, both high quality queuing nations? Why do the English queue. I think I have the secret.&nbsp;<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Football</title>
			<itunes:title>Football</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:06:45</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/football-</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5cffcdeb-3759-414a-b840-263f5338b6d5</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>football-</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Football is a global sport. Football is thought to have originated in twelfth century England and became so popular that the Kings Henry II and Henry IV had to ban it.It’s a game where the average sized person can excell. The shot to success ratio b...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3e0.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Football is a global sport. Football is thought to have originated in twelfth century England and became so popular that the Kings Henry II and Henry IV had to ban it.</p><br><p>It’s a game where the average sized person can excell. The shot to success ratio being low meaning that a team of lesser ability can overcome a better one. What helped with the globalisation of football was Britains global influence. At the peak of its power, the British Empire nearly covered a quarter of the planet, meaning that it was very easy to spread the game of football.</p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Football is a global sport. Football is thought to have originated in twelfth century England and became so popular that the Kings Henry II and Henry IV had to ban it.</p><br><p>It’s a game where the average sized person can excell. The shot to success ratio being low meaning that a team of lesser ability can overcome a better one. What helped with the globalisation of football was Britains global influence. At the peak of its power, the British Empire nearly covered a quarter of the planet, meaning that it was very easy to spread the game of football.</p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Fashion</title>
			<itunes:title>Fashion</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2018 08:00:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>25:42</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/fashion-</link>
			<acast:episodeId>3f50d6b5-ed6c-494d-8838-4462c1956424</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>fashion-</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>England has had a reputation for a certain kind of traditional fashion (suits, boots and so on) for a while, but in the 60’s English Fashion surprised the world. And English flair for fashion design has carried on ever since. Or so I would contend. But...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3e7.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[England has had a reputation for a certain kind of traditional fashion (suits, boots and so on) for a while, but in the 60’s English Fashion surprised the world. And English flair for fashion design has carried on ever since. Or so I would contend. But what I know about fashion could be written on the inside of a ping pong ball.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[England has had a reputation for a certain kind of traditional fashion (suits, boots and so on) for a while, but in the 60’s English Fashion surprised the world. And English flair for fashion design has carried on ever since. Or so I would contend. But what I know about fashion could be written on the inside of a ping pong ball.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Road Signs</title>
			<itunes:title>Road Signs</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2018 21:52:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>23:16</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/roadsigns</link>
			<acast:episodeId>574a40b8-29a9-47e9-ad5b-78a3615818f6</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>roadsigns</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzC4vi27FH6Gb/ypPXm+jZHWWXg5A2ZHjVK3oHiDTpNLTyvTbivV5/P+FsQ8eAQy8t11aIE+AbyxOnOJyDyo5yTKPYB7drNaQ4fpXJMTTsqOj+htiffvNHdiNKwDpDPLm2eDATjAtXyrJL9Qaswybe+EuLc+A9NEM5DswhPhYYNIHAGkSicAqig/8g9BdTpRe3ZL8IX9UeWa2dYRM3jII3NFwMYgGu/o44mgwsTdru3JFkWCwyT2hiwEn5OwifAOFRE7YuXRtnRBjIskFQXWoGLPA==]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Margaret Vivienne Calvert is a&nbsp;British&nbsp;typographer&nbsp;and&nbsp;graphic designer&nbsp;who, with colleague&nbsp;Jock Kinneir, designed many of the road signs used throughout the United Kingdom, as well as the&nbsp;...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3ee.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<strong>Margaret Vivienne Calvert </strong>is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" target="_blank">British</a>&nbsp;typographer&nbsp;and&nbsp;graphic designer&nbsp;who, with colleague&nbsp;Jock Kinneir, designed many of the road signs used throughout the United Kingdom, as well as the&nbsp;Transport font&nbsp;used on road signs,<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<strong>Margaret Vivienne Calvert </strong>is a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" target="_blank">British</a>&nbsp;typographer&nbsp;and&nbsp;graphic designer&nbsp;who, with colleague&nbsp;Jock Kinneir, designed many of the road signs used throughout the United Kingdom, as well as the&nbsp;Transport font&nbsp;used on road signs,<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Magna Carta</title>
			<itunes:title>Magna Carta</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2018 14:45:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>24:50</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/magnacarta-</link>
			<acast:episodeId>63842c2b-1712-4b21-bfcf-39cec5a138db</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>magnacarta-</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCdy16F2AthoZ8IVDcKcPoLRVACJ29y/7UJBGmpzV47E0z00TRnaE0QhmOTEAHKJMuB8te8X2JZzTDnleALaiPgH0TSqjJjXdTrhzlBQAE2bmDT1kLm4ihmDflEFY2YJLX8FlmzPLxZsu/danai9co9iF2H3XsTwaYTQxYYzVyIypIKRCcMiJVcbKlomu8z5Qik=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Magna Carta has a reputation as one of the foundational documents&nbsp;in the development of the rights of the individual and in limiting he powers of monarchs. What does it actually say? And does it deserve its reputation?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3f5.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Magna Carta has a reputation as one of the foundational documents&nbsp;in the development of the rights of the individual and in limiting he powers of monarchs. What does it actually say? And does it deserve its reputation?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Magna Carta has a reputation as one of the foundational documents&nbsp;in the development of the rights of the individual and in limiting he powers of monarchs. What does it actually say? And does it deserve its reputation?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Margaret Thatcher</title>
			<itunes:title>Margaret Thatcher</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2018 10:37:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>55:01</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>70ce4919-772c-4ed9-9f29-2b6b48d0c49c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>margaretthatcher</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCf7gRpIiIOBYauAM7RzOhtGljuHKwjshMV3yN60gQtOz3HE9OZF/rW/XkV4B0IP96kUwdyCG/6gsK4ym755rZ8lCTsohb6ofBBux1Htb2C2BhjI8eubLISVK5grLeBCPESFEPnVSkmxbKws9f7ld0GrGbdEuO12Cn3F5DGCozNyLvOTYtmZd6BNbvOpfdApFpo=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Margaret Thatcher, 13 October 1925&nbsp;– 8 April 2013 was a British&nbsp;politician&nbsp;who served as&nbsp;Prime Minister of the UK&nbsp;from 1979 to 1990. The longest-serving prime minister of the 20th century she was the first w...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd3fc.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Margaret Thatcher, 13 October 1925&nbsp;– 8 April 2013 was a British&nbsp;politician&nbsp;who served as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" target="_blank">Prime Minister of the UK</a>&nbsp;from 1979 to 1990. The longest-serving prime minister of the 20th century she was the first woman to hold that office. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the&nbsp;Iron Lady. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that came to be known as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatcherism" target="_blank">Thatcherism</a>. Roifield proposes that her tenure kicks starts English and Scottish nationalism.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Margaret Thatcher, 13 October 1925&nbsp;– 8 April 2013 was a British&nbsp;politician&nbsp;who served as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" target="_blank">Prime Minister of the UK</a>&nbsp;from 1979 to 1990. The longest-serving prime minister of the 20th century she was the first woman to hold that office. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the&nbsp;Iron Lady. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that came to be known as&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatcherism" target="_blank">Thatcherism</a>. Roifield proposes that her tenure kicks starts English and Scottish nationalism.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Longbow</title>
			<itunes:title>The Longbow</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2018 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:49</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>af532078-8e6d-4ff6-b670-7533142b4154</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thelongbow</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[For a&nbsp;while, from the 13th to 15th centuries, the&nbsp;king of England possessed a&nbsp;military tool that no other nation appeared to be able to imitate. The argument is whether it had any lasting impact of&nbsp;why England is as ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd403.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[For a&nbsp;while, from the 13th to 15th centuries, the&nbsp;king of England possessed a&nbsp;military tool that no other nation appeared to be able to imitate. The argument is whether it had any lasting impact of&nbsp;why England is as she is.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[For a&nbsp;while, from the 13th to 15th centuries, the&nbsp;king of England possessed a&nbsp;military tool that no other nation appeared to be able to imitate. The argument is whether it had any lasting impact of&nbsp;why England is as she is.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Suit</title>
			<itunes:title>The Suit</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2018 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>37:13</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>17a3980a-52d4-49fa-b50d-412f9e49ecfd</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>thesuit</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The modern suit was founded in the industrial revolution in the late 18th century in London. Mens clothing moved away from the elaborately embroidered and jewelled formality of the 18th century into the simpler and more elegant clothing of the&nbsp...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/show-cover.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The modern suit was founded in the industrial revolution in the late 18th century in London. Mens clothing moved away from the elaborately embroidered and jewelled formality of the 18th century into the simpler and more elegant clothing of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Regency" target="_blank">British Regency</a>&nbsp;period, which gradually evolved to the stark formality of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_era" target="_blank">Victorian</a> period. It was in the search for more comfort that the loosening of rules gave rise in the late 19th century to the modern two piece suit.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The modern suit was founded in the industrial revolution in the late 18th century in London. Mens clothing moved away from the elaborately embroidered and jewelled formality of the 18th century into the simpler and more elegant clothing of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Regency" target="_blank">British Regency</a>&nbsp;period, which gradually evolved to the stark formality of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_era" target="_blank">Victorian</a> period. It was in the search for more comfort that the loosening of rules gave rise in the late 19th century to the modern two piece suit.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Cricket</title>
			<itunes:title>Cricket</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2018 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>25:53</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>e3c003f2-eaf8-4107-a98f-6626eed05bf7</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ttmecricket</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCe5HI5QZX9PwdH7G61JYZPq4kKVZA3zk7gHjjHIIJszo14McQNLnkyvB4igPP5YKQ4WFBt870GX8XVGuwzw38ZhnPR157BfyhPdipebCrdPl2/7IpT3XsquGR1BZfc3vuifURiY3IcMRzEXd5aTOCP3LyDrH/EXmEhWQWUmUC6Vr2TV3U0G/KDE7gbzrvQmfk0=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The greatest game invented by the human race. Surely a simple decision?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd411.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The greatest game invented by the human race. Surely a simple decision?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The greatest game invented by the human race. Surely a simple decision?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>HP Sauce</title>
			<itunes:title>HP Sauce</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2018 04:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:44</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/hpsauce</link>
			<acast:episodeId>17aff600-8798-44e8-8fef-0623a2795435</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>hpsauce</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This week Roifield and David discuss the most English of condiments, HP or Brown sauce that is fighting to keep all manner of fancy BBQ and other foreign sauces from invading our English dining tables!</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd418.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[This week Roifield and David discuss the most English of condiments, HP or Brown sauce that is fighting to keep all manner of fancy BBQ and other foreign sauces from invading our English dining tables!<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This week Roifield and David discuss the most English of condiments, HP or Brown sauce that is fighting to keep all manner of fancy BBQ and other foreign sauces from invading our English dining tables!<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Flag of St George</title>
			<itunes:title>The Flag of St George</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2018 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:27</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/theflagofstgeorge</link>
			<acast:episodeId>0636dfdc-cf07-4eb3-9221-3a251ba20278</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>theflagofstgeorge</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Where does the flag of St George come from and why is it England's national flag? Is it a symbol of unity or division, why is there relatively little flag waving in England and should we be waving it&nbsp;more? And most importantly - does it g...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd41f.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Where does the flag of St George come from and why is it England's national flag? Is it a symbol of unity or division, why is there relatively little flag waving in England and should we be waving it&nbsp;more? And most importantly - does it go in the cabinet as one of&nbsp;the things that made England?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where does the flag of St George come from and why is it England's national flag? Is it a symbol of unity or division, why is there relatively little flag waving in England and should we be waving it&nbsp;more? And most importantly - does it go in the cabinet as one of&nbsp;the things that made England?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Dunkirk</title>
			<itunes:title>Dunkirk</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2018 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>41:40</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>3aebdde8-1b31-495f-8c2e-c864eb83f649</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ep-4dunkirk</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Battle of Dunkirk was a military operation that took place in Dunkirk, France, at the Second World War which as come to define 20th Century England. The battle was fought between the Allies and Germany, as part of the Battle of France. The Battle o...</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd426.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Battle of Dunkirk</strong> was a military operation that took place in Dunkirk, France, at the Second World War which as come to define 20th Century England. The battle was fought between the Allies and Germany, as part of the Battle of France. The Battle of Dunkirk was the defence and evacuation to Britain of British and other Allied forces in Europe from 26 May to 4 June 1940, something that was seen as miraculous a that time. The War Cabinet under Winston Churchill the newly appointed as the Prime Minister was deeply divided with what to do during the German encirclement of the BEF, with Viscount Halifax, the Foreign Secretary believing that in view of the imminent Fall of France that the United Kingdom should explore the possibility of a negotiated peace settlement with Adolf Hitler</p><br><p><strong>Proposition – why should it go on the cabinet? </strong></p><p>Why should the Dunkirk go into the cabinet?</p><p><br></p><ol><li>The it marks a change of how the English perceive themselves that is still with us today</li><li>It gives us “Little Englanders”</li><li>National Myth building - a thousand little boats</li><li>it gave us the term Dunkirk Spirit</li></ol><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Battle of Dunkirk</strong> was a military operation that took place in Dunkirk, France, at the Second World War which as come to define 20th Century England. The battle was fought between the Allies and Germany, as part of the Battle of France. The Battle of Dunkirk was the defence and evacuation to Britain of British and other Allied forces in Europe from 26 May to 4 June 1940, something that was seen as miraculous a that time. The War Cabinet under Winston Churchill the newly appointed as the Prime Minister was deeply divided with what to do during the German encirclement of the BEF, with Viscount Halifax, the Foreign Secretary believing that in view of the imminent Fall of France that the United Kingdom should explore the possibility of a negotiated peace settlement with Adolf Hitler</p><br><p><strong>Proposition – why should it go on the cabinet? </strong></p><p>Why should the Dunkirk go into the cabinet?</p><p><br></p><ol><li>The it marks a change of how the English perceive themselves that is still with us today</li><li>It gives us “Little Englanders”</li><li>National Myth building - a thousand little boats</li><li>it gave us the term Dunkirk Spirit</li></ol><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ska </title>
			<itunes:title>Ska </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2018 14:10:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:50</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/ska-reworkedwithalittleska-</link>
			<acast:episodeId>4d1055bd-3007-4fee-97dc-0a963a7d881d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ska-reworkedwithalittleska-</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Roifield presents the proposition that Ska is not just important because it's the one musical form everyone can dance to.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd42d.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Roifield presents the proposition that Ska is not just important because it's the one musical form everyone can dance to.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Roifield presents the proposition that Ska is not just important because it's the one musical form everyone can dance to.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>English Accents</title>
			<itunes:title>English Accents</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2018 18:15:19 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>23:10</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/englishaccents</link>
			<acast:episodeId>191012d4-a705-4ef7-94e1-06acbb946b79</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>englishaccents</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Are English accents a joy and delight, a sign of rich diversity or irritating and divisive? And what is it about the Midlands that makes everyone think they can ignore it? Luke tells us what you all thought of Ska</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd434.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Are English accents a joy and delight, a sign of rich diversity or irritating and divisive? And what is it about the Midlands that makes everyone think they can ignore it? Luke tells us what you all thought of Ska<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are English accents a joy and delight, a sign of rich diversity or irritating and divisive? And what is it about the Midlands that makes everyone think they can ignore it? Luke tells us what you all thought of Ska<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ska</title>
			<itunes:title>Ska</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2018 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:25</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/thingsthatmadeengland/episodes/ska</link>
			<acast:episodeId>e00362bf-2d14-441d-9ee9-ff591ad81e28</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>74812ccd-3d1a-4b02-b137-5887a610afe9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ska</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Roifield presents the proposition that Ska is not just important because it's the one musical form everyone can dance to.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/611e6f1706c05e349ef408d8/611e6f474ec6dc00134bd43b.png"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Roifield presents the proposition that Ska is not just important because it's the one musical form everyone can dance to. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Roifield presents the proposition that Ska is not just important because it's the one musical form everyone can dance to. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>1066 - A New Dawn?</title>
			<itunes:title>1066 - A New Dawn?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 05:53:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>20:22</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Where else could we possibly start other than at the most famous date in English history. The Normans. Is this an iconic event which made England as she is? Was it a good thing, bad thing - or just a thing? Or just a matter of very poor hairstyles?</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Where else could we possibly start other than at the most famous date in English history. The Normans. Is this an iconic event which made England as she is? Was it a good thing, bad thing - or just a thing? Or just a matter of very poor hairstyles?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where else could we possibly start other than at the most famous date in English history. The Normans. Is this an iconic event which made England as she is? Was it a good thing, bad thing - or just a thing? Or just a matter of very poor hairstyles?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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