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		<title>Churchill: The Finest Half Hour</title>
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		<copyright>Mercury Productions Fact and Fiction Ltd.</copyright>
		<itunes:keywords>Winston Churchill</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Prof. Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter</itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle>Winston is Back:  Episode 1: The Battle Begins</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The life of Winston Churchill discussed by Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[The life of Winston Churchill discussed by Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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        <acast:network id="69206a5fd35aa096b5a59e2e" slug="tom-webber-69206a5fd35aa096b5a59e2e"><![CDATA[Tom Webber]]></acast:network>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
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				<title>Churchill: The Finest Half Hour</title>
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			<title>Series 5: Young Man in a Hurry  Episode 2</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 5: Young Man in a Hurry  Episode 2</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:05</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The crucible of the frontier</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Winston Churchill experiences warfare on the Indian frontier at first hand - and builds a public profile in England with his reporting.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winston Churchill experiences warfare on the Indian frontier at first hand - and builds a public profile in England with his reporting.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Series 5:  Young Man in a Hurry  Episode 1</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 5:  Young Man in a Hurry  Episode 1</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>29:22</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["Fever, dysentery and bullets."]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>5</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Young Winston Churchill heads off to the frontier of India,  intent on making his name as a war correspondent and soldier,  entering a world of "fever, dysentery and bullets."<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Young Winston Churchill heads off to the frontier of India,  intent on making his name as a war correspondent and soldier,  entering a world of "fever, dysentery and bullets."<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Series 4: The Soundbite of the Century  -  Bonus Episode</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 4: The Soundbite of the Century  -  Bonus Episode</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:45</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[America's National Churchill Museum]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>The location of WInston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech - Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri - is now the home of America's National Churchill Museum.</p><br><p>80 years on from the speech,  Tim Riley,  Director and Chief Curator of the Museum,  talks to Prof. Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter about how the museum came to be and how it commemorates not only Churchill's famous address but his long career as a politician, author - and sometime painter.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The location of WInston Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech - Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri - is now the home of America's National Churchill Museum.</p><br><p>80 years on from the speech,  Tim Riley,  Director and Chief Curator of the Museum,  talks to Prof. Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter about how the museum came to be and how it commemorates not only Churchill's famous address but his long career as a politician, author - and sometime painter.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Series 4: The Soundbite of the Century Episode 2</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 4: The Soundbite of the Century Episode 2</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 16:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:11</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>series-4-the-soundbite-of-the-century-episode-2</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The world reacts</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the immediate reaction to Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech of March 1946 - and its enduring legacy.</p><br><p>Outlining responses by everyone from members of the British public to Stalin (who denounced the speech in forthright terms),  they show how an address made in a small town in Missouri echoed round the world.</p><br><p>They ask how a rallying cry for freedom was received by African-Americans,  particularly when the speech was delivered to an all-white audience in a segregated state.</p><br><p>And they show how Churchill's phrase came to sum up the division of Europe,  with the Soviet Union dominating "behind the Iron Curtain".</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the immediate reaction to Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech of March 1946 - and its enduring legacy.</p><br><p>Outlining responses by everyone from members of the British public to Stalin (who denounced the speech in forthright terms),  they show how an address made in a small town in Missouri echoed round the world.</p><br><p>They ask how a rallying cry for freedom was received by African-Americans,  particularly when the speech was delivered to an all-white audience in a segregated state.</p><br><p>And they show how Churchill's phrase came to sum up the division of Europe,  with the Soviet Union dominating "behind the Iron Curtain".</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>Series 4:  The Soundbite of the Century  Episode 1</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 4:  The Soundbite of the Century  Episode 1</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:24</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["An iron curtain has descended across the continent"]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>4</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Eighty years ago - on 5 March 1946 - Winston Churchill made what would be one of the most consequential speeches of the 20th century.  Assessing post-war Europe claimed that "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent."</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter assess the background to the speech,  its political context and the messages of  an address which Churchill actually called 'The Sinews of Peace'.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Eighty years ago - on 5 March 1946 - Winston Churchill made what would be one of the most consequential speeches of the 20th century.  Assessing post-war Europe claimed that "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent."</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter assess the background to the speech,  its political context and the messages of  an address which Churchill actually called 'The Sinews of Peace'.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Series 3: The Prime Minister and the President Episode 4</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 3: The Prime Minister and the President Episode 4</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:49</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-3-the-prime-minister-and-the-president-episode-4</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["The greatest American friend we have ever known"]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764560627574-b8fbe83f-28b6-4ff7-b808-73b570c18420.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Warren Dockter and Professor Richard Toye discuss the last eighteen months of the relationship between British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D.  Roosevlet.</p><br><p>They highlight the tensions leading up to 'Operation Overlord' - the Allied invasion of France carried out despite Churchill's preference for a continued attack through southern Europe.</p><br><p>They explore the significance of the Yalta Conference in February 1945,  when FDR,  Stalin and Churchill - by now very much a minor figure relative to the leaders of the emerging superpowers - met to hammer out the future of Europe.</p><br><p>Finally,  the look at Churchill's eulogy in the House of Commons following President Roosevelt's death in April 1945.  Was this speech,  as some observers have suggested,  lukewarm in its praise of FDR?  Can we see in it any evidence that the relationship between the two leaders was less friiendly than four years of newsreel coverage had suggested?</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Dr Warren Dockter and Professor Richard Toye discuss the last eighteen months of the relationship between British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D.  Roosevlet.</p><br><p>They highlight the tensions leading up to 'Operation Overlord' - the Allied invasion of France carried out despite Churchill's preference for a continued attack through southern Europe.</p><br><p>They explore the significance of the Yalta Conference in February 1945,  when FDR,  Stalin and Churchill - by now very much a minor figure relative to the leaders of the emerging superpowers - met to hammer out the future of Europe.</p><br><p>Finally,  the look at Churchill's eulogy in the House of Commons following President Roosevelt's death in April 1945.  Was this speech,  as some observers have suggested,  lukewarm in its praise of FDR?  Can we see in it any evidence that the relationship between the two leaders was less friiendly than four years of newsreel coverage had suggested?</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 3: The Prime Minister and the President Episode 3</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 3: The Prime Minister and the President Episode 3</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>29:13</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/series-3-the-prime-minister-and-the-president</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6988895cba7d04f1d4acac5d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-3-the-prime-minister-and-the-president</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Big Two - and the Big Three</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1774785093267-6e201498-ac3a-4214-8c8c-edad7e872c66.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>How was it decided that only Germany's unconditonal surrender would end the war in Europe?</p><br><p>How did Winston Churchill make the case for the 'Germany First' strategy in the US Congress?</p><br><p>What happened when the Allies' 'Big Three' - Roosevelt,  Churchill and Stalin - met for the first time at the Tehran Conference of 1943?</p><br><p>And when did Winston Churchill realise that Britain was now a junior partner alongside the two emerging superpowers. the USA and the USSR?</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter address these questions and more in this edition of <em>Churchill: The Finest Half Hour.</em></p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>How was it decided that only Germany's unconditonal surrender would end the war in Europe?</p><br><p>How did Winston Churchill make the case for the 'Germany First' strategy in the US Congress?</p><br><p>What happened when the Allies' 'Big Three' - Roosevelt,  Churchill and Stalin - met for the first time at the Tehran Conference of 1943?</p><br><p>And when did Winston Churchill realise that Britain was now a junior partner alongside the two emerging superpowers. the USA and the USSR?</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter address these questions and more in this edition of <em>Churchill: The Finest Half Hour.</em></p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 3:  The Prime Minister and the President Episode 2</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 3:  The Prime Minister and the President Episode 2</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:57</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>698b84fc0581faffc76eac73</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-3-episode-2</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Forging the alliance</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764560627574-b8fbe83f-28b6-4ff7-b808-73b570c18420.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter chart the beginnings of the wartime alliance between the United States and Great Britain and the birth of the "special relationship".</p><br><p><br></p><p>They begin with</p><p>Churchill's visit to Washington in December 1941, his major speeches to the US Congress and the Canadian Parliament and follow the dealings between America's</p><p>President Franklin Roosevelt and  British Premier Winston Churchill as the new allies fight to turn the tide of the war during 1942.</p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter chart the beginnings of the wartime alliance between the United States and Great Britain and the birth of the "special relationship".</p><br><p><br></p><p>They begin with</p><p>Churchill's visit to Washington in December 1941, his major speeches to the US Congress and the Canadian Parliament and follow the dealings between America's</p><p>President Franklin Roosevelt and  British Premier Winston Churchill as the new allies fight to turn the tide of the war during 1942.</p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 3: The Prime Minister and the President Episode 1</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 3: The Prime Minister and the President Episode 1</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:21</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/series-3-episode-1</link>
			<acast:episodeId>697d589af0f157225a6efebb</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-3-episode-1</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The courtship</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>3</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1774884147463-b41eefa1-5782-40f4-b988-ad35836183fa.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>"No lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt."</p><br><p>So Winston Churchill remembered his efforts to secure material support from the United States in the 18 months between taking office as Prime Minister and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor which brought America into the Second World War.</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the nuances and fascinating details of this courtship as President Roosevelt navigated domestic resistance to entering a European war.  They discuss the Atlantic Conference of August 1941 and its careful presentation to Roosevelt and Churchill''s domestic audiences.  And Churchill's reaction to the news of Pearl Harbor.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>"No lover ever studied every whim of his mistress as I did those of President Roosevelt."</p><br><p>So Winston Churchill remembered his efforts to secure material support from the United States in the 18 months between taking office as Prime Minister and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor which brought America into the Second World War.</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the nuances and fascinating details of this courtship as President Roosevelt navigated domestic resistance to entering a European war.  They discuss the Atlantic Conference of August 1941 and its careful presentation to Roosevelt and Churchill''s domestic audiences.  And Churchill's reaction to the news of Pearl Harbor.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 8</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 8</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:35</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/series-2-disaster-and-defiance-episode-8</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6963079523ce58f14684b0ba</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-2-disaster-and-defiance-episode-8</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["The War of the Unknown Warriors"]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1769264499010-49cdfa3e-f52e-4948-bde2-a857e15c0395.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter look at how Churchill galvanized the British war effort in the summer of 1940 - and how he expressed his belief that the fight against the Nazis must be a truly national effort,  in a radio address where he spoke of "The War of the Unknown Warriors".<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter look at how Churchill galvanized the British war effort in the summer of 1940 - and how he expressed his belief that the fight against the Nazis must be a truly national effort,  in a radio address where he spoke of "The War of the Unknown Warriors".<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 7</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 7</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>29:43</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/series-2-disaster-and-defiance-episode-7</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6970df954ed4c50b032ceeab</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-2-disaster-and-defiance-episode-7</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The most hateful decison</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1769005230000-1cbcfaa3-8d3a-402d-97b9-23824ae36a73.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss a decision which Winston Churchill called"the most hateful,  the most painful and unnatural in which I have ever been involved."  Namely the order to attack French warships at Mers-el-Kebir in Algeria,  following the armistice between France and Nazi Germany.</p><br><p>They explore the background to the attack - and how Churchill explained and justified the move,  one which bolstered his political position in Britain and improved Britain's standing in the US.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss a decision which Winston Churchill called"the most hateful,  the most painful and unnatural in which I have ever been involved."  Namely the order to attack French warships at Mers-el-Kebir in Algeria,  following the armistice between France and Nazi Germany.</p><br><p>They explore the background to the attack - and how Churchill explained and justified the move,  one which bolstered his political position in Britain and improved Britain's standing in the US.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title> Series 2: Defiance and Disaster  Episode 6</title>
			<itunes:title> Series 2: Defiance and Disaster  Episode 6</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:17</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/churchill-the-finest-half-hour-series-2-episode-6</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6963061723ce58f146846bb7</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>churchill-the-finest-half-hour-series-2-episode-6</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["This was their finest hour."]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss the reaction to the fall of France in June 1940 - and how Winston Churchill responded with what would become one of the most momentous speeches in modern history.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss the reaction to the fall of France in June 1940 - and how Winston Churchill responded with what would become one of the most momentous speeches in modern history.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2:  Disaster and Defiance  Episode 5</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2:  Disaster and Defiance  Episode 5</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:53</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>695e7f3f1c1db1c5bdeae56d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>churchill-the-finest-half-hour-series-2-episode-5</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA["France and Great Britain shall no longer be two nations..."]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764560627574-b8fbe83f-28b6-4ff7-b808-73b570c18420.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The extraordinary story of how Churchill threw his weight behind a last-ditch attempt to keep France in the war against the Nazis - by joining the British and French nations together to form the "Franco-British Union".</p><br><p>And the story of how this daring plan crashed and burned...</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The extraordinary story of how Churchill threw his weight behind a last-ditch attempt to keep France in the war against the Nazis - by joining the British and French nations together to form the "Franco-British Union".</p><br><p>And the story of how this daring plan crashed and burned...</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 4</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 4</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:37</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>694f46e409314afbec4a9ac6</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>churchillfinesthalfhour</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>June 1940 - France on the brink</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1767302126341-5b48014e-27e1-4487-84fb-e1c3675fcc3d.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>It's early June 1940.  Though the Nazi invasion of France continues to progress at speed,  Winston Churchill remains determined to keep France in the war.</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss whether,  when Churchill said "We shall never surrender", he was actually referring to Britain <em>and </em>France.</p><br><p>And they explore Churchill's frantic efforts to sustain morale within the French government,  making two dramatic flights o France in 48 hours.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>It's early June 1940.  Though the Nazi invasion of France continues to progress at speed,  Winston Churchill remains determined to keep France in the war.</p><br><p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter discuss whether,  when Churchill said "We shall never surrender", he was actually referring to Britain <em>and </em>France.</p><br><p>And they explore Churchill's frantic efforts to sustain morale within the French government,  making two dramatic flights o France in 48 hours.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 3</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 3</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2025 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:23</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/churchillfinesthalfhourseries2episode3</link>
			<acast:episodeId>694b5d7409314afbec671cbe</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>churchillfinesthalfhourseries2episode3</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle> We shall fight on the beaches</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1767302063209-98c38586-6ea1-4c1b-8599-ae1ea9982d9c.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the context and the impact of what's become one of most famous speeches in modern history.  When despite weeks of military setbacks,  Winston Churchill pledged that Britain would never give in to Hitler.</p><br><p>But when Churchill said "We shall never surrender",  did "We" actually mean Britain <em>and</em> France?</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the context and the impact of what's become one of most famous speeches in modern history.  When despite weeks of military setbacks,  Winston Churchill pledged that Britain would never give in to Hitler.</p><br><p>But when Churchill said "We shall never surrender",  did "We" actually mean Britain <em>and</em> France?</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 2</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance Episode 2</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:51</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/series-2</link>
			<acast:episodeId>69435697b4589744b12586c8</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-2</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle> Crisis on the battlefield, confrontation in the Cabinet</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1767302103570-71021a71-6282-4f9d-b0cc-12c8baaf673d.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[As the Allied armies fight for survival in France, Winston Churchill faces a battle inside his own Cabinet.  Because the Foreign Secretary wants to explore what peace terms the Nazis might offer...<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the Allied armies fight for survival in France, Winston Churchill faces a battle inside his own Cabinet.  Because the Foreign Secretary wants to explore what peace terms the Nazis might offer...<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance  Episode 1</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 2: Disaster and Defiance  Episode 1</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:47</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/churchill-the-finest-half-hour/episodes/series-2-disaster-and-defiance</link>
			<acast:episodeId>693a23534f84d8410f316447</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>series-2-disaster-and-defiance</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle> Walking with destiny, flying into catastrophe.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764560627574-b8fbe83f-28b6-4ff7-b808-73b570c18420.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the drama of Churchill's first days as Prime Minister - dominated by the shock German invasion of western Europe and military disaster for the Allies.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the drama of Churchill's first days as Prime Minister - dominated by the shock German invasion of western Europe and military disaster for the Allies.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Series 1: Winston is Back Episode 2</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 1: Winston is Back Episode 2</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://www.mercuryproductions.co.uk</link>
			<acast:episodeId>69271eaa30ebd38648591b8c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>2winston-is-back</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Fiasco in the fjords,  drama in Downing Street</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764171951602-adb6b56a-8165-492c-9f01-598a8ea22ca8.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In the second episode of this new podcast on the dramatic life of WInston Churchill,  Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the military and political crises which propelled Winston Churchill into office as Britain's Prime Minister.</p><br><p>How was it that a disastrous operation against the Nazis in Norway came to benefit Churchill,  when as the minister in charge of the Royal Navy, he bore primary responsibility for the fiasco?  We'll reveal that Churchill himself couldn't quite understand...</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In the second episode of this new podcast on the dramatic life of WInston Churchill,  Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the military and political crises which propelled Winston Churchill into office as Britain's Prime Minister.</p><br><p>How was it that a disastrous operation against the Nazis in Norway came to benefit Churchill,  when as the minister in charge of the Royal Navy, he bore primary responsibility for the fiasco?  We'll reveal that Churchill himself couldn't quite understand...</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Series 1: Winston is Back Episode 1</title>
			<itunes:title>Series 1: Winston is Back Episode 1</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:00</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>1winston-is-back</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Battle Begins</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764305971368-57a4c2d6-966a-4a43-acbf-0b32e14951ab.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In this new podcast, international experts Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the career of a giant of 20th century history - British Prime Minister and statesman Sir Winston Churchill.</p><br><p>The podcast dives straight into the most momentous years in Churchill's long and dramatic life, beginning with the outbreak of war with Nazi Germany in September 1939, an event which saw Churchill recalled from the political wilderness to take charge of the Royal Navy.</p><br><p>Within months, Churchill would be leading his country in the gravest crisis of our times.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In this new podcast, international experts Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter explore the career of a giant of 20th century history - British Prime Minister and statesman Sir Winston Churchill.</p><br><p>The podcast dives straight into the most momentous years in Churchill's long and dramatic life, beginning with the outbreak of war with Nazi Germany in September 1939, an event which saw Churchill recalled from the political wilderness to take charge of the Royal Navy.</p><br><p>Within months, Churchill would be leading his country in the gravest crisis of our times.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Churchill: The Finest Half Hour Trailer</title>
			<itunes:title>Churchill: The Finest Half Hour Trailer</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 03:15:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>0:19</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>churchill-the-finest-half-hour</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Trailer</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/69206d2c087c4173ab6a8c1f/1764560627574-b8fbe83f-28b6-4ff7-b808-73b570c18420.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Introducing a new podcast exploring the life of one of the most extraordinary men of modern history,  Winston Spencer Churchill.</p><br><p>Britain's Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter from the US provide an appropriately transatlantic perspective on the life of the man voted the Greatest Briton - but who was actually half-American.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Introducing a new podcast exploring the life of one of the most extraordinary men of modern history,  Winston Spencer Churchill.</p><br><p>Britain's Professor Richard Toye and Dr. Warren Dockter from the US provide an appropriately transatlantic perspective on the life of the man voted the Greatest Briton - but who was actually half-American.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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    	<itunes:category text="History"/>
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