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		<title>ECFR ON AIR</title>
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		<itunes:subtitle>Short interviews and comments by our experts and …</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Short interviews and comments by our experts and others on breaking news and key topics from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) - the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, our objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent and effective European values-based foreign policy.Listen also to Mark Leonard's The World in 30 Minutes, our weekly series in which we explore the big issues in foreign policy: https://soundcloud.com/ecfr<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[Short interviews and comments by our experts and others on breaking news and key topics from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) - the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, our objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent and effective European values-based foreign policy.Listen also to Mark Leonard's The World in 30 Minutes, our weekly series in which we explore the big issues in foreign policy: https://soundcloud.com/ecfr<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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			<title>Eastern Europe’s breaking point: When crises collide and the EU hesitates</title>
			<itunes:title>Eastern Europe’s breaking point: When crises collide and the EU hesitates</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 10:45:09 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>42:52</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jessica Hendrick</strong> welcomes <strong>Sophie Gueudet</strong>, research fellow at the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies working on the RE-ENGAGE project, and <strong>Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze</strong>, Ukrainian member of parliament and chair of the Parliamentary Committee on EU Integration to explore how external crises and internal fractures—from oil price surges triggered by the Iran conflict to Hungary’s veto politics inside the EU—are testing paths to accession.</p><br><p>Drawing on RE-ENGAGE’s four-scenario framework, the conversation examines whether Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine are moving toward deeper integration, or drifting into fragmentation and uncertainty.</p><br><p>Jessica, Sophie and Ms. Klympush-Tsintsadze&nbsp;explore how energy shocks, political divisions and stalled EU decision-making are reshaping regional trust, resilience and strategic direction. As pressures mount, the credibility of the enlargement process—and the EU’s role as a geopolitical anchor—is being called into question.</p><br><p>What signals should Europe be watching for to understand where the region is heading? At what point do repeated crises stop being temporary disruptions and start reshaping the system itself? And if trust in the EU’s enlargement process erodes, who—or what—steps in to fill that gap?</p><br><p><strong>Further reading:</strong></p><p><a href="https://re-engaging.eu/pathways-to-the-east-pathways-to-the-west-four-scenarios-of-eastern-europe-in-2035/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">RE-ENGAGE Eastern Europe Strategic Forecast</a></p><p><a href="https://re-engaging.eu/trust-and-social-cohesion-in-georgias-path-to-europe/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">RE-ENGAGE country case study on Georgia</a></p><p><a href="https://re-engaging.eu/eus-democracy-promotion-in-the-republic-of-moldova/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">RE-ENGAGE country case study on Moldova</a></p><br><p><strong>This podcast was recorded on March 30th 2026.</strong></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>Jessica Hendrick</strong> welcomes <strong>Sophie Gueudet</strong>, research fellow at the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies working on the RE-ENGAGE project, and <strong>Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze</strong>, Ukrainian member of parliament and chair of the Parliamentary Committee on EU Integration to explore how external crises and internal fractures—from oil price surges triggered by the Iran conflict to Hungary’s veto politics inside the EU—are testing paths to accession.</p><br><p>Drawing on RE-ENGAGE’s four-scenario framework, the conversation examines whether Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine are moving toward deeper integration, or drifting into fragmentation and uncertainty.</p><br><p>Jessica, Sophie and Ms. Klympush-Tsintsadze&nbsp;explore how energy shocks, political divisions and stalled EU decision-making are reshaping regional trust, resilience and strategic direction. As pressures mount, the credibility of the enlargement process—and the EU’s role as a geopolitical anchor—is being called into question.</p><br><p>What signals should Europe be watching for to understand where the region is heading? At what point do repeated crises stop being temporary disruptions and start reshaping the system itself? And if trust in the EU’s enlargement process erodes, who—or what—steps in to fill that gap?</p><br><p><strong>Further reading:</strong></p><p><a href="https://re-engaging.eu/pathways-to-the-east-pathways-to-the-west-four-scenarios-of-eastern-europe-in-2035/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">RE-ENGAGE Eastern Europe Strategic Forecast</a></p><p><a href="https://re-engaging.eu/trust-and-social-cohesion-in-georgias-path-to-europe/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">RE-ENGAGE country case study on Georgia</a></p><p><a href="https://re-engaging.eu/eus-democracy-promotion-in-the-republic-of-moldova/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">RE-ENGAGE country case study on Moldova</a></p><br><p><strong>This podcast was recorded on March 30th 2026.</strong></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Yemen: Between Gulf tensions and Iran war clouds</title>
			<itunes:title>Yemen: Between Gulf tensions and Iran war clouds</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 09:44:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:31</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Yemen&nbsp;is once again&nbsp;in&nbsp;a shifting&nbsp;geopolitical&nbsp;landscape:&nbsp;amid&nbsp;the increasing risk of military conflict between the US and Iran, rising tensions between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and mounting instability across the Red Sea. In this episode of the WOMENP podcast, ECFR&nbsp;visiting&nbsp;fellow <strong>Cinzia Bianco</strong> welcomes <strong>Yasmeen Al-Eryani</strong>,&nbsp;co-executive&nbsp;director,&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;production&nbsp;at the&nbsp;Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies and <strong>Maysaa Shuja al-Deen</strong>,&nbsp;senior&nbsp;researcher&nbsp;at the&nbsp;Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Together, they&nbsp;unpack what these developments mean for&nbsp;Yemen’s&nbsp;fragile political trajectory and wider regional security, and&nbsp;their&nbsp;key implications for Europe. The discussion explores how&nbsp;mounting&nbsp;instability can be&nbsp;contained&nbsp;and&nbsp;what&nbsp;the international community can&nbsp;do to&nbsp;strengthen legitimate governance structures in Yemen—thereby&nbsp;reviving&nbsp;a credible political process.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Listen to all past episodes of the <a href="https://gbr01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpodcast-series%2Fwomenp%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CJihye.Yoo%40ecfr.eu%7C5ad46bb614d74d6a4f7d08de738635a1%7C70d29c8fa8684fa69817fd7e08f16663%7C0%7C0%7C639075217503005163%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=ZevCAD53cGdAXSmzkZfu%2Bk19q9uPBIjjxGzSiOeVlhE%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP series</a>. &nbsp;</p><br><p>This podcast was recorded on February&nbsp;25th&nbsp;2026.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Yemen&nbsp;is once again&nbsp;in&nbsp;a shifting&nbsp;geopolitical&nbsp;landscape:&nbsp;amid&nbsp;the increasing risk of military conflict between the US and Iran, rising tensions between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and mounting instability across the Red Sea. In this episode of the WOMENP podcast, ECFR&nbsp;visiting&nbsp;fellow <strong>Cinzia Bianco</strong> welcomes <strong>Yasmeen Al-Eryani</strong>,&nbsp;co-executive&nbsp;director,&nbsp;knowledge&nbsp;production&nbsp;at the&nbsp;Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies and <strong>Maysaa Shuja al-Deen</strong>,&nbsp;senior&nbsp;researcher&nbsp;at the&nbsp;Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Together, they&nbsp;unpack what these developments mean for&nbsp;Yemen’s&nbsp;fragile political trajectory and wider regional security, and&nbsp;their&nbsp;key implications for Europe. The discussion explores how&nbsp;mounting&nbsp;instability can be&nbsp;contained&nbsp;and&nbsp;what&nbsp;the international community can&nbsp;do to&nbsp;strengthen legitimate governance structures in Yemen—thereby&nbsp;reviving&nbsp;a credible political process.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Listen to all past episodes of the <a href="https://gbr01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpodcast-series%2Fwomenp%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CJihye.Yoo%40ecfr.eu%7C5ad46bb614d74d6a4f7d08de738635a1%7C70d29c8fa8684fa69817fd7e08f16663%7C0%7C0%7C639075217503005163%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=ZevCAD53cGdAXSmzkZfu%2Bk19q9uPBIjjxGzSiOeVlhE%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP series</a>. &nbsp;</p><br><p>This podcast was recorded on February&nbsp;25th&nbsp;2026.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title><![CDATA[Trump's Iran choice: Regional takes]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Trump's Iran choice: Regional takes]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 11:26:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>47:17</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of ECFR’s WOMENP podcast, <strong>Ellie Geranmayeh</strong>&nbsp;welcomes <strong>Aslı Aydıntaşbaş</strong>,<strong>&nbsp;</strong>associate senior policy follow at ECFR,<strong>&nbsp;Dina Esfandiary, </strong>Middle East geoeconomics lead at Bloomberg Economics and <strong>Yasmine Farouk, </strong>Gulf and Arabian Peninsula project director at International Crisis Group, to discuss regional perspectives around the current turmoil in Iran, following deadly protests and growing calls for US military intervention. What can be expected from the US military build up in the Middle East and the revival of Iran-US talks in Oman? What is Turkey’s position? And how likely is it that Arab Gulf powers can prevent a new war in the region?&nbsp;</p><br><p>Listen to all past episodes of the <a href="https://gbr01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpodcast-series%2Fwomenp%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CMireia.Faro%40ecfr.eu%7C88232c1957a44ca1357308de67df6144%7C70d29c8fa8684fa69817fd7e08f16663%7C0%7C0%7C639062406318368126%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=CvM7h10%2BB4WeeT6nxbZZNMyzhyJ%2BPD%2FVQQ7PCLGgNuo%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP series</a>.</p><br><p>This podcast was recorded on February 9th 2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>Must-read and must-see items suggested by experts:&nbsp;</p><br><p>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2026/02/iran-protests-letterboxd-youth-social-media/685900/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">What Iran’s Dead Loved and Fought Fo</a>r” by Arash Azizi</p><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2026/01/25/iran-rasht-protests-regime-crackdown/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Iran protests coverage </a>(Washington Post) by Nilo Tabrizy, Yeganeh Torbati, Meg Kelly, Imogen Piper, Asal Abasian</p><p>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2026/02/assad-syria-regime-overthrow/685883/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Fall of the House of Assad</a>” by Robert F. Worth</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.it/Loneliness-Sonia-Sunny-Novel-English-ebook/dp/B0DQM5D1LJ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny</a> by Kiran Desai</p><p><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt39262339/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Taraneh: A Documentary</a> by Directed by Pegah Ahangarani</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of ECFR’s WOMENP podcast, <strong>Ellie Geranmayeh</strong>&nbsp;welcomes <strong>Aslı Aydıntaşbaş</strong>,<strong>&nbsp;</strong>associate senior policy follow at ECFR,<strong>&nbsp;Dina Esfandiary, </strong>Middle East geoeconomics lead at Bloomberg Economics and <strong>Yasmine Farouk, </strong>Gulf and Arabian Peninsula project director at International Crisis Group, to discuss regional perspectives around the current turmoil in Iran, following deadly protests and growing calls for US military intervention. What can be expected from the US military build up in the Middle East and the revival of Iran-US talks in Oman? What is Turkey’s position? And how likely is it that Arab Gulf powers can prevent a new war in the region?&nbsp;</p><br><p>Listen to all past episodes of the <a href="https://gbr01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpodcast-series%2Fwomenp%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7CMireia.Faro%40ecfr.eu%7C88232c1957a44ca1357308de67df6144%7C70d29c8fa8684fa69817fd7e08f16663%7C0%7C0%7C639062406318368126%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=CvM7h10%2BB4WeeT6nxbZZNMyzhyJ%2BPD%2FVQQ7PCLGgNuo%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP series</a>.</p><br><p>This podcast was recorded on February 9th 2026.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>Must-read and must-see items suggested by experts:&nbsp;</p><br><p>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2026/02/iran-protests-letterboxd-youth-social-media/685900/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">What Iran’s Dead Loved and Fought Fo</a>r” by Arash Azizi</p><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/2026/01/25/iran-rasht-protests-regime-crackdown/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Iran protests coverage </a>(Washington Post) by Nilo Tabrizy, Yeganeh Torbati, Meg Kelly, Imogen Piper, Asal Abasian</p><p>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/2026/02/assad-syria-regime-overthrow/685883/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Fall of the House of Assad</a>” by Robert F. Worth</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.it/Loneliness-Sonia-Sunny-Novel-English-ebook/dp/B0DQM5D1LJ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny</a> by Kiran Desai</p><p><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt39262339/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Taraneh: A Documentary</a> by Directed by Pegah Ahangarani</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Trust, anger and the limits of EU democracy promotion </title>
			<itunes:title>Trust, anger and the limits of EU democracy promotion </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 19:50:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:50</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/ecfr-on-air/episodes/trust-anger-and-the-limits-of-eu-democracy-promotion</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6945ac999ff9a18986cf4883</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>trust-anger-and-the-limits-of-eu-democracy-promotion</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Jessica Hendrick is joined by Morten Bøås to go inside RE-ENGAGE’s fieldwork across six EU candidate countries—revealing what citizens actually trust, why anger matters more than apathy and what Brussels keeps getting wrong about democracy promotion </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1766173295577-a08191db-1d12-4b30-9526-2e10818747df.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In the EU’s enlargement debate, attention usually&nbsp;centres&nbsp;on&nbsp;Brussels—legal benchmarks, progress&nbsp;reports&nbsp;and diplomatic bargaining. But in countries hoping to join the&nbsp;bloc, politics is often decided&nbsp;via&nbsp;informal power networks, fragile&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;and the everyday effort of navigating uncertainty.&nbsp;</p><br><p>This week, The&nbsp;Neighbourhood&nbsp;shifts&nbsp;from the top-down to the ground level&nbsp;as&nbsp;Jessica Hendrick speaks with Morten&nbsp;Bøås, research professor at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), who is leading RE-ENGAGE’s comparative fieldwork across&nbsp;Albania,&nbsp;Bosnia and Herzegovina,&nbsp;Georgia, Moldova,&nbsp;Serbia&nbsp;and Ukraine.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Together, they take listeners behind the scenes of how the project gathers original data in places shaped by war,&nbsp;protest&nbsp;and political pressure. Methods&nbsp;range&nbsp;from training local university students to conduct trust surveys&nbsp;to vignette experiments that test how citizens respond to crises and competing external “relief packages” from&nbsp;China,&nbsp;the EU,&nbsp;Russia&nbsp;and&nbsp;Turkey.&nbsp;</p><br><p>What do early findings reveal?&nbsp;What does “trust” really look like in a hybrid regime? How can the EU design&nbsp;programmes&nbsp;that people&nbsp;actually feel,&nbsp;rather than reforms they never see? And what should Brussels learn&nbsp;about democracy promotion&nbsp;to avoid repeating past mistakes?&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In the EU’s enlargement debate, attention usually&nbsp;centres&nbsp;on&nbsp;Brussels—legal benchmarks, progress&nbsp;reports&nbsp;and diplomatic bargaining. But in countries hoping to join the&nbsp;bloc, politics is often decided&nbsp;via&nbsp;informal power networks, fragile&nbsp;institutions&nbsp;and the everyday effort of navigating uncertainty.&nbsp;</p><br><p>This week, The&nbsp;Neighbourhood&nbsp;shifts&nbsp;from the top-down to the ground level&nbsp;as&nbsp;Jessica Hendrick speaks with Morten&nbsp;Bøås, research professor at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), who is leading RE-ENGAGE’s comparative fieldwork across&nbsp;Albania,&nbsp;Bosnia and Herzegovina,&nbsp;Georgia, Moldova,&nbsp;Serbia&nbsp;and Ukraine.&nbsp;</p><br><p>Together, they take listeners behind the scenes of how the project gathers original data in places shaped by war,&nbsp;protest&nbsp;and political pressure. Methods&nbsp;range&nbsp;from training local university students to conduct trust surveys&nbsp;to vignette experiments that test how citizens respond to crises and competing external “relief packages” from&nbsp;China,&nbsp;the EU,&nbsp;Russia&nbsp;and&nbsp;Turkey.&nbsp;</p><br><p>What do early findings reveal?&nbsp;What does “trust” really look like in a hybrid regime? How can the EU design&nbsp;programmes&nbsp;that people&nbsp;actually feel,&nbsp;rather than reforms they never see? And what should Brussels learn&nbsp;about democracy promotion&nbsp;to avoid repeating past mistakes?&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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		<item>
			<title>One year after Assad: Syria’s struggle for security, recovery and reform</title>
			<itunes:title>One year after Assad: Syria’s struggle for security, recovery and reform</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 09:52:38 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>15:31</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/ecfr-on-air/episodes/one-year-after-assad-syrias-struggle-for-security-recovery</link>
			<acast:episodeId>693159e73a5836e8a958bfd6</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>one-year-after-assad-syrias-struggle-for-security-recovery</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Ellie Geranmayeh speaks with Syrian minister Hind Kabawat about the country’s turbulent first year after Assad, the challenges ahead, and her push to bring more women into leadership during Syria’s reconstruction.</p><br><p>In the latest episode of the WOMENP podcast series, Ellie Geranmayeh welcomes Hind Kabawat, Syria’s minister of social affairs and labour. Almost a year after the fall of Bashar al-Assad, the new government faces both transformational opportunities and serious challenges. Syria’s once-notorious political prisons have been shut down, a preliminary national dialogue has begun, elections have been held, and the country has secured unprecedented sanctions relief. Yet major setbacks remain: the economy is under severe strain, and violent clashes have erupted between armed groups and government forces, as well as with Israel.</p><p>In this episode, we discuss where Syria stands after the turbulent events of the past year. What are the country’s most urgent priorities for achieving meaningful stability? How are regional and global powers shaping Syria’s immediate future, and what does the new government expect from Europe? As the only female minister in the current cabinet, Kabawat also reflects on her drive to bring more women into positions of power as Syria rebuilds.</p><p>Listen to all past episodes of the WOMENP series here: <a href="https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/womenp/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP special website</a></p><br><p><strong>Bookshelf:</strong></p><p><a href="https://creativememory.org/the-syrian-enemies/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Enemy Syrians</a> by Fawaz Haddad</p><p><a href="https://kataraph.com/en/book/no-water-can-quench-her-thirst/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ma' Yarweeha (No Water to quench their Thirst)</a>, by Najat Abdul Samad</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Ellie Geranmayeh speaks with Syrian minister Hind Kabawat about the country’s turbulent first year after Assad, the challenges ahead, and her push to bring more women into leadership during Syria’s reconstruction.</p><br><p>In the latest episode of the WOMENP podcast series, Ellie Geranmayeh welcomes Hind Kabawat, Syria’s minister of social affairs and labour. Almost a year after the fall of Bashar al-Assad, the new government faces both transformational opportunities and serious challenges. Syria’s once-notorious political prisons have been shut down, a preliminary national dialogue has begun, elections have been held, and the country has secured unprecedented sanctions relief. Yet major setbacks remain: the economy is under severe strain, and violent clashes have erupted between armed groups and government forces, as well as with Israel.</p><p>In this episode, we discuss where Syria stands after the turbulent events of the past year. What are the country’s most urgent priorities for achieving meaningful stability? How are regional and global powers shaping Syria’s immediate future, and what does the new government expect from Europe? As the only female minister in the current cabinet, Kabawat also reflects on her drive to bring more women into positions of power as Syria rebuilds.</p><p>Listen to all past episodes of the WOMENP series here: <a href="https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/womenp/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP special website</a></p><br><p><strong>Bookshelf:</strong></p><p><a href="https://creativememory.org/the-syrian-enemies/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Enemy Syrians</a> by Fawaz Haddad</p><p><a href="https://kataraph.com/en/book/no-water-can-quench-her-thirst/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ma' Yarweeha (No Water to quench their Thirst)</a>, by Najat Abdul Samad</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The diplomatic minefield: What now for Ukraine?</title>
			<itunes:title>The diplomatic minefield: What now for Ukraine?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 13:16:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>43:20</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-diplomatic-minefield-what-now-for-ukraine</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1764249365218-9e97ad1e-bdd8-4dfb-bf6f-5b7ecda2558e.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Donald Trump’s controversial 28-point plan to end the war in Ukraine has rattled Western capitals and could jeopardise Ukraine’s sovereignty. In this episode of Ukraine inside out, <strong>Leo Litra </strong>and <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong> are joined by <strong>Eric Ciaramella</strong>, senior fellow in the Russia and Eurasia programme at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and<strong> Jana Kobzova</strong>, co-director of ECFR’s European Security programme, to discuss the development and its implications.</p><br><p>What are the potential consequences of the proposed plan, and do Ukraine and Europe still hold any leverage? What are the risks of considering European security as a mere transactional deal? And how might credible security guarantees for Ukraine look like if NATO membership is off the table?</p><br><p>Tune in for an insightful conversation that uncovers the intricate balance of power, explores potential avenues to prevent a bad deal, and explains what it all means for the future of Ukraine and Europe.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Donald Trump’s controversial 28-point plan to end the war in Ukraine has rattled Western capitals and could jeopardise Ukraine’s sovereignty. In this episode of Ukraine inside out, <strong>Leo Litra </strong>and <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong> are joined by <strong>Eric Ciaramella</strong>, senior fellow in the Russia and Eurasia programme at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and<strong> Jana Kobzova</strong>, co-director of ECFR’s European Security programme, to discuss the development and its implications.</p><br><p>What are the potential consequences of the proposed plan, and do Ukraine and Europe still hold any leverage? What are the risks of considering European security as a mere transactional deal? And how might credible security guarantees for Ukraine look like if NATO membership is off the table?</p><br><p>Tune in for an insightful conversation that uncovers the intricate balance of power, explores potential avenues to prevent a bad deal, and explains what it all means for the future of Ukraine and Europe.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The EU’s enlargement reality check</title>
			<itunes:title>The EU’s enlargement reality check</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 08:41:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:58</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/ecfr-on-air/episodes/the-eus-enlargement-reality-check</link>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>the-eus-enlargement-reality-check</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Jessica Hendrick takes over The Neighbourhood to unpack what the EU’s 2025 Enlargement Package reveals about both Brussels’s expectations and life inside the candidate countries</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>This week, <em>The Neighbourhood</em> shifts from the “why” of enlargement to the “how”—specifically, how reforms are unfolding on the ground and what drives progress or stagnation. The 2025 Enlargement Package presents a mixed picture: Ukraine and Moldova are racing ahead, while Serbia and Georgia are lagging. The EU itself is struggling with internal divisions and reform fatigue.</p><br><p><strong>Jessica</strong> is joined by <strong>Tiago Antunes</strong>, senior policy fellow with ECFR’s European Power programme, <strong>Leo Litra</strong>, visiting fellow at ECFR and senior fellow at Kyiv’s New Europe Center and <strong>Engjellushe Morina</strong>, senior policy fellow with ECFR’s European Security programme. Together, they discuss what this year’s enlargement report says about political will, institutional resilience and the everyday impact of enlargement.</p><br><p>How can the EU make conditionality more credible? Are EU reforms changing behaviour in governments, institutions and people’s lives? And how can Brussels keep the reform energy alive?</p><br><p><em>This episode was recorded on November 12th 2025</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>This week, <em>The Neighbourhood</em> shifts from the “why” of enlargement to the “how”—specifically, how reforms are unfolding on the ground and what drives progress or stagnation. The 2025 Enlargement Package presents a mixed picture: Ukraine and Moldova are racing ahead, while Serbia and Georgia are lagging. The EU itself is struggling with internal divisions and reform fatigue.</p><br><p><strong>Jessica</strong> is joined by <strong>Tiago Antunes</strong>, senior policy fellow with ECFR’s European Power programme, <strong>Leo Litra</strong>, visiting fellow at ECFR and senior fellow at Kyiv’s New Europe Center and <strong>Engjellushe Morina</strong>, senior policy fellow with ECFR’s European Security programme. Together, they discuss what this year’s enlargement report says about political will, institutional resilience and the everyday impact of enlargement.</p><br><p>How can the EU make conditionality more credible? Are EU reforms changing behaviour in governments, institutions and people’s lives? And how can Brussels keep the reform energy alive?</p><br><p><em>This episode was recorded on November 12th 2025</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Lessons for Europe: Inside Ukraine’s drone war</title>
			<itunes:title>Lessons for Europe: Inside Ukraine’s drone war</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 13:44:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>37:45</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Ukraine’s battlefield has transformed since the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022: from hobby quadcopters to drone and robot units in almost every brigade. In this episode, <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong> and <strong>Leo Litra</strong> speak with <strong>Lyuba Shupovich</strong>, CEO and co-founder of Dignitas Fund, and <strong>Gustav Gressel</strong>, a former ECFR senior policy fellow. Together, they discuss how technology, like drone and electronic warfare, is redefining military tactics—and what Europe can learn, having faced several Russian drone incursions into NATO airspace.</p><br><p>What would a multi-layered, cost-effective air defence against drones look like? How quickly can Ukraine train NATO countries? And how can both Europe and Ukraine fix their financing gaps to reduce their dependency on Chinese components?</p><br><p><em>This episode was recorded on </em>September 24th 2025</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Ukraine’s battlefield has transformed since the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022: from hobby quadcopters to drone and robot units in almost every brigade. In this episode, <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong> and <strong>Leo Litra</strong> speak with <strong>Lyuba Shupovich</strong>, CEO and co-founder of Dignitas Fund, and <strong>Gustav Gressel</strong>, a former ECFR senior policy fellow. Together, they discuss how technology, like drone and electronic warfare, is redefining military tactics—and what Europe can learn, having faced several Russian drone incursions into NATO airspace.</p><br><p>What would a multi-layered, cost-effective air defence against drones look like? How quickly can Ukraine train NATO countries? And how can both Europe and Ukraine fix their financing gaps to reduce their dependency on Chinese components?</p><br><p><em>This episode was recorded on </em>September 24th 2025</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The European pillar of security</title>
			<itunes:title>The European pillar of security</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 10:40:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>46:43</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-european-pillar-of-security</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>This week,&nbsp;<strong>Leo Litra</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong> welcome <strong>Élie Tenenbaum</strong>, director of the Security Studies Center&nbsp;at the French Institute for International Relations, and <strong>Oleksandr Sushko</strong>, executive director of the International Renaissance Foundation in Kyiv and long-time observer of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration, to explore if—and what—the recent NATO summit delivered for Ukraine. The gathering in The Hague reignited debates about the alliance’s future—and whether its European pillar is finally stepping into a leadership role.&nbsp;And, with Ukraine’s full NATO membership still out of reach, the country continues to seek strong security guarantees and deeper integration with Western defence structures.</p><br><p>Can a “coalition of the willing” can fill the gap? How can Kyiv position itself in a rapidly evolving transatlantic landscape? And what does Europe assuming more responsibility for its own security mean for Ukraine?&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>This week,&nbsp;<strong>Leo Litra</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong> welcome <strong>Élie Tenenbaum</strong>, director of the Security Studies Center&nbsp;at the French Institute for International Relations, and <strong>Oleksandr Sushko</strong>, executive director of the International Renaissance Foundation in Kyiv and long-time observer of Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration, to explore if—and what—the recent NATO summit delivered for Ukraine. The gathering in The Hague reignited debates about the alliance’s future—and whether its European pillar is finally stepping into a leadership role.&nbsp;And, with Ukraine’s full NATO membership still out of reach, the country continues to seek strong security guarantees and deeper integration with Western defence structures.</p><br><p>Can a “coalition of the willing” can fill the gap? How can Kyiv position itself in a rapidly evolving transatlantic landscape? And what does Europe assuming more responsibility for its own security mean for Ukraine?&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Ukrainian society in wartime </title>
			<itunes:title>Ukrainian society in wartime </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 10:01:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>45:54</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>ukrainian-society-in-wartime</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Amid much speculation surrounding Ukraine’s future—including ceasefires, peace talks and broader geopolitical shifts—ECFR has launched a new podcast mini-series that brings Ukrainian perspectives to the forefront. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In this opening episode, hosts &nbsp;and <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong>welcome <strong>Fredrik Wesslau</strong>, distinguished policy fellow at the Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies, and <strong>Volodymyr Yermolenko</strong>, editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld and president of PEN Ukraine, to explore the roots and evolution of Ukraine’s remarkable societal resilience. </p><br><p>Together, they unpack how Ukrainian society has adapted, how global developments—from the return of Dondald Trump to attempts at peace talks—are perceived on the ground, and what the rest of Europe can learn from Ukraine’s experience. How did Ukraine remain so strong in the face of a full-scale invasion? What enabled Ukraine’s whole-of-society resistance? And what sustains Ukraine, over three years on? </p><br><p><em>This episode was recorded on June 20th 2025&nbsp;</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Amid much speculation surrounding Ukraine’s future—including ceasefires, peace talks and broader geopolitical shifts—ECFR has launched a new podcast mini-series that brings Ukrainian perspectives to the forefront. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In this opening episode, hosts &nbsp;and <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong>welcome <strong>Fredrik Wesslau</strong>, distinguished policy fellow at the Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies, and <strong>Volodymyr Yermolenko</strong>, editor-in-chief of UkraineWorld and president of PEN Ukraine, to explore the roots and evolution of Ukraine’s remarkable societal resilience. </p><br><p>Together, they unpack how Ukrainian society has adapted, how global developments—from the return of Dondald Trump to attempts at peace talks—are perceived on the ground, and what the rest of Europe can learn from Ukraine’s experience. How did Ukraine remain so strong in the face of a full-scale invasion? What enabled Ukraine’s whole-of-society resistance? And what sustains Ukraine, over three years on? </p><br><p><em>This episode was recorded on June 20th 2025&nbsp;</em></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Regional response: How Gulf monarchies leveraged Trump’s visit</title>
			<itunes:title>Regional response: How Gulf monarchies leveraged Trump’s visit</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 13:15:55 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:37</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This podcast is about how Arab Gulf monarchies used Donald Trump’s recent visit to showcase their geopolitical strength </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of the WOMENP podcast series, <strong>Ellie Geranmayeh</strong> welcomes<strong> Dina Esfandiary, </strong>Middle East geoeconomics lead at Bloomberg; <strong>Yasmine Farouk, </strong>Gulf and Arabian Peninsula project director at International Crisis Group; and <strong>Dania Thafer</strong>, executive director at the Gulf International Forum. Together, they discuss how Arab Gulf monarchies used Trump’s latest visit to demonstrate their regional leverage—for example, Saudi Arabia leader Mohammad bin Salman emerged as a clear mover and shaker in brokering a historic meeting on Syria.</p><br><p>But did Saudi Arabia also make gains on the Palestine-Israel conflict?&nbsp;What are Qatar’s expectations as regional mediator on both the Gaza conflict and the Iran file? And how are Arab Gulf monarchies seeking to influence Trump on his deal-making attempts with Iran?</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Listen to all past episodes of the WOMENP series here:&nbsp;<a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/mena-women/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP special website</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Bookshelf</strong></p><ol><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Desert-Kingdoms-Global-Powers-Rise/dp/0300192347" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Desert Kingdoms to Global Powers</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/New-Order-Gulf-Rise-UAE-ebook/dp/B0BNKV4CN2/ref=sr_1_1?crid=38NC6UYWRT3M8&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.jkcpqjYg4YJGo4bdfjn4pSnWMB3goxPPiMLjSKbvjaW0fzcJel-GsjvFYG45pYUr.1zEyiZR8TMtaIYTGUf5jH1TqKF1XXjuLlxoogjUiyPU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=dina+esfandiary&amp;qid=1747732779&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=dina+esfandiar%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C148&amp;sr=1-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">New Order in the Gulf: The Rise of the UAE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Atlas-AI-Planetary-Artificial-Intelligence-ebook/dp/B08WKQ1MTM/ref=sr_1_1?crid=KKHNNQNROHWB&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aHTYJuSPARfoHikehFge2dzAnkvA19zXAaxTTMxhLvGTWExC3r-wPy0co2_99fT-lvDuTXfWtGXz-WpDLZ8wJVtLwv-4G47djZJmn9PrnSzqoYMAfHB4Y2xoAfYO1LHiingyrlsbiBmsj2Mp0xbi1ZOplcjJiE8Vkc-hvKf0TgX1e7G94MvLV28UsmAUDmVBF9Tz5zk7Q-L2EshC7dnRA83I9FxTkQJfWezBrNuwWXk.nUM3H-L9NpazfadRuZ5I_8s2kGLJaLTjQuBS3yx1uwE&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=the+atlas+of+AI&amp;qid=1747732873&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=the+atlas+of+ai%2Cdigital-text%2C159&amp;sr=1-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Our-Women-Ground-Essays-Reporting-ebook/dp/B07KDWBHLM/ref=sr_1_1?crid=19PTEYHWOWEXA&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.1BkaGxRRDKCpWUwX99pu3GL20Rg7Wu9WkOF_rhNcE1A.WoK3JIL4p89gyxh5wxJOlLW6DRhg6IyDFJg-veZDN2Q&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=our+women+on+the+ground&amp;qid=1747732969&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=our+women+on+the+groun%2Cdigital-text%2C167&amp;sr=1-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our Women on the Ground: Essays by Arab Women Reporting from the Arab World</a></li><li><a href="https://arablit.org/2017/03/07/an-excerpt-from-badriah-al-bishrs-love-stories-on-al-asha-street/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Love Stories on Al-Asha Street</a> </li><li><a href="https://ecfr.eu/publication/pieces-in-motion-rebalancing-power-in-a-new-levantine-order/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pieces in motion: Rebalancing power in a new Levantine order</a></li></ol><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In the latest episode of the WOMENP podcast series, <strong>Ellie Geranmayeh</strong> welcomes<strong> Dina Esfandiary, </strong>Middle East geoeconomics lead at Bloomberg; <strong>Yasmine Farouk, </strong>Gulf and Arabian Peninsula project director at International Crisis Group; and <strong>Dania Thafer</strong>, executive director at the Gulf International Forum. Together, they discuss how Arab Gulf monarchies used Trump’s latest visit to demonstrate their regional leverage—for example, Saudi Arabia leader Mohammad bin Salman emerged as a clear mover and shaker in brokering a historic meeting on Syria.</p><br><p>But did Saudi Arabia also make gains on the Palestine-Israel conflict?&nbsp;What are Qatar’s expectations as regional mediator on both the Gaza conflict and the Iran file? And how are Arab Gulf monarchies seeking to influence Trump on his deal-making attempts with Iran?</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Listen to all past episodes of the WOMENP series here:&nbsp;<a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/mena-women/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP special website</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Bookshelf</strong></p><ol><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Desert-Kingdoms-Global-Powers-Rise/dp/0300192347" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Desert Kingdoms to Global Powers</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/New-Order-Gulf-Rise-UAE-ebook/dp/B0BNKV4CN2/ref=sr_1_1?crid=38NC6UYWRT3M8&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.jkcpqjYg4YJGo4bdfjn4pSnWMB3goxPPiMLjSKbvjaW0fzcJel-GsjvFYG45pYUr.1zEyiZR8TMtaIYTGUf5jH1TqKF1XXjuLlxoogjUiyPU&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=dina+esfandiary&amp;qid=1747732779&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=dina+esfandiar%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C148&amp;sr=1-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">New Order in the Gulf: The Rise of the UAE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Atlas-AI-Planetary-Artificial-Intelligence-ebook/dp/B08WKQ1MTM/ref=sr_1_1?crid=KKHNNQNROHWB&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aHTYJuSPARfoHikehFge2dzAnkvA19zXAaxTTMxhLvGTWExC3r-wPy0co2_99fT-lvDuTXfWtGXz-WpDLZ8wJVtLwv-4G47djZJmn9PrnSzqoYMAfHB4Y2xoAfYO1LHiingyrlsbiBmsj2Mp0xbi1ZOplcjJiE8Vkc-hvKf0TgX1e7G94MvLV28UsmAUDmVBF9Tz5zk7Q-L2EshC7dnRA83I9FxTkQJfWezBrNuwWXk.nUM3H-L9NpazfadRuZ5I_8s2kGLJaLTjQuBS3yx1uwE&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=the+atlas+of+AI&amp;qid=1747732873&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=the+atlas+of+ai%2Cdigital-text%2C159&amp;sr=1-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Our-Women-Ground-Essays-Reporting-ebook/dp/B07KDWBHLM/ref=sr_1_1?crid=19PTEYHWOWEXA&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.1BkaGxRRDKCpWUwX99pu3GL20Rg7Wu9WkOF_rhNcE1A.WoK3JIL4p89gyxh5wxJOlLW6DRhg6IyDFJg-veZDN2Q&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=our+women+on+the+ground&amp;qid=1747732969&amp;s=digital-text&amp;sprefix=our+women+on+the+groun%2Cdigital-text%2C167&amp;sr=1-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our Women on the Ground: Essays by Arab Women Reporting from the Arab World</a></li><li><a href="https://arablit.org/2017/03/07/an-excerpt-from-badriah-al-bishrs-love-stories-on-al-asha-street/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Love Stories on Al-Asha Street</a> </li><li><a href="https://ecfr.eu/publication/pieces-in-motion-rebalancing-power-in-a-new-levantine-order/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pieces in motion: Rebalancing power in a new Levantine order</a></li></ol><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia and Trump: What's next for the Middle East]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia and Trump: What's next for the Middle East]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 08:51:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:07</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of the WOMENP podcast series, ECFR’s Ellie Geranmayeh speaks with Dr. Manal Radwan, advisor to the Saudi foreign minister and long serving diplomat. Together they unpack the impact of Donald Trump’s election for the wars in the Middle East and considers how Riyadh will position itself. Will the kingdom be able to push for a ceasefire in Gaza? What's the end game in Lebanon? Can the&nbsp;normalisation track between Saudi Arabia and Iran continue under Trump? And what are Riyadh's priorities for its bilateral security partnership with the US? Radwan also shares her reflections on her decades of engagement with peace negotiations in the region.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Bookshelf&nbsp;</strong></p><ol><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Granada-Complete-Trilogy-Radwa-Ashour/dp/1649033761" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Radwa Ashour Grenada Trilogy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mornings-Jenin-Susan-Abulhawa/dp/1408809486" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mornings in Jenin&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Book-Smuggler-Hoopoe-Fiction/dp/1617979988" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The book smuggler&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Arabis-Small-Death-Mohammad-Hassan/dp/1477324305/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ADNm5H2KLHSl60g4gjufm7aw-rK6jYNwc-NM-przCwbOV_JZxyZK4OyGXaszC48Ah-uzs_FmzGzqRvGOmuOrRRpV3BpMj-AkvgQ5csMG480CJpSDJ7xclPOOyDrt3MOm.bms0DfINXvA94tI54TaZTszVabEkVVeu08TRq3KkoYY&amp;qid=1731922988&amp;sr=1-1 " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ibn Arabi Small Death&nbsp;</a></li><li> <a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/mena-women/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP special website</a></li></ol><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of the WOMENP podcast series, ECFR’s Ellie Geranmayeh speaks with Dr. Manal Radwan, advisor to the Saudi foreign minister and long serving diplomat. Together they unpack the impact of Donald Trump’s election for the wars in the Middle East and considers how Riyadh will position itself. Will the kingdom be able to push for a ceasefire in Gaza? What's the end game in Lebanon? Can the&nbsp;normalisation track between Saudi Arabia and Iran continue under Trump? And what are Riyadh's priorities for its bilateral security partnership with the US? Radwan also shares her reflections on her decades of engagement with peace negotiations in the region.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Bookshelf&nbsp;</strong></p><ol><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Granada-Complete-Trilogy-Radwa-Ashour/dp/1649033761" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Radwa Ashour Grenada Trilogy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mornings-Jenin-Susan-Abulhawa/dp/1408809486" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mornings in Jenin&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Book-Smuggler-Hoopoe-Fiction/dp/1617979988" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The book smuggler&nbsp;</a></li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Arabis-Small-Death-Mohammad-Hassan/dp/1477324305/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ADNm5H2KLHSl60g4gjufm7aw-rK6jYNwc-NM-przCwbOV_JZxyZK4OyGXaszC48Ah-uzs_FmzGzqRvGOmuOrRRpV3BpMj-AkvgQ5csMG480CJpSDJ7xclPOOyDrt3MOm.bms0DfINXvA94tI54TaZTszVabEkVVeu08TRq3KkoYY&amp;qid=1731922988&amp;sr=1-1 " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ibn Arabi Small Death&nbsp;</a></li><li> <a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/mena-women/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">WOMENP special website</a></li></ol><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with Yan Xuetong  </title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with Yan Xuetong  </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2024 09:00:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:24</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>insight-china-with-yan-xuetong-excerpt</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle> Mark Leonard and Alicja Bachulska welcome Yan Xuetong to discuss China’s role in the new global order </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1728627701264-f0fa99fc-cc4d-44a7-a61c-5d84d092016e.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, <strong>Mark Leonard</strong>, <strong>Janka Oertel</strong>,<strong> </strong>and <strong>Alicja Bachulska</strong> try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on the topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans. &nbsp;</p><p>--  &nbsp;</p><p>In this episode we are joined by <strong>Yan Xuetong</strong>, director of the Institute of International Studies at Tsinghua University and one of the world’s most renowned scholars on realism in international relations, to discuss the trajectory of the international order and China’s response to it. What do Chinese leaders mean when they talk about “great changes unseen in a century”? How might China respond to the US strategy of “small yard, high fence”? And what is the role of populism in the emerging global order?&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/the-essence-of-interstate-leadership" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Essence of Interstate Leadership: Debating Moral Realism</em></a> edited by Yan Xuetong and Fang Yuanyuan&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691190082/leadership-and-the-rise-of-great-powers?srsltid=AfmBOooE5sLUaZwWxsXCJsOHCW2H-qSSuQOJUYtHckoE8ZZqj5yKRhk7" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers</em></a> by Yan Xuetong&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 16 April 2024</em>.   &nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, <strong>Mark Leonard</strong>, <strong>Janka Oertel</strong>,<strong> </strong>and <strong>Alicja Bachulska</strong> try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on the topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans. &nbsp;</p><p>--  &nbsp;</p><p>In this episode we are joined by <strong>Yan Xuetong</strong>, director of the Institute of International Studies at Tsinghua University and one of the world’s most renowned scholars on realism in international relations, to discuss the trajectory of the international order and China’s response to it. What do Chinese leaders mean when they talk about “great changes unseen in a century”? How might China respond to the US strategy of “small yard, high fence”? And what is the role of populism in the emerging global order?&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/the-essence-of-interstate-leadership" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Essence of Interstate Leadership: Debating Moral Realism</em></a> edited by Yan Xuetong and Fang Yuanyuan&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691190082/leadership-and-the-rise-of-great-powers?srsltid=AfmBOooE5sLUaZwWxsXCJsOHCW2H-qSSuQOJUYtHckoE8ZZqj5yKRhk7" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers</em></a> by Yan Xuetong&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 16 April 2024</em>.   &nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Africa: Not just about migration</title>
			<itunes:title>Africa: Not just about migration</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 08:15:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>37:23</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Europe’s Africa policy was greatly affected by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, especially as energy and food supply became weaponised as a Russian tool of aggression. In response, stronger bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation is needed between African organisations and countries and Western actors. Both parties should continue to accelerate existing objectives, like the 2030 Agenda, debt, sustainable development, health security, energy independence, political instability, and democracy and human rights. All these priorities, if well implemented through the G7 mandate, could also help Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni to finally succeed in tackling migration through a multilateral approach rather than a purely domestic one. &nbsp;</p><br><p>In this episode, <strong>Elisabeth Sidiropoulos</strong>, chief executive of the South African Institute for International Affairs, and <strong>Maddalena Procopio</strong>, senior policy fellow at ECFR’s Africa programme, discuss how Meloni could advance her policy ideas on Africa through the G7 presidency.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 30 May 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Europe’s Africa policy was greatly affected by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, especially as energy and food supply became weaponised as a Russian tool of aggression. In response, stronger bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation is needed between African organisations and countries and Western actors. Both parties should continue to accelerate existing objectives, like the 2030 Agenda, debt, sustainable development, health security, energy independence, political instability, and democracy and human rights. All these priorities, if well implemented through the G7 mandate, could also help Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni to finally succeed in tackling migration through a multilateral approach rather than a purely domestic one. &nbsp;</p><br><p>In this episode, <strong>Elisabeth Sidiropoulos</strong>, chief executive of the South African Institute for International Affairs, and <strong>Maddalena Procopio</strong>, senior policy fellow at ECFR’s Africa programme, discuss how Meloni could advance her policy ideas on Africa through the G7 presidency.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 30 May 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Infrastructures and connectivity: Building bridges </title>
			<itunes:title>Infrastructures and connectivity: Building bridges </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 08:15:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:52</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>infrastructures-and-connectivity-building-bridges</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>xThe green transition requires massive investments in energy, digital, and transport connectivity to fill the gap in developing countries. At the same time, infrastructure projects are becoming weaponised by rival powers seeking to extend their influence abroad through the construction of railways, undersea cables, or renewable energy plants. China has been the pioneer in this effort, through its massive investment plan, the Belt and Road Initiative. The G7, conscious of the necessity to answer China’s infrastructural offensive and to mend ties with the global south, has launched the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investments. Italy, as G7 president, aims to be a bridge builder – literally and metaphorically – and is developing routes alternative to those sponsored by China. </p><br><p>In this episode, <strong>Alberto Rizzi</strong>, policy fellow at ECFR and author of the recent report on the India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor, and <strong>Mohammed Soliman</strong>, director of the strategic technologies and cyber security programme at the Middle East Institute, discuss the importance of infrastructures and connectivity in the current fragmented global order.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 16 May 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>xThe green transition requires massive investments in energy, digital, and transport connectivity to fill the gap in developing countries. At the same time, infrastructure projects are becoming weaponised by rival powers seeking to extend their influence abroad through the construction of railways, undersea cables, or renewable energy plants. China has been the pioneer in this effort, through its massive investment plan, the Belt and Road Initiative. The G7, conscious of the necessity to answer China’s infrastructural offensive and to mend ties with the global south, has launched the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investments. Italy, as G7 president, aims to be a bridge builder – literally and metaphorically – and is developing routes alternative to those sponsored by China. </p><br><p>In this episode, <strong>Alberto Rizzi</strong>, policy fellow at ECFR and author of the recent report on the India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor, and <strong>Mohammed Soliman</strong>, director of the strategic technologies and cyber security programme at the Middle East Institute, discuss the importance of infrastructures and connectivity in the current fragmented global order.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 16 May 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The AI-talian job: challenges and opportunities</title>
			<itunes:title>The AI-talian job: challenges and opportunities</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 08:14:17 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>24:34</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>the-ai-talian-job</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>The rise of AI has shaken national debates on regulations and security, pushed the European Union towards an unprecedent legislative measure, the AI Act, and driven competition between great and emerging powers. AI had also the potential to be a pandora’s box for new risks and challenges, especially amid the unstable geopolitical environment. Based on the results of the Hiroshima AI process, the final declaration on AI from Japan’s G7 presidency, prime minister Giorgia Meloni has prioritised the issue of AI in Italy’s 2024 presidency.</p><br><p>In this episode of our ‘Meloni goes multilateral’ podcast series, <strong>Maria Rosaria Taddeo</strong>, professor of digital ethics and defence technologies, programme director at the Oxford Internet Institute, and ethics fellow at the Alan Turing Institute, together with <strong>Gabriele Carrer</strong>, journalist and former ECFR visiting fellow, discuss how to tackle such challenges.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 3 June 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The rise of AI has shaken national debates on regulations and security, pushed the European Union towards an unprecedent legislative measure, the AI Act, and driven competition between great and emerging powers. AI had also the potential to be a pandora’s box for new risks and challenges, especially amid the unstable geopolitical environment. Based on the results of the Hiroshima AI process, the final declaration on AI from Japan’s G7 presidency, prime minister Giorgia Meloni has prioritised the issue of AI in Italy’s 2024 presidency.</p><br><p>In this episode of our ‘Meloni goes multilateral’ podcast series, <strong>Maria Rosaria Taddeo</strong>, professor of digital ethics and defence technologies, programme director at the Oxford Internet Institute, and ethics fellow at the Alan Turing Institute, together with <strong>Gabriele Carrer</strong>, journalist and former ECFR visiting fellow, discuss how to tackle such challenges.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 3 June 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Unity or disunity for Ukraine: that is the question</title>
			<itunes:title>Unity or disunity for Ukraine: that is the question</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 08:12:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:20</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/ecfr-on-air/episodes/ukraine-episode-no-unity-for-ukraine</link>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ukraine-episode-no-unity-for-ukraine</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Two years into Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the international community remains deeply divided on how to react to Putin’s aggression. Disagreements have characterised the European position, prompting strong criticism about the European Union’s incapacity to react, act, and lead with a strong and united position. In the United States, measures to support Ukraine have also been blocked because of bipartisan division; China still sends weapons-related exports to Russia; and many countries take strong pro-Russia positions. Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni’s support to Ukraine has surprised many observers who did not believe in her commitment to a free and sovereign Ukraine. As the war becomes one of attrition, she should use her G7 presidency to harmonise and expand its role, not only in condemning Russia, but also on supporting Ukraine’s reconstruction.</p><br><p>In this episode, <strong>Arturo Varvelli</strong>, who heads the Rome office at ECFR, and <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong>, an ECFR visiting fellow and head of the International Cooperation Department of the RISE Ukraine Coalition and a fellow at the Centre for Defence Strategies, discuss what to expect from Meloni on support to Ukraine.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 9 May 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Two years into Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the international community remains deeply divided on how to react to Putin’s aggression. Disagreements have characterised the European position, prompting strong criticism about the European Union’s incapacity to react, act, and lead with a strong and united position. In the United States, measures to support Ukraine have also been blocked because of bipartisan division; China still sends weapons-related exports to Russia; and many countries take strong pro-Russia positions. Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni’s support to Ukraine has surprised many observers who did not believe in her commitment to a free and sovereign Ukraine. As the war becomes one of attrition, she should use her G7 presidency to harmonise and expand its role, not only in condemning Russia, but also on supporting Ukraine’s reconstruction.</p><br><p>In this episode, <strong>Arturo Varvelli</strong>, who heads the Rome office at ECFR, and <strong>Lesia Ogryzko</strong>, an ECFR visiting fellow and head of the International Cooperation Department of the RISE Ukraine Coalition and a fellow at the Centre for Defence Strategies, discuss what to expect from Meloni on support to Ukraine.</p><br><p><u>This podcast was recorded on 9 May 2024</u></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Speeding like a troika: Russia’s uncertain futures </title>
			<itunes:title>Speeding like a troika: Russia’s uncertain futures </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 08:00:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>46:25</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/under-the-overcoat/</link>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>speeding-like-a-troika-russias-uncertain-futures</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>In this final episode, we discuss how the war has transformed Russian society and political culture, and outline possible scenarios for its medium to long term political trajectory</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1717660354658-3d1313de4e2cb27f13381a5c82d3e1b2.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>How has the war impacted the way Russians think about their identity and their future? Are some signs of major change already visible? What are the possible scenarios for change and what would trigger them?</p><br><p>ECFR’s podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To explore how the war has transformed Russia's society and political culture and outline possible scenarios for its medium to long term political trajectory, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellows Mikhail Komin, Ksenia Luchenko, and Kirill Shamiev.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>How has the war impacted the way Russians think about their identity and their future? Are some signs of major change already visible? What are the possible scenarios for change and what would trigger them?</p><br><p>ECFR’s podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To explore how the war has transformed Russia's society and political culture and outline possible scenarios for its medium to long term political trajectory, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellows Mikhail Komin, Ksenia Luchenko, and Kirill Shamiev.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with Angela Zhang </title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with Angela Zhang </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2024 03:15:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>30:06</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://ecfr.eu/podcasts/episode/insight-china-with-angela-zhang/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6658717a5e9b870012a89cdb</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>insight-china-with-angela-zhang</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Mark Leonard welcomes Angela Zhang to discuss China’s big tech regulation </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1717072124030-06e0d47189ce9a5af4f6c57838b10701.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, <strong>Mark Leonard</strong> and <strong>Janka Oertel</strong> try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on the topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.&nbsp;</p><p>--&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>In this episode, we are joined by <strong>Angela Zhang</strong>, associate professor of law at the University of Hong Kong and director of the Philip K.H. Wong Centre for Chinese Law, to discuss China’s big tech regulation. Angela talks us through big tech companies’ far from frictionless relationship with the Chinese state. How is China regulating its big tech firms? What role do these firms play in China’s competition with Europe and the United States? And what are the lessons for Europe’s own attempts at tech regulation?&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Angela-Huyue-Zhang/dp/0197682251" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy</a> by Angela Zhang&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Wuhan-COVID-19-Outbreak-Spiraled-Control/dp/0197756263" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wuhan: How the COVID-19 Outbreak in China Spiraled Out of Control</a>, by Dali L. Yang&nbsp;</p><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 21 May 2024</em>. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, <strong>Mark Leonard</strong> and <strong>Janka Oertel</strong> try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on the topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.&nbsp;</p><p>--&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>In this episode, we are joined by <strong>Angela Zhang</strong>, associate professor of law at the University of Hong Kong and director of the Philip K.H. Wong Centre for Chinese Law, to discuss China’s big tech regulation. Angela talks us through big tech companies’ far from frictionless relationship with the Chinese state. How is China regulating its big tech firms? What role do these firms play in China’s competition with Europe and the United States? And what are the lessons for Europe’s own attempts at tech regulation?&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Angela-Huyue-Zhang/dp/0197682251" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy</a> by Angela Zhang&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Wuhan-COVID-19-Outbreak-Spiraled-Control/dp/0197756263" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wuhan: How the COVID-19 Outbreak in China Spiraled Out of Control</a>, by Dali L. Yang&nbsp;</p><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 21 May 2024</em>. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the Overcoat: Russian foreign policy: from a U-Turn over the Atlantic to the zigzags of history </title>
			<itunes:title>Under the Overcoat: Russian foreign policy: from a U-Turn over the Atlantic to the zigzags of history </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 09:04:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>50:41</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/under-the-overcoat/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>662a1c91d8674c001258020c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>under-the-overcoat-russian-foreign-policy-from-a-u-turn-over</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This podcast explores deeper trends beneath the surface of Russia’s daily politics. In this episode, we delve deeper into Russia’s foreign policy, taking a long-term perspective.  </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>How can we understand current-day Russia against the background of history? Is the monopolisation of power and lack of checks and balances on a level unique to Russia? Was Russia’s foreign policy trajectory predestined and if not, what were the crucial turning points that brought it to where it is today? And is Russian foreign policy changing irreversibly?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To look at the history of Russia’s foreign policy and what its future might be, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellow Kirill Shamiev and Sergey Radchenko, Wilson E. Schmidt distinguished professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>How can we understand current-day Russia against the background of history? Is the monopolisation of power and lack of checks and balances on a level unique to Russia? Was Russia’s foreign policy trajectory predestined and if not, what were the crucial turning points that brought it to where it is today? And is Russian foreign policy changing irreversibly?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To look at the history of Russia’s foreign policy and what its future might be, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellow Kirill Shamiev and Sergey Radchenko, Wilson E. Schmidt distinguished professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Saving multilateralism with Arancha González Laya and Richard Gowan </title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Saving multilateralism with Arancha González Laya and Richard Gowan </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2024 11:35:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>39:49</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/europe-listens/</link>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>europe-listens-saving-multilateralism-with-arancha-gonzalez-</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This episode is about multilateralism</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1713884901757-c0cf6d7b92218fe1fa0a32e2834a17fb.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In September 2024, the United Nation’s Summit of the Future is set to take place – a crucial moment to mend “eroded trust” between peoples, countries, and generations. Europe's role on the world stage is constantly adapting to the fluidity of the global geopolitical space. Traditional views of multilateralism are being rethought, and Europe is exploring its role in fostering meaningful international cooperation on many global issues.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>In this final episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s <strong>Rafael Loss</strong> and <strong>Jana Puglierin</strong> welcome <strong>Richard Gowan</strong>, UN director at the International Crisis Group and <strong>Arancha González Laya</strong>, former Spanish foreign minister and current dean of the Science Po Paris School of International Affairs. They revisit previous discussions of the Europe Listens series and, looking ahead, ask how the European Union can continue playing a meaningful role on the global stage.&nbsp;</p><br><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 19 March 2024.</em>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Other episodes of this show:</strong>&nbsp;</p><br><p>Europe Listens – <a href="https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/europe-listens/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">seasons 1-3</a>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Further reading:</strong>&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sotf-co-facilitators-zero-draft_pact-for-the-future.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pact for the Future: Zero draft</a> by Germany and Namibia as co-facilitators of the UN Summit of the Future&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://ecfr.eu/article/multilateral-values-european-ideals-under-pressure/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Multilateral values: European ideals under pressure</a> by Richard Gowan&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/how-world-lost-faith-un" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">How the World Lost Faith in the UN</a> by Richard Gowan&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/trump-proofing-europe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Trump-proofing Europe: How the continent can prepare for American abandonment</a> by Arancha González Laya et al.&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/multilateral-matchmaker/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Multilateral Matchmaker</a> by Carla Hobbs, Rafael Loss, Jana Puglierin, and Pawel Zerka&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In September 2024, the United Nation’s Summit of the Future is set to take place – a crucial moment to mend “eroded trust” between peoples, countries, and generations. Europe's role on the world stage is constantly adapting to the fluidity of the global geopolitical space. Traditional views of multilateralism are being rethought, and Europe is exploring its role in fostering meaningful international cooperation on many global issues.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>In this final episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s <strong>Rafael Loss</strong> and <strong>Jana Puglierin</strong> welcome <strong>Richard Gowan</strong>, UN director at the International Crisis Group and <strong>Arancha González Laya</strong>, former Spanish foreign minister and current dean of the Science Po Paris School of International Affairs. They revisit previous discussions of the Europe Listens series and, looking ahead, ask how the European Union can continue playing a meaningful role on the global stage.&nbsp;</p><br><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 19 March 2024.</em>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Other episodes of this show:</strong>&nbsp;</p><br><p>Europe Listens – <a href="https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/europe-listens/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">seasons 1-3</a>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Further reading:</strong>&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sotf-co-facilitators-zero-draft_pact-for-the-future.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Pact for the Future: Zero draft</a> by Germany and Namibia as co-facilitators of the UN Summit of the Future&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://ecfr.eu/article/multilateral-values-european-ideals-under-pressure/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Multilateral values: European ideals under pressure</a> by Richard Gowan&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/how-world-lost-faith-un" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">How the World Lost Faith in the UN</a> by Richard Gowan&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/trump-proofing-europe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Trump-proofing Europe: How the continent can prepare for American abandonment</a> by Arancha González Laya et al.&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/multilateral-matchmaker/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Multilateral Matchmaker</a> by Carla Hobbs, Rafael Loss, Jana Puglierin, and Pawel Zerka&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Exploring the deep seabed with Pradeep Singh</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Exploring the deep seabed with Pradeep Singh</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 08:57:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>40:40</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>660d19e81dc4870018352673</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>europe-listens-exploring-the-deep-seabed-with-pradeep-singh</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This episodes is about the resources in the seabed</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>To achieve the ambitions of the European Green Deal, the European Commission insists that healthy oceans and a sustainable maritime economy are crucial. With rising demand for minerals from various sectors, including to advance the green transformation, many expect we are on the brink of the biggest gold rush in history – deep beneath the ocean surface.&nbsp;</p><br><p>In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s <strong>Rafael Loss</strong> and <strong>Jana Puglierin</strong> welcome <strong>Pradeep Singh</strong>, environmental lawyer and fellow at the Research Institute for Sustainability in Potsdam. What are the key resources in the seabed? Is deep seabed mining more of an opportunity or a risk? How can the European Union and its global partners help to guard against the known and unknown dangers of deep seabed mining?&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 4 March 2024.</em>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Other episodes of this season:</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>Episode 1: Protecting the high seas with Essam Yassin Mohammed</p><br><p><strong>Further reading:</strong>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/86183" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The European Union and seabed mining</a> by Pradeep A. Singh, Virginie Tassin Campanella, and Frank Maes&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/rest/items/item_6003013_2/component/file_6003014/content" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A “deadline” expires: Quo Vadis, International Seabed Authority?</a> By Pradeep Singh&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/02/11/nauru-deep-sea-mining-economy-china-taiwan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The country with nothing left to lose</a> by Christina Lu&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2024-0095_EN.html?redirect" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Resolution on Norway’s recent decision to advance seabed mining in the Arctic</a> by the European Parliament&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>To achieve the ambitions of the European Green Deal, the European Commission insists that healthy oceans and a sustainable maritime economy are crucial. With rising demand for minerals from various sectors, including to advance the green transformation, many expect we are on the brink of the biggest gold rush in history – deep beneath the ocean surface.&nbsp;</p><br><p>In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s <strong>Rafael Loss</strong> and <strong>Jana Puglierin</strong> welcome <strong>Pradeep Singh</strong>, environmental lawyer and fellow at the Research Institute for Sustainability in Potsdam. What are the key resources in the seabed? Is deep seabed mining more of an opportunity or a risk? How can the European Union and its global partners help to guard against the known and unknown dangers of deep seabed mining?&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 4 March 2024.</em>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Other episodes of this season:</strong>&nbsp;</p><p>Episode 1: Protecting the high seas with Essam Yassin Mohammed</p><br><p><strong>Further reading:</strong>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/86183" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The European Union and seabed mining</a> by Pradeep A. Singh, Virginie Tassin Campanella, and Frank Maes&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://publications.rifs-potsdam.de/rest/items/item_6003013_2/component/file_6003014/content" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A “deadline” expires: Quo Vadis, International Seabed Authority?</a> By Pradeep Singh&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/02/11/nauru-deep-sea-mining-economy-china-taiwan/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The country with nothing left to lose</a> by Christina Lu&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2024-0095_EN.html?redirect" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Resolution on Norway’s recent decision to advance seabed mining in the Arctic</a> by the European Parliament&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Protecting the high seas with Essam Yassin Mohammed </title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Protecting the high seas with Essam Yassin Mohammed </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2024 08:51:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:19</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/clips/</link>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>europe-listens-protecting-the-high-seas-with-essam-yassin-mo</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This episode talks about the most pressing challenges when navigating the realm of ocean governance</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1712134092597-9c24179be65f69907c53a6cce3ba3197.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Around 70 per cent of our planet is covered by the ocean, of which two-thirds fall beyond national jurisdiction. After decades of discussions and negotiations, states adopted the so-called High Seas Treaty in September 2023. The treaty aims to increase the governance of the world’s oceans and tackle common challenges such as environmental degradation, illegal fishing, and preserving our marine resources sustainably.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>To kick off the third season of Europe Listens, ECFR’s <strong>Rafael Loss</strong> and <strong>Jana Puglierin</strong> welcome <strong>Essam Yassin Mohammed</strong>, director general of WorldFish and senior director of aquatic food at CGIAR, a global partnership that unites international organisations engaged in research about food security. What are the most pressing challenges when navigating the realm of ocean governance? What other developments or multilateral initiatives in ocean governance are on the horizon for the European Union and its allies?</p><br><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 28 February 2024.</em>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Other episodes of this season:</strong>&nbsp;</p><br><p>Episode 2: Exploring the deep seabed with Pradeep Singh</p><p><strong>Further reading:</strong>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://worldfishcenter.org/blog/2024-turning-point-transforming-aquatic-food-systems" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2024: A turning point for transforming aquatic food systems</a> by Essam Yassin Mohammed&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.highseasalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HSA_Treaty_Factsheet_27June23.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A momentous milestone for the ocean and global biodiversity</a> by the High Seas Alliance&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/ocean/international-ocean-governance/protecting-ocean-time-action_en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Protecting the ocean, time for action</a> by the European Commission&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/multilateral-matchmaker/#area-security" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Multilateral Matchmaker: Outer-space and maritime security governance</a> by Rafael Loss&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Around 70 per cent of our planet is covered by the ocean, of which two-thirds fall beyond national jurisdiction. After decades of discussions and negotiations, states adopted the so-called High Seas Treaty in September 2023. The treaty aims to increase the governance of the world’s oceans and tackle common challenges such as environmental degradation, illegal fishing, and preserving our marine resources sustainably.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>To kick off the third season of Europe Listens, ECFR’s <strong>Rafael Loss</strong> and <strong>Jana Puglierin</strong> welcome <strong>Essam Yassin Mohammed</strong>, director general of WorldFish and senior director of aquatic food at CGIAR, a global partnership that unites international organisations engaged in research about food security. What are the most pressing challenges when navigating the realm of ocean governance? What other developments or multilateral initiatives in ocean governance are on the horizon for the European Union and its allies?</p><br><p><em>This podcast was recorded on 28 February 2024.</em>&nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Other episodes of this season:</strong>&nbsp;</p><br><p>Episode 2: Exploring the deep seabed with Pradeep Singh</p><p><strong>Further reading:</strong>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://worldfishcenter.org/blog/2024-turning-point-transforming-aquatic-food-systems" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">2024: A turning point for transforming aquatic food systems</a> by Essam Yassin Mohammed&nbsp;</p><br><p><a href="https://www.highseasalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/HSA_Treaty_Factsheet_27June23.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A momentous milestone for the ocean and global biodiversity</a> by the High Seas Alliance&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/ocean/international-ocean-governance/protecting-ocean-time-action_en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Protecting the ocean, time for action</a> by the European Commission&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://ecfr.eu/special/multilateral-matchmaker/#area-security" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Multilateral Matchmaker: Outer-space and maritime security governance</a> by Rafael Loss&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the Overcoat:  But the people are silent</title>
			<itunes:title>Under the Overcoat:  But the people are silent</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 09:36:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>58:03</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>under-the-overcoat-but-the-people-are-silent</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsapB2mWF3cQ2vYgw3QhE1EQz04M6xq1y85vBChYfoKKkx4iys5b9b7km1bkvdTo3gCwEV8+XbNN2RgvQeyhvt3KMIbVLe0qFsp7RHRQqRl3E1YZH5vSFI7YrS+HNPt/hp]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>In this episode, we examine public opinion in Russia</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1710408630891-2ebf43db7cd1b942bd8d245918c71df9.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>What is the mood in Russian society after two years of war? How can we understand what is happening? Expressing meaningful dissent can land Russians in jail, yet a huge number of people attended the funeral of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, taking huge personal risk. In this episode, we discuss public opinion in Russia in the run-up to the presidential election and after Navalny’s death.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To examine public opinion in Russia, our host Kadri Liik is joined by Ksenia Luchenko, ECFR visiting fellow, and Alexei Levinson, head of the sociocultural research department at the Levada Center.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>What is the mood in Russian society after two years of war? How can we understand what is happening? Expressing meaningful dissent can land Russians in jail, yet a huge number of people attended the funeral of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, taking huge personal risk. In this episode, we discuss public opinion in Russia in the run-up to the presidential election and after Navalny’s death.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To examine public opinion in Russia, our host Kadri Liik is joined by Ksenia Luchenko, ECFR visiting fellow, and Alexei Levinson, head of the sociocultural research department at the Levada Center.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the Overcoat: Dead Souls, Volume Two</title>
			<itunes:title>Under the Overcoat: Dead Souls, Volume Two</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 08:48:54 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>45:51</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/65e6dc75e028b400176de855/media.mp3" length="66046974" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://ecfr.eu/podcast-series/under-the-overcoat/</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65e6dc75e028b400176de855</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>dead-souls-volume-two</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsapB2mWF3cQ2vYgw3QhE1EQz04M6xq1y85vBChYfoKKm8V13INFiZZrLb1m1D2H6+dbCVjt/el104CNScxkp9s0+uATOOrshXRinrOsGU8FuuJEqBP6ecWB+76wRLIfsR]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>In this episode, we dive deeper into Russia’s economy during the war on Ukraine</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1709628518343-79c745d687695d46464aa7456b96e679.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we delve into how the Russian economy transitioned into a wartime economy. What does the structure of the Russian economy and the 2024 state budget reveal about Putin's strategy? Does the Kremlin possess sufficient resources for a long war? Will Russia persist in gradually nationalising remaining foreign assets? Will the government seize the assets of Russian business figures who have not explicitly endorsed the war? How does this affect the sentiment of large and small businesses in Russia?&nbsp;</p><br><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To dive deeper into Russia’s economy during war, our host <strong>Kadri Liik</strong> is joined by <strong>Mikhail Komin</strong>, ECFR visiting fellow, and <strong>Andrei Yakovlev</strong>, economist and fellow at German research institute Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we delve into how the Russian economy transitioned into a wartime economy. What does the structure of the Russian economy and the 2024 state budget reveal about Putin's strategy? Does the Kremlin possess sufficient resources for a long war? Will Russia persist in gradually nationalising remaining foreign assets? Will the government seize the assets of Russian business figures who have not explicitly endorsed the war? How does this affect the sentiment of large and small businesses in Russia?&nbsp;</p><br><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To dive deeper into Russia’s economy during war, our host <strong>Kadri Liik</strong> is joined by <strong>Mikhail Komin</strong>, ECFR visiting fellow, and <strong>Andrei Yakovlev</strong>, economist and fellow at German research institute Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg.&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the Overcoat: Are we the baddies? Russian civil-military relations and the bomb </title>
			<itunes:title>Under the Overcoat: Are we the baddies? Russian civil-military relations and the bomb </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 08:30:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>54:18</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/65dc4b7b82ca110016ffc049/media.mp3" length="78219567" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/ecfr-on-air/episodes/under-the-overcoat-are-we-the-baddies-russian-civil-military</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65dc4b7b82ca110016ffc049</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>under-the-overcoat-are-we-the-baddies-russian-civil-military</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsapB2mWF3cQ2vYgw3QhE1EQz04M6xq1y85vBChYfoKKmTaufpKBVPEJgxi501TimXV5c76ujMIVLs9jJiW4VsC/JsSKbfiIHPg8f5AF+8VPyZU6TqlIH+nRz808oRTpTd]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>This podcast explores deeper trends beneath the surface of Russia’s daily politics. In this episode, we analyse who is really in charge of the Russian military and its nuclear weapons.   </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1708935997762-5e44f497155627857ea854a5c3a7ffcf.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we analyse who is really in charge of the Russian military and its nuclear weapons. The answer is far from simple. Does Putin have overwhelming control or does the military have a decisive say? What are the implications of civil-military relations on Russia's foreign policy, defense reform, and domestic politics? And who ultimately controls the Russia’s nuclear weapons? </p><br><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To investigate who controls the Russian military and security services, our host Kadri Liik is joined by Kirill Shamiev, ECFR visiting fellow, and Pavel Podvig, director of the Russian Nuclear Forces Project.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, we analyse who is really in charge of the Russian military and its nuclear weapons. The answer is far from simple. Does Putin have overwhelming control or does the military have a decisive say? What are the implications of civil-military relations on Russia's foreign policy, defense reform, and domestic politics? And who ultimately controls the Russia’s nuclear weapons? </p><br><p>ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, explores the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To investigate who controls the Russian military and security services, our host Kadri Liik is joined by Kirill Shamiev, ECFR visiting fellow, and Pavel Podvig, director of the Russian Nuclear Forces Project.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Beyond Gaza: focus on regional and global players</title>
			<itunes:title>Beyond Gaza: focus on regional and global players</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2023 10:08:41 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>26:21</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1694132823/media.mp3" length="37975162" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/beyond-gaza-focus-on-regional</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc69</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbkbvbouskGeETtHPXEpQzOD]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The fourth episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series, …</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc69.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The fourth episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series, recorded during the 2023 Doha Forum, looks at the regional reverberations of the war in Gaza, particularly from the perspective of key Arab Gulf monarchies such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The podcast unpacks how these countries have reacted to the 7 October attacks and the subsequent war in Gaza, the prospects of ongoing normalisation deals and negotiations between Arab Gulf monarchies and Israel, domestic dynamics in these countries, and potential future scenarios. How is Qatar managing the new cycle of violence in Israel and Palestine, and what role has it played? How have different Gulf countries positioned themselves on the war in Gaza? What is the state of Saudi-Israeli negotiations following the 7 October attacks?In this episode, ECFR’s Cinzia Bianco speaks to Dania Thafer, executive director of the Gulf International Forum and lecturer at Georgetown University and Elham Fakhro, associate fellow at the Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House.This podcast was recorded on 11 December 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The fourth episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series, recorded during the 2023 Doha Forum, looks at the regional reverberations of the war in Gaza, particularly from the perspective of key Arab Gulf monarchies such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The podcast unpacks how these countries have reacted to the 7 October attacks and the subsequent war in Gaza, the prospects of ongoing normalisation deals and negotiations between Arab Gulf monarchies and Israel, domestic dynamics in these countries, and potential future scenarios. How is Qatar managing the new cycle of violence in Israel and Palestine, and what role has it played? How have different Gulf countries positioned themselves on the war in Gaza? What is the state of Saudi-Israeli negotiations following the 7 October attacks?In this episode, ECFR’s Cinzia Bianco speaks to Dania Thafer, executive director of the Gulf International Forum and lecturer at Georgetown University and Elham Fakhro, associate fellow at the Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House.This podcast was recorded on 11 December 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the overcoat: the death of a clerk</title>
			<itunes:title>Under the overcoat: the death of a clerk</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 08:09:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>55:39</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1689999567/media.mp3" length="53439006" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/under-the-overcoat-the-death-of-a-clerk</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc6a</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbnyeocEuHP/kDebou923YVw]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How do Russian officials "coexist"  with the war …]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc6a.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[How do Russian officials "coexist"  with the war nearly two years after the invasion? How has the bureaucratic system adapted to the requirements of the war? Do officials who openly endorse the invasion or are deployed to work in occupied territories receive better roles or resources ? Does the relative efficiency of the Russian bureaucracy boost the Kremlin’s capacity to sustain the conflict?ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, will explore the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To investigate the role of Russian bureaucrats, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellow Mikhail Komin and Russian political scientist Ekaterina Schulmann. Bookshelf: Legislation as a Political Process and Practical Political Science: A Guide to Contact with RealityNomenklatura by Voslenskiy<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[How do Russian officials "coexist"  with the war nearly two years after the invasion? How has the bureaucratic system adapted to the requirements of the war? Do officials who openly endorse the invasion or are deployed to work in occupied territories receive better roles or resources ? Does the relative efficiency of the Russian bureaucracy boost the Kremlin’s capacity to sustain the conflict?ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, will explore the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To investigate the role of Russian bureaucrats, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellow Mikhail Komin and Russian political scientist Ekaterina Schulmann. Bookshelf: Legislation as a Political Process and Practical Political Science: A Guide to Contact with RealityNomenklatura by Voslenskiy<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the overcoat: God save the Tsar</title>
			<itunes:title>Under the overcoat: God save the Tsar</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 12:05:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>53:50</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1687644477/media.mp3" length="51691937" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/under-the-overcoat-god-save-the-tsar</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc6b</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVblh1XEpj5OcA/YJ17ee0rXZ]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The Russian Orthodox Church is supporting Russia’…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc6b.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The Russian Orthodox Church is supporting Russia’s war on Ukraine in its sermons, sending priests to the front, and collecting humanitarian aid for soldiers and the occupied Ukrainian territories. It is also involved in the administration of the occupied territories and in promoting propaganda narratives abroad. So why did the head of the Church, Patriarch Kirill, bet on Putin? How influential is the Church in Russian politics and society? What will happen to it after the war and will it survive Putin's regime? ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, will explore the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To dive deeper into the role of the Russian Orthodox Church, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellow Ksenia Luchenko and Alexander Agadjanian, a senior research fellow at Yerevan State University.  Bookshelf: Daniel Stein, Interpreter: A Novel | Ludmila Ulitskaya La Sainte Russie contre l’Occident Everyday Religiosity and the Politics of Belonging in Ukraine | Catherine Wanner  Understanding World Christianity: Russia | Alexander S. Agadjanian (Author), Scott M. Kenworthy<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Russian Orthodox Church is supporting Russia’s war on Ukraine in its sermons, sending priests to the front, and collecting humanitarian aid for soldiers and the occupied Ukrainian territories. It is also involved in the administration of the occupied territories and in promoting propaganda narratives abroad. So why did the head of the Church, Patriarch Kirill, bet on Putin? How influential is the Church in Russian politics and society? What will happen to it after the war and will it survive Putin's regime? ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, will explore the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. To dive deeper into the role of the Russian Orthodox Church, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellow Ksenia Luchenko and Alexander Agadjanian, a senior research fellow at Yerevan State University.  Bookshelf: Daniel Stein, Interpreter: A Novel | Ludmila Ulitskaya La Sainte Russie contre l’Occident Everyday Religiosity and the Politics of Belonging in Ukraine | Catherine Wanner  Understanding World Christianity: Russia | Alexander S. Agadjanian (Author), Scott M. Kenworthy<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Under the Overcoat: the past is unpredictable</title>
			<itunes:title>Under the Overcoat: the past is unpredictable</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2023 10:32:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>42:57</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1684447065/media.mp3" length="41242539" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/the-past-is-unpredictable</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc6c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbkbKVr2m7iZIKqmnlaB6/Q9]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>On 1 September, Russian high schools transitioned…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc6c.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[On 1 September, Russian high schools transitioned to new "patriotic" history textbooks authored by one of Russia's staunchest conservatives, former culture minister Vladimir Medinsky. How do these textbooks mirror the core tenets of the Russian regime's ideology? What stance do they take on figures like Stalin, the dissolution of the USSR, and Russia’s war in Ukraine? What narratives will Russian students be exposed to based on these textbooks? How has the Russian and Soviet history curriculum changed in the past?ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, will explore the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. For a closer look at history, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellows Ksenia Luchenko, Kirill Shamiev, and Mikhail Komin. Bookshelf: The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian RevolutionSoldiers and the Soviet State: Civil-Military Relations from Brezhnev to Gorbachev | Timothy J. ColtonEverything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet GenerationAlexei Yurchak<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 1 September, Russian high schools transitioned to new "patriotic" history textbooks authored by one of Russia's staunchest conservatives, former culture minister Vladimir Medinsky. How do these textbooks mirror the core tenets of the Russian regime's ideology? What stance do they take on figures like Stalin, the dissolution of the USSR, and Russia’s war in Ukraine? What narratives will Russian students be exposed to based on these textbooks? How has the Russian and Soviet history curriculum changed in the past?ECFR’s new podcast on Russia, “Under the Overcoat”, will explore the deeper trends beneath the surface of daily politics. For a closer look at history, our host Kadri Liik is joined by ECFR visiting fellows Ksenia Luchenko, Kirill Shamiev, and Mikhail Komin. Bookshelf: The House of Government: A Saga of the Russian RevolutionSoldiers and the Soviet State: Civil-Military Relations from Brezhnev to Gorbachev | Timothy J. ColtonEverything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet GenerationAlexei Yurchak<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>A Year on from the Mahsa Amini Protests: Where Iran is headed and Implications for Western Policy</title>
			<itunes:title>A Year on from the Mahsa Amini Protests: Where Iran is headed and Implications for Western Policy</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 08:52:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>56:01</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1613361633/media.mp3" length="80688212" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/a-year-on-from-the-mahsa-amini-protests-where-is-iran-headed-and-implications-for-western-policy</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc6d</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbnqCNXXhUPCvK3AvzFxyDA+]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The third episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series lo…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc6d.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The third episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series looks at domestic dynamics and the human rights situation in Iran a year after nationwide protests erupted following the death of a young woman, Mahsa Jina Amini, in police custody. The podcast unpacks how power dynamics between state and society have shifted since, and its implications on the country’s leadership. How have Iranians continued with acts of resistance and civil disobedience despite the large scale crackdown by authorities? How has the West has responded, and what more can European countries do to tangibly support activists and human rights defenders inside Iran?In this episode, ECFR's Ellie Geranmayeh speaks to Tara Sepehri Far, Iran and Kuwait researcher, Middle East and North Africa division, Human Rights Watch; Sussan Tahmasebi, executive director, FEMENA; and Sanam Vakil, director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House. This podcast was recorded on 30 August 2023. Suggested reading by experts: The Protests Inside Iran’s Girls’ Schools by Azadeh Moaveni Iran’s Hijab-Industrial Complex by Kourosh Ziabari We-change.org, by multiple authors The Uncaged Sky by Kylie Moore-Gilbert Bureaucraft: Statemakers in Amman and Baghdad by José Ciro Martínez, Omar Sirri<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The third episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series looks at domestic dynamics and the human rights situation in Iran a year after nationwide protests erupted following the death of a young woman, Mahsa Jina Amini, in police custody. The podcast unpacks how power dynamics between state and society have shifted since, and its implications on the country’s leadership. How have Iranians continued with acts of resistance and civil disobedience despite the large scale crackdown by authorities? How has the West has responded, and what more can European countries do to tangibly support activists and human rights defenders inside Iran?In this episode, ECFR's Ellie Geranmayeh speaks to Tara Sepehri Far, Iran and Kuwait researcher, Middle East and North Africa division, Human Rights Watch; Sussan Tahmasebi, executive director, FEMENA; and Sanam Vakil, director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House. This podcast was recorded on 30 August 2023. Suggested reading by experts: The Protests Inside Iran’s Girls’ Schools by Azadeh Moaveni Iran’s Hijab-Industrial Complex by Kourosh Ziabari We-change.org, by multiple authors The Uncaged Sky by Kylie Moore-Gilbert Bureaucraft: Statemakers in Amman and Baghdad by José Ciro Martínez, Omar Sirri<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Governing outer space with Ruvimbo Samanga</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Governing outer space with Ruvimbo Samanga</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 10:09:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:28</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1604964696/media.mp3" length="30213014" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/europe-listens-governing-outer-space-with-ruvimbo-samanga</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc6e</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The global space economy is worth a whopping $469…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc6e.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The global space economy is worth a whopping $469 billion, and growing fast. Commercial interests are proliferating; more and more countries are launching satellites into space. Some African leaders aspire for their continent to become a knowledge, technology, and manufacturing hub for this new space age and to leverage space technologies to advance economic development. They are looking for global partners to join them in this quest.In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Ruvimbo Samanga, a space law and policy advisor at Access Partnership, a global tech advisory firm. How can Africans and Europeans benefit from cooperating on space access and technologies, and what pitfalls should they look out for? What is “space junk” and how might a clean-up effort work in practice? And how can the EU’s space law best promote responsible behaviour on Earth and in outer space?This podcast was recorded on 7 July 2023.Other episodes of this season:Episode 1: Overcoming the global digital divide with Jane Munga Episode 2: Combatting online disinformation with Flora Rebello ArduiniFurther reading:Why Africa needs to be in space by Val MunsamiSpace innovation in Zimbabwe and beyond: Interview with Ruvimbo SamangaAfrican space strategy for social, political and economic integration by the African UnionMultilateral space: A European space oddity by Rafael Loss and Silvia Samorè<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The global space economy is worth a whopping $469 billion, and growing fast. Commercial interests are proliferating; more and more countries are launching satellites into space. Some African leaders aspire for their continent to become a knowledge, technology, and manufacturing hub for this new space age and to leverage space technologies to advance economic development. They are looking for global partners to join them in this quest.In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Ruvimbo Samanga, a space law and policy advisor at Access Partnership, a global tech advisory firm. How can Africans and Europeans benefit from cooperating on space access and technologies, and what pitfalls should they look out for? What is “space junk” and how might a clean-up effort work in practice? And how can the EU’s space law best promote responsible behaviour on Earth and in outer space?This podcast was recorded on 7 July 2023.Other episodes of this season:Episode 1: Overcoming the global digital divide with Jane Munga Episode 2: Combatting online disinformation with Flora Rebello ArduiniFurther reading:Why Africa needs to be in space by Val MunsamiSpace innovation in Zimbabwe and beyond: Interview with Ruvimbo SamangaAfrican space strategy for social, political and economic integration by the African UnionMultilateral space: A European space oddity by Rafael Loss and Silvia Samorè<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Combatting online disinformation with Flora Rebello Arduini</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Combatting online disinformation with Flora Rebello Arduini</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 10:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>37:25</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1604962875/media.mp3" length="35936547" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/europe-listens-combatting-online-disinformation-with-flora-rebello-arduini</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc6f</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>On 8 January 2023, following a contentious nation…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc6f.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[On 8 January 2023, following a contentious national election, protestors attacked government buildings in Brazil’s capital. The riots were preceded by years of online disinformation, targeting lawmakers and the country’s electoral process. Striking parallels with the storming of the US Capitol two years prior underline the role that transnational networks play in pushing disinformation globally, and that of big tech standing idly by (at best).In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Flora Rebello Arduini, campaign director, disinformation researcher, and big-tech watcher at Ekō, a global non-profit organisation advancing corporate accountability. How does online disinformation affect Brazilian politics? What role do social media giants play in spreading fake news? And how can companies, legislators, and civil society in Brazil and Europe stem the tide of AI-powered disinformation in the future?This podcast was recorded on 16 June 2023.Other episodes of this season:Episode 1: Overcoming the global digital divide with Jane Munga Episode 3: Governing outer space with Ruvimbo SamangaFurther reading:Stop the steal 2.0. How Meta is subverting Brazilian democracy by SumOfUs (now Ekō)Everyone saw Brazil violence coming. Except social media giants by Mark ScottGendered disinformation: 6 reasons why liberal democracies need to respond to this threat by Ellen JudsonDemocratic defence: How Italy can lead the fight against Russian disinformation by Gabriele Carrer, Teresa Coratella and Silvia Samorè<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On 8 January 2023, following a contentious national election, protestors attacked government buildings in Brazil’s capital. The riots were preceded by years of online disinformation, targeting lawmakers and the country’s electoral process. Striking parallels with the storming of the US Capitol two years prior underline the role that transnational networks play in pushing disinformation globally, and that of big tech standing idly by (at best).In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Flora Rebello Arduini, campaign director, disinformation researcher, and big-tech watcher at Ekō, a global non-profit organisation advancing corporate accountability. How does online disinformation affect Brazilian politics? What role do social media giants play in spreading fake news? And how can companies, legislators, and civil society in Brazil and Europe stem the tide of AI-powered disinformation in the future?This podcast was recorded on 16 June 2023.Other episodes of this season:Episode 1: Overcoming the global digital divide with Jane Munga Episode 3: Governing outer space with Ruvimbo SamangaFurther reading:Stop the steal 2.0. How Meta is subverting Brazilian democracy by SumOfUs (now Ekō)Everyone saw Brazil violence coming. Except social media giants by Mark ScottGendered disinformation: 6 reasons why liberal democracies need to respond to this threat by Ellen JudsonDemocratic defence: How Italy can lead the fight against Russian disinformation by Gabriele Carrer, Teresa Coratella and Silvia Samorè<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Overcoming the global digital divide with Jane Munga</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Overcoming the global digital divide with Jane Munga</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 09:58:35 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:32</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1604959920/media.mp3" length="34121350" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/el-s02e01-jane-munga</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc70</acast:episodeId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Digital technologies are set to transform African…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc70.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Digital technologies are set to transform African economies. Yet, only 40 per cent of Africans accessed the internet in 2022 – well below the proportion in the world’s other regions. Technological as well as socio-economic factors drive this digital divide, and US-Chinese competition risks making it worse.To kick off the second season of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Jane Munga, a fellow in the Africa Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and former digital policy advisor to the government of Kenya. What are the most pressing priorities for African countries to overcome the global digital divide? How does Europe’s digital diplomacy compare to US and Chinese tech giants’ approaches? And what is Africa’s vision for “digital sovereignty”?This podcast was recorded on 8 August 2023.Other episodes of this season:Episode 2: Combatting online disinformation with Flora Rebello Arduini Episode 3: Governing outer space with Ruvimbo SamangaFurther reading:How the United States can effectively implement its new Digital Transformation with Africa initiative by Jane MungaHow Will U.S.-China Tech Decoupling Affect Africa’s Mobile Phone Market? By Jane Munga and Kyla DenwoodMeasuring digital development: Facts and figures 2022 by the International Telecommunication UnionThe geopolitics of technology: How the EU can become a global player by Julian Ringhof and José Ignacio Torreblanca<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Digital technologies are set to transform African economies. Yet, only 40 per cent of Africans accessed the internet in 2022 – well below the proportion in the world’s other regions. Technological as well as socio-economic factors drive this digital divide, and US-Chinese competition risks making it worse.To kick off the second season of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Jane Munga, a fellow in the Africa Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and former digital policy advisor to the government of Kenya. What are the most pressing priorities for African countries to overcome the global digital divide? How does Europe’s digital diplomacy compare to US and Chinese tech giants’ approaches? And what is Africa’s vision for “digital sovereignty”?This podcast was recorded on 8 August 2023.Other episodes of this season:Episode 2: Combatting online disinformation with Flora Rebello Arduini Episode 3: Governing outer space with Ruvimbo SamangaFurther reading:How the United States can effectively implement its new Digital Transformation with Africa initiative by Jane MungaHow Will U.S.-China Tech Decoupling Affect Africa’s Mobile Phone Market? By Jane Munga and Kyla DenwoodMeasuring digital development: Facts and figures 2022 by the International Telecommunication UnionThe geopolitics of technology: How the EU can become a global player by Julian Ringhof and José Ignacio Torreblanca<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The geo-economic effect of the Iran-GCC thaw</title>
			<itunes:title>The geo-economic effect of the Iran-GCC thaw</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2023 07:42:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:36</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1567876738/media.mp3" length="48413846" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/the-geo-economic-effect-of-the-iran-gcc-thaw</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc71</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbk5dUZmKfkEOUDUzm8dJvCU]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>The second episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series c…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc71.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The second episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series considers the geo-economic trends in the Middle East and emerging opportunities following recent developments, such as the detente between Iran and Saudi Arabia and the new government in Iraq almost one year after its formation. Does Iran seek and stand to benefit economically from the opening with the Arab world? How do broader dynamics, including the United States’ sanctions framework limit these prospects? In which areas would investments by the Gulf Cooperation Council in Iran benefit the Iranian people? Will Iraq be a testing ground for economic cooperation? In this episode, ECFR’s Ellie Geranmayeh speaks to Nadereh Chamlou, non-resident senior fellow, Atlantic Council and Sheikha Najla Al Qassimi, director of the Global Affairs Division, Dubai Public Policy Research Centre (B’huth). This podcast was recorded on 12 July 2023.   Suggested reading by experts: Liberalism and Its Discontents by Francis Fukuyama A political economy of the Middle East by Alan Richards and John Waterbury On China by Henry Kissinger<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The second episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series considers the geo-economic trends in the Middle East and emerging opportunities following recent developments, such as the detente between Iran and Saudi Arabia and the new government in Iraq almost one year after its formation. Does Iran seek and stand to benefit economically from the opening with the Arab world? How do broader dynamics, including the United States’ sanctions framework limit these prospects? In which areas would investments by the Gulf Cooperation Council in Iran benefit the Iranian people? Will Iraq be a testing ground for economic cooperation? In this episode, ECFR’s Ellie Geranmayeh speaks to Nadereh Chamlou, non-resident senior fellow, Atlantic Council and Sheikha Najla Al Qassimi, director of the Global Affairs Division, Dubai Public Policy Research Centre (B’huth). This podcast was recorded on 12 July 2023.   Suggested reading by experts: Liberalism and Its Discontents by Francis Fukuyama A political economy of the Middle East by Alan Richards and John Waterbury On China by Henry Kissinger<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with with Duan Jiuzhou</title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with with Duan Jiuzhou</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2023 07:35:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:54</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1555682143/media.mp3" length="53153290" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/insight-china-with-with-duan-jiuzhou</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc72</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbkFYfKJZ7dYJhU6yN2u+02Y]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>China is becoming ever more important to global a…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc72.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.  --  In this episode, we are joined by research assistant professor of political science at Tsinghua University, Duan Jiuzhou, who is an expert on the Middle East and North Africa with a special interest in civil-military relations and the political economy of development. Duan talks us through how Chinese scholars view the dynamics in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as China’s role in the region. Which countries do Chinese experts view as the major players? What does the Saudi-Iranian detente mean for China’s ambitions as a global peace-broker? And what does the development of Chinese-Middle Eastern relations mean for the world order in the coming decade?China-Egypt Relations During the BRI Era and Beyond by Duan Jiuzhou in Routledge Handbook on China-Middle East RelationsInitiative and Visions: Synergy between Development Strategies of China and the Arab States in Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies by Duan Jiuzhou & She Gangzheng  This podcast was recorded on 19 May 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.  --  In this episode, we are joined by research assistant professor of political science at Tsinghua University, Duan Jiuzhou, who is an expert on the Middle East and North Africa with a special interest in civil-military relations and the political economy of development. Duan talks us through how Chinese scholars view the dynamics in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as China’s role in the region. Which countries do Chinese experts view as the major players? What does the Saudi-Iranian detente mean for China’s ambitions as a global peace-broker? And what does the development of Chinese-Middle Eastern relations mean for the world order in the coming decade?China-Egypt Relations During the BRI Era and Beyond by Duan Jiuzhou in Routledge Handbook on China-Middle East RelationsInitiative and Visions: Synergy between Development Strategies of China and the Arab States in Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies by Duan Jiuzhou & She Gangzheng  This podcast was recorded on 19 May 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with with Wang Dong</title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with with Wang Dong</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 07:08:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>34:19</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>China is becoming ever more important to global a…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc73.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.   --   In our fourth episode, we are joined by one of China’s leading scholars in Sino-American relations and east Asian security, Professor Wang Dong, from the School of International Studies and the Institute for Global Health and Development at Peking University. Wang talks us through the current tensions between Washington and Beijing, as well as giving his thoughts on their future trajectory. What are the main reasons for the deterioration of bilateral ties between China and the United States? How can the international community ensure that the tensions do not spiral out of control? And what is the role of the EU in the accelerating China-US rivalry?  The Case for a New Engagement Consensus, by Wang Dong Avoiding the 'Thucydides Trap': US-China Relations in Strategic Domain, by Wang Dong and Travis Tanner (eds.) Reglobalisation: When China Meets the World Again, by Wang Dong and Cao Dejun  This podcast was recorded on 5 June 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.   --   In our fourth episode, we are joined by one of China’s leading scholars in Sino-American relations and east Asian security, Professor Wang Dong, from the School of International Studies and the Institute for Global Health and Development at Peking University. Wang talks us through the current tensions between Washington and Beijing, as well as giving his thoughts on their future trajectory. What are the main reasons for the deterioration of bilateral ties between China and the United States? How can the international community ensure that the tensions do not spiral out of control? And what is the role of the EU in the accelerating China-US rivalry?  The Case for a New Engagement Consensus, by Wang Dong Avoiding the 'Thucydides Trap': US-China Relations in Strategic Domain, by Wang Dong and Travis Tanner (eds.) Reglobalisation: When China Meets the World Again, by Wang Dong and Cao Dejun  This podcast was recorded on 5 June 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>After the dust settles: what does the Saudi-Iran deal mean for the Middle East?</title>
			<itunes:title>After the dust settles: what does the Saudi-Iran deal mean for the Middle East?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 12:52:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:40</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The first episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series br…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc74.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[The first episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series brings together leading experts to discuss what can be expected from Iran and Saudi Arabia’s de-escalation after the two countries signed an agreement to normalise relations last March and following the recent Arab League Summit. What are Iran and Saudi Arabia hoping to achieve with this deal, especially in view of the US election next year? What factors changed to lead Saudi Arabia to the table? Is there consensus in Iran on the de-escalation and normalisation with Riyadh? How does the region view Iran following the latest nationwide protests? In this episode, ECFR’s Ellie Geranmayeh speaks to Roxane Farmanfarmaian, lecturer in international politics, Cambridge University; Yasmine Farouk, non-resident scholar, Middle East Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Dania Thafer, executive director, Gulf International Forum; and Sanam Vakil, director, MENA programme, Chatham House. This podcast was recorded on 22 May 2023.    Must read and see items suggested by experts:  The SwimmersIran-Saudi Arabia reconciliation can help the Middle East's climate change fight, by Ellie Geranmayeh English, by Sanaz Toosi Women, Peace and Security – Gulf Perspectives on Integration, Inclusion and Integrity, by Dania Thafer Creative Insecurity, by Dania Thafer Grand Delusion, by Steven Simon Holy Spider Leila's BrothersArabicity - Contemporary Arab Art, Edited by Juliet Cestar, Rose Issa<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first episode of ECFR’s WOMENP mini-series brings together leading experts to discuss what can be expected from Iran and Saudi Arabia’s de-escalation after the two countries signed an agreement to normalise relations last March and following the recent Arab League Summit. What are Iran and Saudi Arabia hoping to achieve with this deal, especially in view of the US election next year? What factors changed to lead Saudi Arabia to the table? Is there consensus in Iran on the de-escalation and normalisation with Riyadh? How does the region view Iran following the latest nationwide protests? In this episode, ECFR’s Ellie Geranmayeh speaks to Roxane Farmanfarmaian, lecturer in international politics, Cambridge University; Yasmine Farouk, non-resident scholar, Middle East Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Dania Thafer, executive director, Gulf International Forum; and Sanam Vakil, director, MENA programme, Chatham House. This podcast was recorded on 22 May 2023.    Must read and see items suggested by experts:  The SwimmersIran-Saudi Arabia reconciliation can help the Middle East's climate change fight, by Ellie Geranmayeh English, by Sanaz Toosi Women, Peace and Security – Gulf Perspectives on Integration, Inclusion and Integrity, by Dania Thafer Creative Insecurity, by Dania Thafer Grand Delusion, by Steven Simon Holy Spider Leila's BrothersArabicity - Contemporary Arab Art, Edited by Juliet Cestar, Rose Issa<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Advancing green tech partnerships with Dhanasree Jayaram</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Advancing green tech partnerships with Dhanasree Jayaram</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 08:27:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>38:44</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1521250765/media.mp3" length="37194604" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/europe-listens-to-dhanasree-jayaram</link>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Beyond the UN formats, countries around the world…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc75.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Beyond the UN formats, countries around the world are forging hundreds of bilateral and multilateral agreements to advance the clean energy transition. India has emerged as a prominent player in these initiatives, with prime minister Narendra Modi describing his country’s potential in green energy as no less than a “goldmine”. Since 2016, India and the EU have set up new schemes to deepen their green technology partnership, and they could go even further. In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Dhanasree Jayaram, assistant professor of geopolitics and international relations and co-coordinator of the Centre for Climate Studies at Manipal Academy of Higher Education in Karnataka, India. How do India and the EU benefit from cooperating on green technology, and what issues and potential obstacles should they need be mindful of? What role do grassroots initiatives and India’s private sector play in advancing its green transition? And what is the relation between democracy and climate action? This podcast was recorded on 22 March 2023.   Further reading: Building green hydrogen value chains in the Indo-Pacific: Prospects for EU-Japan-India cooperation by Ramu C. M. and Dhanasree Jayaram India’s 2023 National Green Hydrogen Mission The EU “Green Deal”: An opportunity to strengthen EU-India relationship by Souvik Bhattacharjya Circuit breakers: Securing Europe’s green energy supply chains by Agatha Kratz, Janka Oertel and Charlie Vest<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Beyond the UN formats, countries around the world are forging hundreds of bilateral and multilateral agreements to advance the clean energy transition. India has emerged as a prominent player in these initiatives, with prime minister Narendra Modi describing his country’s potential in green energy as no less than a “goldmine”. Since 2016, India and the EU have set up new schemes to deepen their green technology partnership, and they could go even further. In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Dhanasree Jayaram, assistant professor of geopolitics and international relations and co-coordinator of the Centre for Climate Studies at Manipal Academy of Higher Education in Karnataka, India. How do India and the EU benefit from cooperating on green technology, and what issues and potential obstacles should they need be mindful of? What role do grassroots initiatives and India’s private sector play in advancing its green transition? And what is the relation between democracy and climate action? This podcast was recorded on 22 March 2023.   Further reading: Building green hydrogen value chains in the Indo-Pacific: Prospects for EU-Japan-India cooperation by Ramu C. M. and Dhanasree Jayaram India’s 2023 National Green Hydrogen Mission The EU “Green Deal”: An opportunity to strengthen EU-India relationship by Souvik Bhattacharjya Circuit breakers: Securing Europe’s green energy supply chains by Agatha Kratz, Janka Oertel and Charlie Vest<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Overhauling climate finance with Avinash Persaud</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Overhauling climate finance with Avinash Persaud</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 08:22:15 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:31</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/europe-listens-to-avinash-persaud</link>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Action on climate financing is long overdue. Inad…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc76.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Action on climate financing is long overdue. Inadequate mitigation and adaptation have already led to substantial loss and damage in the most vulnerable countries. But the scale of investment required to mitigate global warming is beyond the capacity of rich governments, far less developing countries. To square this circle, Barbados’s prime minister, Mia Mottley, last year made a bold proposal: the Bridgetown Initiative. In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Avinash Persaud, special envoy on climate finance to Mia Mottley. How can the Bridgetown Initiative prevent nations on the climate frontline getting trapped in endless cycles of disaster and debt? What role can private-sector capital play in combatting climate change? And how can transformative ideas succeed in international climate diplomacy? This podcast was recorded on 4 April 2023.   Further reading: Breaking the deadlock on climate: The Bridgetown Initiative by Avinash Persaud Speech at the opening of the COP27 World Leaders Summit by Mia Mottley The 2022 Bridgetown Initiative We’ll always have Paris: How to adapt multilateral climate cooperation to new realities by Anthony Dworkin and Mats Engström<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Action on climate financing is long overdue. Inadequate mitigation and adaptation have already led to substantial loss and damage in the most vulnerable countries. But the scale of investment required to mitigate global warming is beyond the capacity of rich governments, far less developing countries. To square this circle, Barbados’s prime minister, Mia Mottley, last year made a bold proposal: the Bridgetown Initiative. In this episode of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Avinash Persaud, special envoy on climate finance to Mia Mottley. How can the Bridgetown Initiative prevent nations on the climate frontline getting trapped in endless cycles of disaster and debt? What role can private-sector capital play in combatting climate change? And how can transformative ideas succeed in international climate diplomacy? This podcast was recorded on 4 April 2023.   Further reading: Breaking the deadlock on climate: The Bridgetown Initiative by Avinash Persaud Speech at the opening of the COP27 World Leaders Summit by Mia Mottley The 2022 Bridgetown Initiative We’ll always have Paris: How to adapt multilateral climate cooperation to new realities by Anthony Dworkin and Mats Engström<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe Listens: Navigating climate diplomacy with Shauna Aminath</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe Listens: Navigating climate diplomacy with Shauna Aminath</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 08:18:15 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:50</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1521244048/media.mp3" length="26726817" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/europe-listens-to-shauna-aminath</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc77</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Climate change is an immediate existential threat…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc77.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Climate change is an immediate existential threat to the coral islands that make up the Maldives, one of the lowest-lying countries in the world. Recent predictions estimate that, by 2050, rising sea levels could render 80 per cent of the country uninhabitable. By 2100 – in just 77 years time – the entire country could be submerged. None of this is news to the Maldives. To kick off this series of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Shauna Aminath, the Maldives’ minister of environment, climate change, and technology. What are the most pressing priorities for the Maldives in the fight against climate change? Is international climate diplomacy delivering for those nations on the climate frontline? And what to expect from COP28 later this year? This podcast was recorded on 3 May 2023.   Further reading: Climate risk country profile: Maldives by the Asian Development Bank Adaptation gap report 2022 by the UN Environment Programme Decarbonisation nations: How EU climate diplomacy can save the world by Susi Dennison and Mats Engström<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Climate change is an immediate existential threat to the coral islands that make up the Maldives, one of the lowest-lying countries in the world. Recent predictions estimate that, by 2050, rising sea levels could render 80 per cent of the country uninhabitable. By 2100 – in just 77 years time – the entire country could be submerged. None of this is news to the Maldives. To kick off this series of Europe Listens, ECFR’s Rafael Loss and Jana Puglierin welcome Shauna Aminath, the Maldives’ minister of environment, climate change, and technology. What are the most pressing priorities for the Maldives in the fight against climate change? Is international climate diplomacy delivering for those nations on the climate frontline? And what to expect from COP28 later this year? This podcast was recorded on 3 May 2023.   Further reading: Climate risk country profile: Maldives by the Asian Development Bank Adaptation gap report 2022 by the UN Environment Programme Decarbonisation nations: How EU climate diplomacy can save the world by Susi Dennison and Mats Engström<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with with Pan Chengxin</title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with with Pan Chengxin</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 07:00:08 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:53</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1460390089/media.mp3" length="53126635" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/insight-china-with-with-pan-chengxin</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc78</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbmjEH1YmVbXiJfkdn6p6sGP]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>China is becoming ever more important to global a…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc78.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.  --  In our third episode, we are joined by Pan Chengxin, associate professor of international relations and public policy at the University of Macau and one of China's leading scholars of quantum relational theory and its application to world politics. Pan talks us through an innovative way of looking at international relations using quantum physics, specifically the concept of quantum holography. What is quantum holography and how does it change our understanding of basic concepts like power? How can we better understand the rise of China under this conceptual framework? And what are the potential implications of this quantum view of the world for how we deal with global challenges like climate change? - China’s Rise and Rethinking International Relations Theory by Chengxin Pan and Emilian Kavalski (Eds.)-  Enfolding Wholes in Parts: Quantum Holography and International Relations in European Journal of International Relations by Chengxin Pan- Reclaiming Substances in Relationalism: Quantum Holography and Substance-based Relational Analysis in World Politics in Millennium: Journal of International Studies by Chengxin Pan- Quantum Mind and Social Science: Unifying Physical and Social Ontology by Alexander Wendt - Wholeness and the Implicate Order by David BohmThis podcast was recorded on 21 February 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But political and geopolitical challenges, as well as the covid-19 pandemic, have diminished Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.  --  In our third episode, we are joined by Pan Chengxin, associate professor of international relations and public policy at the University of Macau and one of China's leading scholars of quantum relational theory and its application to world politics. Pan talks us through an innovative way of looking at international relations using quantum physics, specifically the concept of quantum holography. What is quantum holography and how does it change our understanding of basic concepts like power? How can we better understand the rise of China under this conceptual framework? And what are the potential implications of this quantum view of the world for how we deal with global challenges like climate change? - China’s Rise and Rethinking International Relations Theory by Chengxin Pan and Emilian Kavalski (Eds.)-  Enfolding Wholes in Parts: Quantum Holography and International Relations in European Journal of International Relations by Chengxin Pan- Reclaiming Substances in Relationalism: Quantum Holography and Substance-based Relational Analysis in World Politics in Millennium: Journal of International Studies by Chengxin Pan- Quantum Mind and Social Science: Unifying Physical and Social Ontology by Alexander Wendt - Wholeness and the Implicate Order by David BohmThis podcast was recorded on 21 February 2023.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with Liu Hongqiao</title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with Liu Hongqiao</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 10:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:58</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>China is becoming ever more important to global a…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc79.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But the covid-19 pandemic, as well as political and geopolitical challenges, mean that Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world has diminished. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel will try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.---In this second episode, our host Janka is joined by Liu Hongqiao, an independent policy consultant and award-winning journalist focusing on China’s emergence and its global impact on the environment, biodiversity, energy, and the climate. Together, they will discuss China’s role at COP27 and the country's outlook on its energy transition. How is China doing in regard to its ‘dual-carbon’ goals set for 2030 and 2060? What kind of climate narratives can be found in China? And finally, where does the country see itself on the global stage of climate policy and what does this positioning mean for the rest of the world? Hongqiao Liu: Can China achieve its ambitious climate pledges? | TED Countdown: https://buff.ly/3WFzCML Liu Hongqiao articles: https://buff.ly/3PNlI8P This podcast was recorded on 28 November 2022.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But the covid-19 pandemic, as well as political and geopolitical challenges, mean that Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world has diminished. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel will try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.---In this second episode, our host Janka is joined by Liu Hongqiao, an independent policy consultant and award-winning journalist focusing on China’s emergence and its global impact on the environment, biodiversity, energy, and the climate. Together, they will discuss China’s role at COP27 and the country's outlook on its energy transition. How is China doing in regard to its ‘dual-carbon’ goals set for 2030 and 2060? What kind of climate narratives can be found in China? And finally, where does the country see itself on the global stage of climate policy and what does this positioning mean for the rest of the world? Hongqiao Liu: Can China achieve its ambitious climate pledges? | TED Countdown: https://buff.ly/3WFzCML Liu Hongqiao articles: https://buff.ly/3PNlI8P This podcast was recorded on 28 November 2022.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>In:Sight China with Wang Jisi</title>
			<itunes:title>In:Sight China with Wang Jisi</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 07:45:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>25:20</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>This podcast was recorded on 23 November 2022, on…</itunes:subtitle>
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			<description><![CDATA[This podcast was recorded on 23 November 2022, one day before the Urumqi apartment fire, which was followed by nationwide protests against the zero-covid policy in China.-China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But the covid-19 pandemic, as well as political and geopolitical challenges, mean that Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world has diminished. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel will try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.--In the first episode, the hosts are joined by Wang Jisi, the founding president of the Institute of International and Strategic Studies at Peking University and one of the world’s most prominent scholars on US-China relations. Together, we will learn about China’s understanding of global order and the recent developments in the geopolitical landscape with a focus on US-China. What can we take away from China’s stance at the G20 summit? What is to come for US-China relations going forward? And finally, what do the outcomes of the 20th Party Congress mean for Europe and the world?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This podcast was recorded on 23 November 2022, one day before the Urumqi apartment fire, which was followed by nationwide protests against the zero-covid policy in China.-China is becoming ever more important to global affairs. But the covid-19 pandemic, as well as political and geopolitical challenges, mean that Europeans’ ability to engage with Chinese thinkers and understand their views and ideas about the world has diminished. In this mini-series, Mark Leonard and Janka Oertel will try to change that by engaging in conversations with some of the best Chinese academics, researchers, writers, and journalists on diverse topics in Chinese internal debates that matter most to Europeans.--In the first episode, the hosts are joined by Wang Jisi, the founding president of the Institute of International and Strategic Studies at Peking University and one of the world’s most prominent scholars on US-China relations. Together, we will learn about China’s understanding of global order and the recent developments in the geopolitical landscape with a focus on US-China. What can we take away from China’s stance at the G20 summit? What is to come for US-China relations going forward? And finally, what do the outcomes of the 20th Party Congress mean for Europe and the world?<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe listens to... Togzhan Kassenova</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe listens to... Togzhan Kassenova</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 16:02:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:18</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s cr…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc7b.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 4 with Dr Togzhan Kassenova, a Washington, DC-based senior fellow at the Center for Policy Research, SUNY-Albany.Previously, she served on the UN secretary general’s Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters.  Dr Kassénova is also the author of “Atomic Steppe: How Kazakhstan Gave Up the Bomb,” which was published by Stanford University Press earlier this year. “Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 4 with Dr Togzhan Kassenova, a Washington, DC-based senior fellow at the Center for Policy Research, SUNY-Albany.Previously, she served on the UN secretary general’s Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters.  Dr Kassénova is also the author of “Atomic Steppe: How Kazakhstan Gave Up the Bomb,” which was published by Stanford University Press earlier this year. “Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe listens... to Dr Matshidiso Moeti</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe listens... to Dr Matshidiso Moeti</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2022 08:17:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>19:42</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s cr…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc7c.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 3 with Dr Matshidiso Moeti, the first woman to be elected as WHO Regional Director for Africa to discuss global public health in times of COVID. “Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 3 with Dr Matshidiso Moeti, the first woman to be elected as WHO Regional Director for Africa to discuss global public health in times of COVID. “Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe listens... to Audrey Tang</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe listens... to Audrey Tang</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 13:40:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>13:14</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s cr…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc7d.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 2 with Audrey Tang, Digital Minister of Taiwan“Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 2 with Audrey Tang, Digital Minister of Taiwan“Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Europe listens...to Raja Mohan</title>
			<itunes:title>Europe listens...to Raja Mohan</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 13:39:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>19:04</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/europe-listensto-raja-mohan</link>
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			<itunes:subtitle>As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s cr…</itunes:subtitle>
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			<description><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 1 with Professor C. Raja Mohan, director of the Institute of South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore.“Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the EU builds up its global footprint, it’s crucial to avoid European naval gazing. Instead, Europe needs to engage partners around the world on their expectations and concerns about the EU’s activities and ambitions. That's why it's time for Europe to listen carefully and with curiosity!Episode 1 with Professor C. Raja Mohan, director of the Institute of South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore.“Europe Listens” is part of ECFR’s Re:shape Global Europe project, supported by Stiftung Mercator.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | Tech</title>
			<itunes:title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | Tech</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2021 15:53:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>15:17</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/lead-time-how-germany-should-move-on-from-merkel-tech</link>
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			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>In our fourth and last episode, we’ll discuss how…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc7f.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[In our fourth and last episode, we’ll discuss how Germany should tackle digitalisation and tech innovation. As this area had been somewhat neglected during the Merkel years, the new government should buckle up, shoulder this massive task and really start shaping its own and EU efforts on tech sovereignty.Find out more about our tech sovereignty work: https://ecfr.eu/category/digital/Find all our recommendations for the next German government here: https://ecfr.eu/topic/german-election-2021/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In our fourth and last episode, we’ll discuss how Germany should tackle digitalisation and tech innovation. As this area had been somewhat neglected during the Merkel years, the new government should buckle up, shoulder this massive task and really start shaping its own and EU efforts on tech sovereignty.Find out more about our tech sovereignty work: https://ecfr.eu/category/digital/Find all our recommendations for the next German government here: https://ecfr.eu/topic/german-election-2021/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | Economic Coercion</title>
			<itunes:title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | Economic Coercion</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 11:24:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>17:06</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1141589437/media.mp3" length="24638062" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/lead-time-germany-merkel-episode-3-economic-coercion</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc80</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
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			<itunes:subtitle>In our third episode, we’ll discuss Germany’s app…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc80.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[In our third episode, we’ll discuss Germany’s approach to economic sovereignty and threats of economic coercion. Even though, this should be mainly viewed as a European task, Germany – as the EU’s powerhouse – should take a central role in protecting Europe from economic coercion. As part of its renewal of German (economic) policies, the new government in Berlin will therefore need to take decisive steps in strengthening Europe’s resilience. Read about the issue in the recent commentary by Jonathan Hackenbroich: https://ecfr.eu/article/four-ways-the-new-german-government-can-strengthen-european-trade-against-economic-coercion/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In our third episode, we’ll discuss Germany’s approach to economic sovereignty and threats of economic coercion. Even though, this should be mainly viewed as a European task, Germany – as the EU’s powerhouse – should take a central role in protecting Europe from economic coercion. As part of its renewal of German (economic) policies, the new government in Berlin will therefore need to take decisive steps in strengthening Europe’s resilience. Read about the issue in the recent commentary by Jonathan Hackenbroich: https://ecfr.eu/article/four-ways-the-new-german-government-can-strengthen-european-trade-against-economic-coercion/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | China Policy</title>
			<itunes:title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | China Policy</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2021 08:26:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>11:36</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/lead-time-how-germany-should-move-on-from-merkel-china-policy</link>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc81.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | China PolicyWelcome to ECFR’s special limited podcast series, in which we bring you the most pressing items on Germany’s foreign policy to-do list for its new government!Episode 2 – China Policy In our second episode, we'll discuss Germany’s approach to China. It has become clear that even if Germans remain interested in defending the status quo of the Merkel years, it will be increasingly hard to maintain their current level of prosperity – and security – without charting a new course on China. Policy adjustments will, therefore, be necessary. And it seems like if the Green party is part of a new government, Germany is also likely to be ready to chart a new course. But how should the next German government concretely shape its China policy, and its approach to the Indo-Pacific?Read about the issue in the recent commentary by Janka Oertel: https://ecfr.eu/article/the-china-factor-in-the-german-election/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | China PolicyWelcome to ECFR’s special limited podcast series, in which we bring you the most pressing items on Germany’s foreign policy to-do list for its new government!Episode 2 – China Policy In our second episode, we'll discuss Germany’s approach to China. It has become clear that even if Germans remain interested in defending the status quo of the Merkel years, it will be increasingly hard to maintain their current level of prosperity – and security – without charting a new course on China. Policy adjustments will, therefore, be necessary. And it seems like if the Green party is part of a new government, Germany is also likely to be ready to chart a new course. But how should the next German government concretely shape its China policy, and its approach to the Indo-Pacific?Read about the issue in the recent commentary by Janka Oertel: https://ecfr.eu/article/the-china-factor-in-the-german-election/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | Climate Policy</title>
			<itunes:title>Lead time: How Germany should move on from Merkel | Climate Policy</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2021 15:09:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>9:15</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1119767719/media.mp3" length="13347545" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/lead-time-how-germany-merkel-climate-policy</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc82</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbkewVHD3IJl9251pHQ3spAp]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Welcome to ECFR’s special limited podcast series,…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc82.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Welcome to ECFR’s special limited podcast series, in which we bring you the most pressing items on Germany’s foreign policy to-do list for its new government!In our first episode, we'll discuss climate policy: Whoever wins the election, the next German government must approach climate action more systematically and in a more sustained fashion. Moreover, how well the newly elected Bundestag positions itself to implement and sustain a coherent climate agenda will depend in large part on its composition and leading figures. But how should the new government really go about this? What are concrete next steps to be taken?Read about the issue on https://ecfr.eu/article/flash-in-the-pan-flooding-in-germany-and-the-politics-of-climate/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Welcome to ECFR’s special limited podcast series, in which we bring you the most pressing items on Germany’s foreign policy to-do list for its new government!In our first episode, we'll discuss climate policy: Whoever wins the election, the next German government must approach climate action more systematically and in a more sustained fashion. Moreover, how well the newly elected Bundestag positions itself to implement and sustain a coherent climate agenda will depend in large part on its composition and leading figures. But how should the new government really go about this? What are concrete next steps to be taken?Read about the issue on https://ecfr.eu/article/flash-in-the-pan-flooding-in-germany-and-the-politics-of-climate/<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Special ECFR discussion on Palestinian politics</title>
			<itunes:title>Special ECFR discussion on Palestinian politics</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2021 13:14:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:46</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/e/tag%3Asoundcloud%2C2010%3Atracks%2F1033918732/media.mp3" length="31484255" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/special-ecfr-discussion-on-palestinian-politics</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc83</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbn+Ge5kEmZYYxV/62jlk9i7]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>In this special ECFR discussion on Palestinian po…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc83.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[In this special ECFR discussion on Palestinian politics, MENA Policy Fellow Hugh Lovatt interviews Inès Abdel Razek, Advocacy Director for the Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy (PIPD) and Amjad Iraqi, Editor and Writer at +972 Magazine, to discuss political shifts from the March Israeli elections and dynamics surrounding the upcoming Palestinian elections.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special ECFR discussion on Palestinian politics, MENA Policy Fellow Hugh Lovatt interviews Inès Abdel Razek, Advocacy Director for the Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy (PIPD) and Amjad Iraqi, Editor and Writer at +972 Magazine, to discuss political shifts from the March Israeli elections and dynamics surrounding the upcoming Palestinian elections.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The geopolitics of cybersecurity</title>
			<itunes:title>The geopolitics of cybersecurity</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2021 15:10:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>15:25</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/the-geopolitics-of-cybersecurity</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc84</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbk1B6zToiaaqpJqHslDSW+Z]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Are both, the EU and Japan ready for the challeng…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc84.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Are both, the EU and Japan ready for the challenges ahead of a digital 21st century? In many respects, there are points of contact between Asia and Europe. Parts, components, but also software from Asia play a major role in the expansion of digital state and private structures. The more physical products and digital services merge, the more important it is to address the challenges involved. What is certain is, that the ongoing digitization of our economies and societies is increasingly politicizing the debate about the role of technology and cybersecurity. In light of the new Biden administration, there is great potential for cooperation between two of the US closest allies in order to tackle cybersecurity challenges posed by geopolitical shifts.  Closer cooperation on these issues can leverage and define the cooperation between the EU, Japan and the US in the coming years. This week host Dr Janka Oertel invited ECFR’s Visiting Fellow for Japan, Dr Elli-Katharina Pohlkamp, as well as Bonji Ohara from the International Peace and Security Department at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation to talk about the opportunities and challenges of cooperation in the field of cybersecurity and emerging technologies.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are both, the EU and Japan ready for the challenges ahead of a digital 21st century? In many respects, there are points of contact between Asia and Europe. Parts, components, but also software from Asia play a major role in the expansion of digital state and private structures. The more physical products and digital services merge, the more important it is to address the challenges involved. What is certain is, that the ongoing digitization of our economies and societies is increasingly politicizing the debate about the role of technology and cybersecurity. In light of the new Biden administration, there is great potential for cooperation between two of the US closest allies in order to tackle cybersecurity challenges posed by geopolitical shifts.  Closer cooperation on these issues can leverage and define the cooperation between the EU, Japan and the US in the coming years. This week host Dr Janka Oertel invited ECFR’s Visiting Fellow for Japan, Dr Elli-Katharina Pohlkamp, as well as Bonji Ohara from the International Peace and Security Department at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation to talk about the opportunities and challenges of cooperation in the field of cybersecurity and emerging technologies.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>An interview with Anne Applebaum and José Ignacio Torreblanca</title>
			<itunes:title>An interview with Anne Applebaum and José Ignacio Torreblanca</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2020 09:08:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:27</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/an-interview-with-anne-applebaum-and-jose-ignacio-torreblanca</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc85</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbkcTvOlgnFXiPR+5CAqPBPK]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Head of ECFR's Madrid Office, Jose Ignacio Torreb…]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc85.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Head of ECFR's Madrid Office, Jose Ignacio Torreblanca talks to the American historian, a Pulitzer Prize winner for Gulag, and expert on authoritarian populism about the recently published "The Twilight of Democracy" – a hard-hitting book on the collapse of a way of life based on reason and freedom, and the rise of another, based on hatred, resentment, and contempt for the rule of law.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Head of ECFR's Madrid Office, Jose Ignacio Torreblanca talks to the American historian, a Pulitzer Prize winner for Gulag, and expert on authoritarian populism about the recently published "The Twilight of Democracy" – a hard-hitting book on the collapse of a way of life based on reason and freedom, and the rise of another, based on hatred, resentment, and contempt for the rule of law.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Interview with Daniel Seidemann</title>
			<itunes:title>Interview with Daniel Seidemann</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 08:19:36 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>29:25</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://soundcloud.com/ecfrclips/interview-with-daniel-seidemann</link>
			<acast:episodeId>65b126b7edacef001777fc86</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>65b126b065dc2800150405b9</acast:showId>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrm8jIkfKox1uA2fgs/wDPbSplW6DvH5ArpOxOQYPKO5GCLgTiEirCeZOpxRl6XlVbmxALmDkyEcRFhPE2M3v3YB]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>In this special ECFR discussion, MENA Policy Fell…</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/65b126b7edacef001777fc86.jpg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[In this special ECFR discussion, MENA Policy Fellow Hugh Lovatt interviews Daniel Seidemann, the Founder of Terrestrial Jerusalem and an Israeli attorney that specialises in the geopolitics of contemporary Jerusalem. Together they discuss the recent UAE – Israel normalisation deal, the threat to the status on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif, whether a two-state solution is still achievable and what role European governments can play ahead of the US elections.This conversation was recorded on 2 September 2020.Picture: Daniel Seidemann<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this special ECFR discussion, MENA Policy Fellow Hugh Lovatt interviews Daniel Seidemann, the Founder of Terrestrial Jerusalem and an Israeli attorney that specialises in the geopolitics of contemporary Jerusalem. Together they discuss the recent UAE – Israel normalisation deal, the threat to the status on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif, whether a two-state solution is still achievable and what role European governments can play ahead of the US elections.This conversation was recorded on 2 September 2020.Picture: Daniel Seidemann<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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    	<itunes:category text="News"/>
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