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		<title>Powerful Undercurrents</title>
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		<copyright>David Howell</copyright>
		<itunes:keywords>Politics,Debate,Future,Topical,Historical,Philosophy,Discussion</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>David Howell</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>At a time of great world turmoil and danger, a podcast series of truly profound conversations with twelve leading minds from across the world dares to reach far deeper than most into the philosophies, contradictions, errors and delusions of the age, and pulls together new strands of hope, amidst the current universal pessimism, gloom and general distrust of all by all. These are the trends which will have far more impact on our lives than any national government of any colour.</p><br><p>· Are our democratic processes being fundamentally weakened by communications technology? Can our nation states hold together? Will the centre hold against polarised division , extremism and abuse? Can democratic capitalism be made to work for everyone?</p><p>· Have the international rules-based order, and its supporting institutions, broken down, and what repairs or replaces it?</p><p>· Has democracy of the old kind peaked and will the authoritarian methods and illiberal standards of bogus democracy prevail?</p><p>· Just where are the new paths of hope and optimism and how do we find and follow them? Can the tide be turned?</p><br><p>First Series Contributors; Baroness Onora O’Neill, Justice Stephen Breyer, Jesse Norman, Lord Robert Skidelsky, Bill Browder, Professor Joe Nye, Matt Ridley, Baroness Cathy Ashton, Sir Ferdinand Mount, Professor Jeremy Black, Professor Parag Khanna, James Vitali. More to come. All in conversation with David Howell.</p><br><p>All enquiries to: howelld@parliament.uk.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<itunes:name>David Howell</itunes:name>
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				<title>Powerful Undercurrents</title>
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			<title>E12: Joseph Nye</title>
			<itunes:title>E12: Joseph Nye</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:37:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>26:43</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Joseph Nye is a political scientist and former Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Nye is a political scientist and former Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>E11: Baroness Catherine Ashton</title>
			<itunes:title>E11: Baroness Catherine Ashton</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:37:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>43:53</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Baroness Catherine Ashton is a British Labour politician who served as the High Representative of the Union of Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and First Vice President of the European Commission in the Barroso Commission from 2009 to 2014.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Baroness Catherine Ashton is a British Labour politician who served as the High Representative of the Union of Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and First Vice President of the European Commission in the Barroso Commission from 2009 to 2014.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E10: Bill Browder</title>
			<itunes:title>E10: Bill Browder</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:37:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>39:01</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Bill Browder is an American-born English financier and political activist. He is the CEO and co-founder of Hermitage Capital Management, the investment advisor to the Hermitage Fund, which at a time was the largest foreign portfolio investor in Russia.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Bill Browder is an American-born English financier and political activist. He is the CEO and co-founder of Hermitage Capital Management, the investment advisor to the Hermitage Fund, which at a time was the largest foreign portfolio investor in Russia.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E9: James Vitali</title>
			<itunes:title>E9: James Vitali</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:36:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:46</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[James Vitali is a Conservative Party councillor and head of Political Economy at the UK’s leading think tank, <em>Policy Exchange.</em><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[James Vitali is a Conservative Party councillor and head of Political Economy at the UK’s leading think tank, <em>Policy Exchange.</em><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>E8: Matthew Ridley</title>
			<itunes:title>E8: Matthew Ridley</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:36:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>39:40</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Ridley is a&nbsp;British science writer, journalist and businessman. He is known for his writings on science, the environment, and economics, and has been a regular contributor to&nbsp;<em>The Times</em> newspaper.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Ridley is a&nbsp;British science writer, journalist and businessman. He is known for his writings on science, the environment, and economics, and has been a regular contributor to&nbsp;<em>The Times</em> newspaper.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E7: Jeremy Black</title>
			<itunes:title>E7: Jeremy Black</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:36:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>45:56</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Jeremy Black MBE is a British historian, writer, and former professor of history at the University of Exeter. He is a senior fellow at the Center for the Study of America and the West at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Jeremy Black MBE is a British historian, writer, and former professor of history at the University of Exeter. He is a senior fellow at the Center for the Study of America and the West at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E6: Parag Khanna</title>
			<itunes:title>E6: Parag Khanna</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:36:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>44:11</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>e6-parag-khanna</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Parag Khanna is an Indian-American specialist in geopolitics and globalization. He is the managing partner of FutureMap, and former managing partner of Hybrid Reality as well as Co-Founder &amp; CEO of Factotum.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Parag Khanna is an Indian-American specialist in geopolitics and globalization. He is the managing partner of FutureMap, and former managing partner of Hybrid Reality as well as Co-Founder &amp; CEO of Factotum.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E5: Sir Ferdinand Mount</title>
			<itunes:title>E5: Sir Ferdinand Mount</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:35:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>47:52</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Sir Ferdinand Mount is a British writer and political commentator who is a regular columnist for <em>The Sunday Times.</em>&nbsp;<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sir Ferdinand Mount is a British writer and political commentator who is a regular columnist for <em>The Sunday Times.</em>&nbsp;<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E4: Jesse Norman</title>
			<itunes:title>E4: Jesse Norman</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:35:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>45:15</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>17</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Jesse Norman is a British Conservative Party politician who, since 2010, has been MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Jesse Norman is a British Conservative Party politician who, since 2010, has been MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E3: Lord Skidelsky</title>
			<itunes:title>E3: Lord Skidelsky</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 19:31:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>49:32</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>e3-rt-hon-the-lord-robert-skidelsky</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66686c573484e000121ead59/1718121549197-8cbc79c0f8d9d99b5c115312b20688a4.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Rt Hon The Lord Robert Skidelsky is a British economic historian and Member of the House of Lords.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rt Hon The Lord Robert Skidelsky is a British economic historian and Member of the House of Lords.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>E2: Stephen Breyer</title>
			<itunes:title>E2: Stephen Breyer</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 06:34:58 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>48:03</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>e2-stephen-breyer</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>22</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66686c573484e000121ead59/1718121244229-f2383f5b669c963cf3ddd909bc76aeba.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Breyer is a lawyer and Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Breyer is a lawyer and Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[E1: Baroness O'Neill]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[E1: Baroness O'Neill]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 08:34:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:43</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>24</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Former president of the British Academy, Baroness Onora O’Neill is a British philosopher and a crossbench member of the House of Lords.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Former president of the British Academy, Baroness Onora O’Neill is a British philosopher and a crossbench member of the House of Lords.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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