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		<title><![CDATA[Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits & Drink Culture]]></title>
		<link>https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate</link>
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		<copyright>Shawn Spitaleri</copyright>
		<itunes:keywords>cocktail history,spirits history,drinks history,history of alcohol,narrative podcast,food history,craft cocktail,mixology history,cultural history,history of fermentation,alchemy,drink culture,history podcast,storytelling podcast,culinary history</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author><![CDATA[Shawn Spitaleri - Drinks History & Narrative Storytelling]]></itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle>The history, science, and human story behind what’s in the glass.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Distillate is a narrative podcast about the history, science, culture, and human stakes behind what people drink. Not technique. Not recipes. The story — the people, the chemistry, the politics, the accidents, and the moments in history where what was in the glass reflected something larger about the world.</p><br><p>Rum built an empire on the back of slavery and molasses waste. Gin brought 18th-century London to its knees before it became a symbol of craft and refinement. Coffee didn't just wake people up — it reorganized how they thought, and built the institutions of the Enlightenment in the process. The history of drinks is the history of transformation: of raw materials, of cultures, of human ambition and catastrophe.</p><br><p>Distillate is hosted by Shawn Spitaleri and produced by The Alchemist's Bar — craft mixology through the lens of alchemy as proto-chemistry. The alchemy framework is the editorial lens here: transformation through material process, observed with precision. Every episode follows a single drink, ingredient, or moment to where it breaks open into something larger.</p><br><p>Every drink has a story. Most of them are stranger than you think.</p><br><p>New episodes every Tuesday.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Distillate is a narrative podcast about the history, science, culture, and human stakes behind what people drink. Not technique. Not recipes. The story — the people, the chemistry, the politics, the accidents, and the moments in history where what was in the glass reflected something larger about the world.</p><br><p>Rum built an empire on the back of slavery and molasses waste. Gin brought 18th-century London to its knees before it became a symbol of craft and refinement. Coffee didn't just wake people up — it reorganized how they thought, and built the institutions of the Enlightenment in the process. The history of drinks is the history of transformation: of raw materials, of cultures, of human ambition and catastrophe.</p><br><p>Distillate is hosted by Shawn Spitaleri and produced by The Alchemist's Bar — craft mixology through the lens of alchemy as proto-chemistry. The alchemy framework is the editorial lens here: transformation through material process, observed with precision. Every episode follows a single drink, ingredient, or moment to where it breaks open into something larger.</p><br><p>Every drink has a story. Most of them are stranger than you think.</p><br><p>New episodes every Tuesday.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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			<itunes:name>Shawn Spitaleri</itunes:name>
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				<title><![CDATA[Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits & Drink Culture]]></title>
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			<title>The Champagne Myth: Dom Pérignon, the History of Sparkling Wine, and the Invention of French Luxury</title>
			<itunes:title>The Champagne Myth: Dom Pérignon, the History of Sparkling Wine, and the Invention of French Luxury</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>24:38</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>He spent his career trying to eliminate the bubbles. A British doctor documented the recipe six years before he even arrived.</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Dom Pérignon never said "Come quickly, I am tasting stars." The quote doesn't appear anywhere until an English-language advertisement in the 1880s, roughly 170 years after he died — and the actual historical record shows him spending most of his career trying to eliminate the bubbles, not celebrate them.</p><br><p>This episode traces the real history of champagne: the English physician who documented deliberate secondary fermentation six years before Dom Pérignon even arrived at his abbey, the coal-fired English glass that made pressurized bottles physically possible, and the nineteenth-century engineering — Veuve Clicquot's riddling table, the precisely calculated sugar dosage, the wire cage built to contain 90 pounds of pressure per square inch — that turned a recurring cellar disaster into the world's most recognizable celebration ritual. It also covers how champagne houses built the drink's association with royalty and aristocracy, then sold that same fantasy to the rising middle class, and how a 1936 trademark deal turned a monk who hated bubbles into the face of a $300 bottle of wine.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Dom Pérignon never said "Come quickly, I am tasting stars." The quote doesn't appear anywhere until an English-language advertisement in the 1880s, roughly 170 years after he died — and the actual historical record shows him spending most of his career trying to eliminate the bubbles, not celebrate them.</p><br><p>This episode traces the real history of champagne: the English physician who documented deliberate secondary fermentation six years before Dom Pérignon even arrived at his abbey, the coal-fired English glass that made pressurized bottles physically possible, and the nineteenth-century engineering — Veuve Clicquot's riddling table, the precisely calculated sugar dosage, the wire cage built to contain 90 pounds of pressure per square inch — that turned a recurring cellar disaster into the world's most recognizable celebration ritual. It also covers how champagne houses built the drink's association with royalty and aristocracy, then sold that same fantasy to the rising middle class, and how a 1936 trademark deal turned a monk who hated bubbles into the face of a $300 bottle of wine.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The Invisible Ingredient: Burton-on-Trent, Brewing Water Chemistry, and the Birth of the IPA</title>
			<itunes:title>The Invisible Ingredient: Burton-on-Trent, Brewing Water Chemistry, and the Birth of the IPA</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>23:40</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How one English town's geology accidentally invented a beer style — and then lost its monopoly on it the moment someone figured out why it worked.]]></itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1822, a Burton-on-Trent brewer named Samuel Allsopp copied a London pale ale recipe and produced something sharper, cleaner, and clearer than anything the original brewer had ever managed — without changing a single ingredient. The only variable was the water. Nobody in the room understood why, and for the next fifty years, nobody needed to.</p><br><p>This episode traces the chemistry underneath Burton's brewing empire: the gypsum-rich sandstone aquifer that gave the town's water its extraordinary mineral profile, the two enzymes that calcium quietly kept in their optimal range, and the specific mechanism by which sulfate sharpened hop bitterness into something clean and electric rather than muddy and lingering. It covers the Burton Union fermentation system — a Victorian-era mechanical marvel that kept the town's house yeast strains stable for over 150 years before its last commercial use ended in January 2024 — and the moment a chemist named C. W. Vincent identified the active agent in Burton's water and turned an unexplainable geographic advantage into a formula anyone could copy. The process that followed, still called Burtonization, is now a standard setting on brewing software used by craft breweries worldwide.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1822, a Burton-on-Trent brewer named Samuel Allsopp copied a London pale ale recipe and produced something sharper, cleaner, and clearer than anything the original brewer had ever managed — without changing a single ingredient. The only variable was the water. Nobody in the room understood why, and for the next fifty years, nobody needed to.</p><br><p>This episode traces the chemistry underneath Burton's brewing empire: the gypsum-rich sandstone aquifer that gave the town's water its extraordinary mineral profile, the two enzymes that calcium quietly kept in their optimal range, and the specific mechanism by which sulfate sharpened hop bitterness into something clean and electric rather than muddy and lingering. It covers the Burton Union fermentation system — a Victorian-era mechanical marvel that kept the town's house yeast strains stable for over 150 years before its last commercial use ended in January 2024 — and the moment a chemist named C. W. Vincent identified the active agent in Burton's water and turned an unexplainable geographic advantage into a formula anyone could copy. The process that followed, still called Burtonization, is now a standard setting on brewing software used by craft breweries worldwide.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>What Temperance Actually Wanted: Prohibition, Coca-Cola, and the Birth of the Soft Drink Industry</title>
			<itunes:title>What Temperance Actually Wanted: Prohibition, Coca-Cola, and the Birth of the Soft Drink Industry</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>28:40</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A Preston cheesemonger, a Methodist dentist's communion wine problem, and the $800 billion industry nobody meant to build.]]></itunes:subtitle>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1832, seven men in a English mill town signed a pledge that broke from a hundred years of temperance tradition: not less drinking, but none. It would take the United States until 1920 to catch up, and fourteen years after that to admit it had gotten something badly wrong.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of the temperance movement from its religious and economic roots through the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, the politics of Prohibition, and the uncomfortable racial history neither organization has fully reckoned with — and through the parallel story of what got invented to fill the gap: root beer, ginger ale, Welch's grape juice, and Coca-Cola, all created as alcohol-free substitutes by people who meant exactly what they said. The soft drink industry those inventions built is worth more today than the thing temperance spent a century trying to destroy.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1832, seven men in a English mill town signed a pledge that broke from a hundred years of temperance tradition: not less drinking, but none. It would take the United States until 1920 to catch up, and fourteen years after that to admit it had gotten something badly wrong.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of the temperance movement from its religious and economic roots through the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, the politics of Prohibition, and the uncomfortable racial history neither organization has fully reckoned with — and through the parallel story of what got invented to fill the gap: root beer, ginger ale, Welch's grape juice, and Coca-Cola, all created as alcohol-free substitutes by people who meant exactly what they said. The soft drink industry those inventions built is worth more today than the thing temperance spent a century trying to destroy.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>What Three Dashes Do: Bitters, Angostura, and the Chemistry of the Cocktail</title>
			<itunes:title>What Three Dashes Do: Bitters, Angostura, and the Chemistry of the Cocktail</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>24:53</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The story of a German surgeon in Venezuela, a 200-year-old secret recipe, and why less than two percent of your drink changes everything.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/cover/1774145380685-c0f318df-216e-45c4-b7bf-f4379acd3315.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1806, a newspaper in upstate New York published the first documented definition of a cocktail: spirits, sugar, water, and bitters. Bitters were there at the beginning. Most bars today have exactly one bottle.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of bitters from ancient medicinal tonics through the 1806 cocktail definition, through a German military surgeon named Johann Siegert who crossed the Atlantic to join Simón Bolívar's revolution and spent four years in a Venezuelan river town developing a formula that is still secret today — and through the chemistry of what a few dashes of concentrated botanical extract actually do to a drink. The answer involves poison-detection receptors, a 200-year-old supply chain that routes ingredients through England to prevent reverse-engineering, and less than two percent of your drink by volume.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1806, a newspaper in upstate New York published the first documented definition of a cocktail: spirits, sugar, water, and bitters. Bitters were there at the beginning. Most bars today have exactly one bottle.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of bitters from ancient medicinal tonics through the 1806 cocktail definition, through a German military surgeon named Johann Siegert who crossed the Atlantic to join Simón Bolívar's revolution and spent four years in a Venezuelan river town developing a formula that is still secret today — and through the chemistry of what a few dashes of concentrated botanical extract actually do to a drink. The answer involves poison-detection receptors, a 200-year-old supply chain that routes ingredients through England to prevent reverse-engineering, and less than two percent of your drink by volume.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Before Distillation: Pulque, Mezcal, and the Colonial Transformation of Agave</title>
			<itunes:title>Before Distillation: Pulque, Mezcal, and the Colonial Transformation of Agave</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>18:37</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/episodes/s1e05-before-distillation/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6a1de58b302b9e359c0fba9f</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69bf533a1861d127d5356757</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>before-distillation</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The story of what existed before the still arrived — and what the collision of two civilizations' knowledge produced in the same glass.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/cover/1774145380685-c0f318df-216e-45c4-b7bf-f4379acd3315.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Long before the first still arrived in Mexico, the agave plant had been growing in the same soil for decades — accumulating sugar, waiting for a jimador who knew how to read it. The people who worked it had a word for what they made from it. That word is Nahuatl. The process that produced the spirit is not.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of mezcal from its roots in pre-Columbian pulque culture through the arrival of distillation technology via the Manila Galleon trade — Filipino settlers on the Pacific coast of New Spain, adapting their coconut still to an agave that had been cultivated for millennia. The drink that emerged from that collision is genuinely ancient and genuinely colonial at the same time. Understanding what's in the glass requires understanding both.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Long before the first still arrived in Mexico, the agave plant had been growing in the same soil for decades — accumulating sugar, waiting for a jimador who knew how to read it. The people who worked it had a word for what they made from it. That word is Nahuatl. The process that produced the spirit is not.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of mezcal from its roots in pre-Columbian pulque culture through the arrival of distillation technology via the Manila Galleon trade — Filipino settlers on the Pacific coast of New Spain, adapting their coconut still to an agave that had been cultivated for millennia. The drink that emerged from that collision is genuinely ancient and genuinely colonial at the same time. Understanding what's in the glass requires understanding both.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Thinking Drink: Coffee, the Coffeehouse, and the Birth of the Enlightenment</title>
			<itunes:title>The Thinking Drink: Coffee, the Coffeehouse, and the Birth of the Enlightenment</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:45</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/episodes/s1e04-the-thinking-drink/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6a0c70aca173e3b4db206c88</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69bf533a1861d127d5356757</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>the-thinking-drink</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The story of how a bean from the Ethiopian highlands made its way into the rooms where the modern world was built — and what it did to the brains inside them.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/cover/1774145380685-c0f318df-216e-45c4-b7bf-f4379acd3315.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1698, a broker named John Castaing started publishing a twice-weekly list of stock and commodity prices from Jonathan's Coffee House in Exchange Alley, London. That document is the direct ancestor of every financial data feed that exists today. The London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Arts, Sotheby's, Christie's — all of them trace their origin to a coffeehouse.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of coffee from the Ethiopian highlands through its near-prohibition in multiple cultures, to its role as the physical and social infrastructure of the Enlightenment. The argument: when Europe switched from ale to coffee at breakfast, it wasn't making a dietary choice. It was making a pharmacological one. A CNS depressant gave way to a stimulant — and the institutions that emerged from coffeehouse culture bear the chemical signature of that shift.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In 1698, a broker named John Castaing started publishing a twice-weekly list of stock and commodity prices from Jonathan's Coffee House in Exchange Alley, London. That document is the direct ancestor of every financial data feed that exists today. The London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Arts, Sotheby's, Christie's — all of them trace their origin to a coffeehouse.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of coffee from the Ethiopian highlands through its near-prohibition in multiple cultures, to its role as the physical and social infrastructure of the Enlightenment. The argument: when Europe switched from ale to coffee at breakfast, it wasn't making a dietary choice. It was making a pharmacological one. A CNS depressant gave way to a stimulant — and the institutions that emerged from coffeehouse culture bear the chemical signature of that shift.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>8,000 Years in Clay: Georgia, the Qvevri, and the Archaeology of Orange Wine</title>
			<itunes:title>8,000 Years in Clay: Georgia, the Qvevri, and the Archaeology of Orange Wine</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>22:35</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/episodes/s1e03-8000-years-in-clay/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>69eec7baaa3f81e2b90c886d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69bf533a1861d127d5356757</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>8000-years-in-clay</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The story of how the world's oldest winemaking tradition survived 8,000 years, Soviet collectivization, and the Western wine industry's insistence that white wine shouldn't have skins.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/cover/1774145380685-c0f318df-216e-45c4-b7bf-f4379acd3315.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Wine is 8,000 years old. We know this because in 2017, archaeochemist Patrick McGovern identified tartaric acid — the chemical fingerprint of fermented grape — in pottery fragments from Neolithic villages in the Republic of Georgia. The vessels dated to 6000 BC. The people who made them decorated the clay with images of themselves dancing under grapevines.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of wine's oldest known origin, the vessel that made it possible — the qvevri, a clay amphora buried in the earth — and the science of what happens when white wine spends six months in contact with its skins. Orange wine is not a trend. It is archaeology. Georgia never stopped making it. The West is only now catching up.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Wine is 8,000 years old. We know this because in 2017, archaeochemist Patrick McGovern identified tartaric acid — the chemical fingerprint of fermented grape — in pottery fragments from Neolithic villages in the Republic of Georgia. The vessels dated to 6000 BC. The people who made them decorated the clay with images of themselves dancing under grapevines.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of wine's oldest known origin, the vessel that made it possible — the qvevri, a clay amphora buried in the earth — and the science of what happens when white wine spends six months in contact with its skins. Orange wine is not a trend. It is archaeology. Georgia never stopped making it. The West is only now catching up.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="thealchemistsbar.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Gin Lane: The History of Gin, the Gin Craze, and the Birth of the Modern Spirits Industry</title>
			<itunes:title>Gin Lane: The History of Gin, the Gin Craze, and the Birth of the Modern Spirits Industry</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:27</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/episodes/s1e02-gin-lane/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>69dd0fc0f24ed7c15fb6fc42</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>69bf533a1861d127d5356757</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>gin-lane</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The story of how a Dutch medicine became London's most dangerous drug — and the panic that changed how the world regulates alcohol.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Gin was said to have been invented by a Dutch physician as a cheap diuretic. Within decades it had crossed the Channel, and by 1743, London was consuming 2.2 gallons of gin per person per year — every man, woman, and child in a city of 600,000.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of gin from the Dutch Low Countries to the streets of Georgian London, where it became the first large-scale public health crisis of the industrial age. The city's poorest workers drank it because it was cheaper than food and safer than water. Parliament banned it, taxed it, and restricted it — and none of that worked until they regulated who could sell it.</p><br><p>William Hogarth published <em>Gin Lane</em> in 1751, showing a mother dropping her baby into a gin vault. Parliament passed the Gin Act the same year. The poverty that caused the crisis didn't go anywhere.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Gin was said to have been invented by a Dutch physician as a cheap diuretic. Within decades it had crossed the Channel, and by 1743, London was consuming 2.2 gallons of gin per person per year — every man, woman, and child in a city of 600,000.</p><br><p>This episode traces the history of gin from the Dutch Low Countries to the streets of Georgian London, where it became the first large-scale public health crisis of the industrial age. The city's poorest workers drank it because it was cheaper than food and safer than water. Parliament banned it, taxed it, and restricted it — and none of that worked until they regulated who could sell it.</p><br><p>William Hogarth published <em>Gin Lane</em> in 1751, showing a mother dropping her baby into a gin vault. Parliament passed the Gin Act the same year. The poverty that caused the crisis didn't go anywhere.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The First Industrial Drink: Rum, Slavery, and the Making of the Atlantic World</title>
			<itunes:title>The First Industrial Drink: Rum, Slavery, and the Making of the Atlantic World</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>25:44</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-first-industrial-drink</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The story of rum, slavery, and how a waste product built an empire.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Rum was never supposed to exist. It was the garbage of the sugar trade — fermented molasses, the waste product of Caribbean plantations — and it became the fuel of an empire.</p><br><p>This episode traces the story of how a byproduct of industrial slavery turned into the first drink manufactured at scale, how it moved across the Atlantic as currency and commodity, and what it means that the history of rum and the history of the slave trade are the same history.</p><br><p>The Royal Navy even issued a daily rum ration to its sailors from 1655. They stopped in 1970.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><br><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Rum was never supposed to exist. It was the garbage of the sugar trade — fermented molasses, the waste product of Caribbean plantations — and it became the fuel of an empire.</p><br><p>This episode traces the story of how a byproduct of industrial slavery turned into the first drink manufactured at scale, how it moved across the Atlantic as currency and commodity, and what it means that the history of rum and the history of the slave trade are the same history.</p><br><p>The Royal Navy even issued a daily rum ration to its sailors from 1655. They stopped in 1970.</p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at </em><a href="https://thealchemistsbar.com/distillate/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>thealchemistsbar.com</em></a><em>.</em></p><br><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title><![CDATA[Distillate - Trailer | The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits & Drink Culture]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Distillate - Trailer | The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits & Drink Culture]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:40</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>distillate-trailer</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Coming May 5, 2026</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/cover/1774145380685-c0f318df-216e-45c4-b7bf-f4379acd3315.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The history, science, and human story behind what's in the glass — and what it reveals about the world that made it. Launching May 5, 2026.</p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The history, science, and human story behind what's in the glass — and what it reveals about the world that made it. Launching May 5, 2026.</p><p><em>Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits &amp; Drink Culture is a production of The Alchemist's Bar, part of the Obscura Meridian family of projects. New episodes every Tuesday at 6:00 AM Central.</em></p><br><p><em>Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><br><p><em>Follow The Alchemist's Bar on Instagram @the_alchemists_bar. Subscribe to the Alchemist's Ledger — the monthly newsletter where the research that didn't fit in the episode lives — at thealchemistsbar.com.</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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    	<itunes:category text="History"/>
    	<itunes:category text="Science"/>
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