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		<title>Reductio</title>
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		<itunes:keywords>Philosophy, Ethics, Morality, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Understanding, Knowledge,Podcast,Science,Ideas</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Inverted Spectrum Media</itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle>A podcast about Philosophy, Ideas, and Understanding</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A seasonal podcast that brings the ideas and tools of philosophy to everyone. Featuring interviews with professional philosophers, personal stories, and lots of fun thought experiments. We'll start with about 5 episodes per season.</p><br><p>Monads are shorts that tend to involve less production than full seasonal episodes.</p><br><p>Contact us at invertedspectrum@outlook.com</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A seasonal podcast that brings the ideas and tools of philosophy to everyone. Featuring interviews with professional philosophers, personal stories, and lots of fun thought experiments. We'll start with about 5 episodes per season.</p><br><p>Monads are shorts that tend to involve less production than full seasonal episodes.</p><br><p>Contact us at invertedspectrum@outlook.com</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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        <acast:network id="5ee0ae398bfa9047d6a834c5" slug="andrew-lavin"><![CDATA[Andrew Lavin]]></acast:network>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
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				<title>Reductio</title>
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			<title>34 - Andrew does Improv - Liberalism</title>
			<itunes:title>34 - Andrew does Improv - Liberalism</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 18:54:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:15:20</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>33-andrew-does-improv-liberalism</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Philosophy vs Improv</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>34</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A show called "Philosophy v. Improv" graciously had me on as a guest. This is actually my second appearance! I'll post the other one soon. In this one, appropo of recent episodes, we talk about political liberalism!</p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link to Share</h3><p><a href="https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/33-andrew-does-improv-liberalism" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/33-andrew-does-improv-liberalism</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Link to PvI page</h3><p><a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi64-liberalism-linda-orr-andrew-lavin/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi64-liberalism-linda-orr-andrew-lavin/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A show called "Philosophy v. Improv" graciously had me on as a guest. This is actually my second appearance! I'll post the other one soon. In this one, appropo of recent episodes, we talk about political liberalism!</p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link to Share</h3><p><a href="https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/33-andrew-does-improv-liberalism" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/33-andrew-does-improv-liberalism</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Link to PvI page</h3><p><a href="https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi64-liberalism-linda-orr-andrew-lavin/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philosophyimprov.com/pvi64-liberalism-linda-orr-andrew-lavin/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>33 - Are Animals Food?</title>
			<itunes:title>33 - Are Animals Food?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:45:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:27:11</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>a conversation with Robert Jones</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>33</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with Robert Jones of CSU, Dominguez Hills about animal welfare/rights and the ethics of food. We also touch on experimentation and captivity and the legal status of animals.</p><br><p>WARNING: has unbleeped curses and plenty of uncomfortable topics not appropriate for kids.</p><br><p>Robert references John Sanbonmatsu, t<a href="https://www.johnsanbonmatsu.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">his is his personal webpage</a>.</p><br><p>With the aptly named "Ranch Hand" from BlueDot Sessions. Used under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. Reductio is produced by Inverted Spectrum Media, a non-profit.</p><br><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/reductio </a></p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with Robert Jones of CSU, Dominguez Hills about animal welfare/rights and the ethics of food. We also touch on experimentation and captivity and the legal status of animals.</p><br><p>WARNING: has unbleeped curses and plenty of uncomfortable topics not appropriate for kids.</p><br><p>Robert references John Sanbonmatsu, t<a href="https://www.johnsanbonmatsu.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">his is his personal webpage</a>.</p><br><p>With the aptly named "Ranch Hand" from BlueDot Sessions. Used under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. Reductio is produced by Inverted Spectrum Media, a non-profit.</p><br><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/reductio </a></p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>32 - Idealism part two</title>
			<itunes:title>32 - Idealism part two</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 23:30:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>52:22</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>32-idealism-part-two</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>further conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>32</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Note: this is part two. Listen to part one first!</p><br><p>A Conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick on Idealism in Political Theory A.K.A Ideal Theory. It has come under attack in recent years and for good reason, but perhaps the target of these criticisms shouldn't be idealism, but should instead be people who aren't doing idealism well.</p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link to Share</h3><p><a href="https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/32-idealism-part-two" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/32-idealism-part-two</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Note: this is part two. Listen to part one first!</p><br><p>A Conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick on Idealism in Political Theory A.K.A Ideal Theory. It has come under attack in recent years and for good reason, but perhaps the target of these criticisms shouldn't be idealism, but should instead be people who aren't doing idealism well.</p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link to Share</h3><p><a href="https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/32-idealism-part-two" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://feeds.acast.com/public/shows/32-idealism-part-two</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>31 - Idealism part one</title>
			<itunes:title>31 - Idealism part one</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 23:20:09 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>2:08:44</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>31-idealism-part-one</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A Conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>31</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A Conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick on Idealism in Political Theory A.K.A Ideal Theory. It has come under attack in recent years and for good reason, but perhaps the target of these criticisms shouldn't be idealism, but should instead be people who aren't doing idealism well.</p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link to Share</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/31-idealism-part-one" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/31-idealism-part-one</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A Conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick on Idealism in Political Theory A.K.A Ideal Theory. It has come under attack in recent years and for good reason, but perhaps the target of these criticisms shouldn't be idealism, but should instead be people who aren't doing idealism well.</p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link to Share</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/31-idealism-part-one" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/31-idealism-part-one</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>30 - The Veil of Ignorance</title>
			<itunes:title>30 - The Veil of Ignorance</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 23:20:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:22:05</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>30-the-veil-of-ignorance</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[John Rawls' Theory of Justice]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>30</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1697498428385-dc97a412b7e8ab0fc6127a8746904e52.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew talks with Chris Freiman (of William and Mary) and Michael Fitzpatrick (of Stanford, De Anza College, and Menlo College) about one of the most famous political philosophers of the 20th Century: John Rawls. We also discuss a number of critiques one might bring against Rawls' system of thinking about justice.</p><p><br></p><h4>Episode Link to Share:</h4><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/30-the-veil-of-ignorance" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/30-the-veil-of-ignorance</a></p><h4><br></h4><h4>Chris Freiman's Book:</h4><p><a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315210759/unequivocal-justice-christopher-freiman" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Link to Taylor and Francis site</a></p><p><br></p><h4>Podcasts mentioned:</h4><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hi-Phi Nation</a></p><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-philosopher-the-news/id1546898766" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Philosopher and the News</a></p><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/elucidations/episodes" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Elucidations</a></p><p><a href="https://www.overthinkpodcast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Overthink</a></p><h4><br></h4><h4>Our Patreon if you want to help us keep paying our hosting bills</h4><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Patreon Link</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew talks with Chris Freiman (of William and Mary) and Michael Fitzpatrick (of Stanford, De Anza College, and Menlo College) about one of the most famous political philosophers of the 20th Century: John Rawls. We also discuss a number of critiques one might bring against Rawls' system of thinking about justice.</p><p><br></p><h4>Episode Link to Share:</h4><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/30-the-veil-of-ignorance" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/30-the-veil-of-ignorance</a></p><h4><br></h4><h4>Chris Freiman's Book:</h4><p><a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315210759/unequivocal-justice-christopher-freiman" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Link to Taylor and Francis site</a></p><p><br></p><h4>Podcasts mentioned:</h4><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hi-Phi Nation</a></p><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-philosopher-the-news/id1546898766" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Philosopher and the News</a></p><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/elucidations/episodes" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Elucidations</a></p><p><a href="https://www.overthinkpodcast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Overthink</a></p><h4><br></h4><h4>Our Patreon if you want to help us keep paying our hosting bills</h4><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Patreon Link</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>29 - City Living</title>
			<itunes:title>29 - City Living</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 21:49:52 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:12:16</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>6449ae56e02da800115bd47b</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>29-city-living</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Quill Kukla on the ways our spaces make us</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>29</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1682550642890-31029a1549ae1e931bf479a225ab6358.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Photo Credit Andrew Lavin</p><br><p>Quill Kukla's book <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/city-living-9780190855369?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">City Living: How Urban Spaces and Urban Dwellers Make One Another</a></p><br><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio on Patreon</a> Throw us a buck!</p><br><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/29-city-living" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Link for Sharing</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Photo Credit Andrew Lavin</p><br><p>Quill Kukla's book <a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/city-living-9780190855369?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">City Living: How Urban Spaces and Urban Dwellers Make One Another</a></p><br><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio on Patreon</a> Throw us a buck!</p><br><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/29-city-living" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Link for Sharing</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>28 - Climate Protests</title>
			<itunes:title>28 - Climate Protests</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2023 23:03:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:07:12</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>28-climate-protests</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>The Philosopher and the News dropping into our feed</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>28</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1683846099325-306fce224624bd5091681a87d1e3f93e.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Note about episode numbering: I've decided to start numbering each episode sequentially not including AudioSophia episodes. This is the 28th overall episode.</p><br><p>Here is <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5idXp6c3Byb3V0LmNvbS8xNTc3NTAzLnJzcw?sa=X&amp;ved=0CAMQ4aUDahcKEwiY6oDXru7-AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Philosopher and the News</a>. Check them out! They have some really insightful discussions on timely topics.</p><br><p>Here is <a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">our Patreon</a> if you want to drop us a buck a month to help keep the lights on.</p><br><p>William Scheuerman's Paper: <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01914537211040566" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Political Disobedience in the Climate Emergency</a></p><br><p>A link to this episode for sharing: <a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/28-climate-protests" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/28-climate-protests</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Note about episode numbering: I've decided to start numbering each episode sequentially not including AudioSophia episodes. This is the 28th overall episode.</p><br><p>Here is <a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5idXp6c3Byb3V0LmNvbS8xNTc3NTAzLnJzcw?sa=X&amp;ved=0CAMQ4aUDahcKEwiY6oDXru7-AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Philosopher and the News</a>. Check them out! They have some really insightful discussions on timely topics.</p><br><p>Here is <a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">our Patreon</a> if you want to drop us a buck a month to help keep the lights on.</p><br><p>William Scheuerman's Paper: <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01914537211040566" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Political Disobedience in the Climate Emergency</a></p><br><p>A link to this episode for sharing: <a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/28-climate-protests" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/28-climate-protests</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Spring 2023 Update</title>
			<itunes:title>Spring 2023 Update</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2023 17:33:57 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>63ff8c8524a4200011e662b9</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>spring-2023-update</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>What does the Future Hold? Who knows?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1524619072778-de874cb1967d5f739147fd18e6766fe2.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[A little update on my life and the branching possible futures for Reductio. Thank you for your continued support and listening!<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A little update on my life and the branching possible futures for Reductio. Thank you for your continued support and listening!<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M16 - Are All Lives Equal?</title>
			<itunes:title>M16 - Are All Lives Equal?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2022 20:41:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:14:08</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>m16-are-all-lives-equal</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A conversation with Carneades</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>16</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1663447091927-e22593e3dd079514fc6d138db741eba5.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with Carneades of <a href="https://www.carneades.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Carneades.org</a> about the new book he has released: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Are-All-Lives-Equal-Philosophy/dp/B0B4SJH2Q9" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Are All Lives Equal?</a> Why Cost Benefit Analysis Values Rich Lives More and How Philosophy Can Fix It.</p><br><p>Enjoy the conversation!</p><br><p>Episode Link for Sharing:</p><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m16-are-all-lives-equal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m16-are-all-lives-equal</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with Carneades of <a href="https://www.carneades.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Carneades.org</a> about the new book he has released: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Are-All-Lives-Equal-Philosophy/dp/B0B4SJH2Q9" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Are All Lives Equal?</a> Why Cost Benefit Analysis Values Rich Lives More and How Philosophy Can Fix It.</p><br><p>Enjoy the conversation!</p><br><p>Episode Link for Sharing:</p><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m16-are-all-lives-equal" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m16-are-all-lives-equal</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M15 - Ubuntu and the Good Life</title>
			<itunes:title>M15 - Ubuntu and the Good Life</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2022 22:09:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>45:39</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>m15-ubuntu-and-the-good-life</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Thaddeus Metz on Ubuntu</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1651868296081-34eeddfa3b7919598d4293d9ea27cb9e.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Thaddeus Metz schools us on Ubuntu Ethics and the Good Life. A more interview-driven monad rather than something highly narrated.</p><br><p><a href="https://www.up.ac.za/philosophy/article/2923571/preview?module=cms&amp;slug=content-item&amp;id=2923571" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Thaddeus Metz</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Thaddeus Metz schools us on Ubuntu Ethics and the Good Life. A more interview-driven monad rather than something highly narrated.</p><br><p><a href="https://www.up.ac.za/philosophy/article/2923571/preview?module=cms&amp;slug=content-item&amp;id=2923571" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Thaddeus Metz</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[M14 - Why It's Okay to Love Bad Movies]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[M14 - Why It's Okay to Love Bad Movies]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 21:28:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>52:49</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/m14-why-its-okay-to-love-bad-movies</link>
			<acast:episodeId>62549d5c64f9370012220fee</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>m14-why-its-okay-to-love-bad-movies</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>a talk by Matt Strohl with comments by Nick Riggle</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>15</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1651868205150-5b988139a9a8f45f7d0c5ae9552b7a85.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>a talk by Matt Strohl with comments by Nick Riggle. Thanks to the Humanities Center at the University of Montana!</p><br><p>Matt's Book:</p><p><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Why-Its-OK-to-Love-Bad-Movies/Strohl/p/book/9780367407650" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Why It's Okay to Love Bad Movies</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>a talk by Matt Strohl with comments by Nick Riggle. Thanks to the Humanities Center at the University of Montana!</p><br><p>Matt's Book:</p><p><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Why-Its-OK-to-Love-Bad-Movies/Strohl/p/book/9780367407650" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Why It's Okay to Love Bad Movies</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s02e05 - Another Kind of Identity</title>
			<itunes:title>s02e05 - Another Kind of Identity</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2021 01:00:05 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>46:00</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e05-another-kind-of-identity</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores the "Identity" in "Identity Politics" and the social groups by which we identify ourselves.</p><br><p><br></p><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e05-another-kind-of-identity" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e05-another-kind-of-identity</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores the "Identity" in "Identity Politics" and the social groups by which we identify ourselves.</p><br><p><br></p><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e05-another-kind-of-identity" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e05-another-kind-of-identity</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M14 - Soul Sleep</title>
			<itunes:title>M14 - Soul Sleep</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2021 03:50:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>15:51</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/m14-soul-sleep</link>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>m14-soul-sleep</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Helen De Cruz reads us a story</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1629085653305-97359866d788831da3a65163cb169eb9.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Helen De Cruz reads her short story "<a href="http://96thofoctober.com/articles/1447-2/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Soul Sleep</a>". Enjoy!</p><br><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/complete-season-one-episodes/episode-one-the-wishes-of-the-dead/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hi Phi Nation's "The Wishes of the Dead"</a></p><br><p>De Cruz's new book: <a href="Philosophy Illustrated" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy Illustrated</a></p><br><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Please Support us on Patreon</a>!</p><p><br></p><h4>Episode Link for sharing:</h4><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m14-soul-sleep" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m14-soul-sleep</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Helen De Cruz reads her short story "<a href="http://96thofoctober.com/articles/1447-2/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Soul Sleep</a>". Enjoy!</p><br><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/complete-season-one-episodes/episode-one-the-wishes-of-the-dead/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hi Phi Nation's "The Wishes of the Dead"</a></p><br><p>De Cruz's new book: <a href="Philosophy Illustrated" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy Illustrated</a></p><br><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Please Support us on Patreon</a>!</p><p><br></p><h4>Episode Link for sharing:</h4><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m14-soul-sleep" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m14-soul-sleep</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M13 - More about Personal Identity</title>
			<itunes:title>M13 - More about Personal Identity</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2021 19:47:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:03</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>m13-more-about-personal-identity</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>13</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1628564341148-fa0796a2727af89376aa2e2c91843908.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew talks with Rev. Ben Colahan about themes from s02e04 Who Are You? If you haven't already, listen to that episode before this one. Here's a link: <a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link for Sharing:</h3><p><a href="m13-more-about-personal-identity" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m13-more-about-personal-identity</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Reductio on Patreon:</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Patreon | Reductio is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Rate and Review us Please!</h3><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2zdwTmoMsIwlHCLehWHedw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio on Spotify</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Andrew talks with Rev. Ben Colahan about themes from s02e04 Who Are You? If you haven't already, listen to that episode before this one. Here's a link: <a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link for Sharing:</h3><p><a href="m13-more-about-personal-identity" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m13-more-about-personal-identity</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Reductio on Patreon:</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Patreon | Reductio is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Rate and Review us Please!</h3><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2zdwTmoMsIwlHCLehWHedw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio on Spotify</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M12 - Transporters</title>
			<itunes:title>M12 - Transporters</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 16:59:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>14:45</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/m12-transporters</link>
			<acast:episodeId>60f1bad925a1de001369f8f8</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>m12-transporters</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[This is just the first part of the episode "Who Are You?" in standalone format so that it can be used on its own if useful for teaching or other uses. If you enjoy this, listen to the full episode published just before this one. <a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Here's a link.</a><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is just the first part of the episode "Who Are You?" in standalone format so that it can be used on its own if useful for teaching or other uses. If you enjoy this, listen to the full episode published just before this one. <a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Here's a link.</a><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s02e04 - Who Are You?</title>
			<itunes:title>s02e04 - Who Are You?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2021 16:48:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>59:47</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e04-who-are-you</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Transporters, Ships, Bionic Women, Brave Soldiers, and so much more!</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1626453694410-2f8fac4bd4bb52e029ee6d9b5d990d8d.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores various questions surrounding the issue of personal identity. Who are you? Including discussions of Transporters, Theseus' Ship(s), and various other thought experiments. With Guest Amy Kind and narration help from Kellie Marie Lavin.</p><br><p><strong>Warning: one bad word in the end credits, but the rest is clean!</strong></p><p><br></p><h3>Amy Kind's Book:</h3><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Persons-Personal-Identity-Concepts-Philosophy/dp/0745654320" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Persons and Personal Identity</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link for Sharing:</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Reductio on Patreon:</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Patreon | Reductio is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Rate and Review us Please!</h3><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2zdwTmoMsIwlHCLehWHedw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio on Spotify</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>The Philosopher and the News</h3><p><a href="https://newsphilosopher.buzzsprout.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://newsphilosopher.buzzsprout.com/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores various questions surrounding the issue of personal identity. Who are you? Including discussions of Transporters, Theseus' Ship(s), and various other thought experiments. With Guest Amy Kind and narration help from Kellie Marie Lavin.</p><br><p><strong>Warning: one bad word in the end credits, but the rest is clean!</strong></p><p><br></p><h3>Amy Kind's Book:</h3><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Persons-Personal-Identity-Concepts-Philosophy/dp/0745654320" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Persons and Personal Identity</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Episode Link for Sharing:</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e04-who-are-you</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Reductio on Patreon:</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Patreon | Reductio is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Rate and Review us Please!</h3><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2zdwTmoMsIwlHCLehWHedw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio on Spotify</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>The Philosopher and the News</h3><p><a href="https://newsphilosopher.buzzsprout.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://newsphilosopher.buzzsprout.com/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s02e03 - Ghosts</title>
			<itunes:title>s02e03 - Ghosts</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2021 19:41:15 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:19:41</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>60b66a52188524001ca2a4ec</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e03-ghosts</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>What? How? Why Believe? </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1622567111232-965b88c9ea19ec4a76d7a49f91f547d9.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew asks the questions: what are ghosts, if anything? How should we think about ghost experiences? What sort of reason do they give us to believe that ghosts are real?</p><br><p>Special thanks to "James" and "Dianne" and their family, to <a href="https://www.frankmcandrew.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Frank McAndrew</a>, and to Casey Smith.</p><p>.</p><h3>Episode Link for Sharing:</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e03-ghosts" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e03-ghosts</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Please Support us on Patreon!</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Other Philosophy-Themed Podcasts to explore:</h3><h3><a href="https://dailynous.com/2020/11/23/big-list-philosophy-podcasts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Big List of Philosophy Podcasts</a></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>Podcasts Mentioned in the breaks:</h3><p><a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Panpsycast</a></p><p><a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Partially Examined Life</a></p><p><a href="https://philclassics.libsyn.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy: The Classics</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew asks the questions: what are ghosts, if anything? How should we think about ghost experiences? What sort of reason do they give us to believe that ghosts are real?</p><br><p>Special thanks to "James" and "Dianne" and their family, to <a href="https://www.frankmcandrew.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Frank McAndrew</a>, and to Casey Smith.</p><p>.</p><h3>Episode Link for Sharing:</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e03-ghosts" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e03-ghosts</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Please Support us on Patreon!</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><h3><br></h3><h3>Other Philosophy-Themed Podcasts to explore:</h3><h3><a href="https://dailynous.com/2020/11/23/big-list-philosophy-podcasts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Big List of Philosophy Podcasts</a></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>Podcasts Mentioned in the breaks:</h3><p><a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Panpsycast</a></p><p><a href="https://partiallyexaminedlife.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Partially Examined Life</a></p><p><a href="https://philclassics.libsyn.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy: The Classics</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M11 - Passion of the Sunprobe</title>
			<itunes:title>M11 - Passion of the Sunprobe</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 17:55:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>15:18</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/m11-passion-of-the-sunprobe</link>
			<acast:episodeId>605cc9b8a55ad71c18106cfb</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>m11-passion-of-the-sunprobe</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6Zs83jb3u8Fajai/deXqakQG2qyrz1gAvYr2F/GQ0zSwbGNL9CCNPWCemTFSyHs+iesTMoZuO3LD4pJf/pTDZEkvGIOQJOQGPZ+N1CVY+P/FSleT8SpXK++L6kNnFpHSUcY]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>a short story by Eric Schwitzgebel</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1616691672053-1a21d5e41667f7707d360af2f3cb459c.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A monad in which Professor Eric Schwitzgebel shares his fantastic philosophical short story "The Passion of the Sun Probe."</p><br><p>The text of the story is available where it is <a href="http://press.palni.org/ojs/index.php/academfic/article/view/652" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">published</a> and also on<a href="http://schwitzsplinters.blogspot.com/2020/12/passion-of-sun-probe.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> Schwitzgebel's blog</a>, where you can leave comments for the author.</p><p><br></p><h3>Share Link:</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m11-passion-of-the-sunprobe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m11-passion-of-the-sunprobe</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Support Reduction on Patrion:</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Leave us a review please!</h3><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A monad in which Professor Eric Schwitzgebel shares his fantastic philosophical short story "The Passion of the Sun Probe."</p><br><p>The text of the story is available where it is <a href="http://press.palni.org/ojs/index.php/academfic/article/view/652" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">published</a> and also on<a href="http://schwitzsplinters.blogspot.com/2020/12/passion-of-sun-probe.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> Schwitzgebel's blog</a>, where you can leave comments for the author.</p><p><br></p><h3>Share Link:</h3><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m11-passion-of-the-sunprobe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/m11-passion-of-the-sunprobe</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Support Reduction on Patrion:</h3><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h3>Leave us a review please!</h3><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s02e02 - Transformative Experiences</title>
			<itunes:title>s02e02 - Transformative Experiences</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2021 18:23:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>57:33</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/s02e02-transformative-experiences</link>
			<acast:episodeId>60242498cb04c5668b330e48</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e02-transformative-experiences</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6Zs83jb3u8Fajai/deXqakQG2qyrz1gAvYr2F/GQ0zSwbEkoLlcSokrkPcYcUcH4htyEovfwTUF0/3g2YI6LNOIjO/o8lizHmx3kTLWxD+wc34I3ojdGvPw4kYFq8IJXO4f]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1612981054402-4098374be553de9d50a0e493e94d2b18.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores Laurie Paul's concept of a Transformative Experience. With help from John Swanson, Laurie Paul, Jordan Wallace-Wolf, and Count Dracula himself.</p><br><p>Laurie Paul's Book <a href="https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717959.001.0001/acprof-9780198717959" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Transformative Experience</a>, can be purchased many places, including <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Transformative-Experience-L-Paul/dp/0198777310" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here.</a></p><br><p>Editing help by Xinjiang Huang. Thank you for all of your help!</p><br><p><br></p><h2>Episode Share Link:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e02-transformative-experiences" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e02-transformative-experiences</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Support us on Patreon:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>Other Philosophy-Themed Podcasts to explore:</strong></h2><p><a href="https://dailynous.com/2020/11/23/big-list-philosophy-podcasts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Big List of Philosophy Podcasts</a></p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores Laurie Paul's concept of a Transformative Experience. With help from John Swanson, Laurie Paul, Jordan Wallace-Wolf, and Count Dracula himself.</p><br><p>Laurie Paul's Book <a href="https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717959.001.0001/acprof-9780198717959" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Transformative Experience</a>, can be purchased many places, including <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Transformative-Experience-L-Paul/dp/0198777310" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here.</a></p><br><p>Editing help by Xinjiang Huang. Thank you for all of your help!</p><br><p><br></p><h2>Episode Share Link:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e02-transformative-experiences" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e02-transformative-experiences</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Support us on Patreon:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>Other Philosophy-Themed Podcasts to explore:</strong></h2><p><a href="https://dailynous.com/2020/11/23/big-list-philosophy-podcasts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Big List of Philosophy Podcasts</a></p><br><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[s02e01 - What's an Inverted Spectrum???]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[s02e01 - What's an Inverted Spectrum???]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 20:20:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>33:16</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/e/5f98699bcdbedf2b1b0a73c0/media.mp3" length="48148482" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/s02e01-whats-an-inverted-spectrum</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5f98699bcdbedf2b1b0a73c0</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e01-whats-an-inverted-spectrum</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6Zs83jb3u8Fajai/deXqakQG2qyrz1gAvYr2F/GQ0zSwbFPEqWhcYXtfVyIt1tZVr6526ZIiRXXf5G4fMevf0gNstsgW/69e7MDzOo0i3+WZNaxGbkzGnvwDpulqY2lqkn0]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>what if we experience color totally differently?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1603829704122-0bb1fd48d1757557867d1e281dd2a99a.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome back to Reductio for a new Season! We'll be releasing episodes sporadically over the next 6-7 months.</p><br><p>In the first episode, Andrew talks with Jonathan Cohen of UCSD about the Inverted Spectrum possibility: the possibility that we might have totally different experiences of the colors around us and we'd never know it!</p><br><p>Editing help by Inverted Spectrum Media's new intern: Xinjian Huang</p><br><p>Special thanks to <a href="http://aardvark.ucsd.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jonathan Cohen.</a> Find his book on color here: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Red-Real-Essay-Color-Ontology-dp-0199692238/dp/0199692238/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&amp;me=&amp;qid=1603906005" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Red and the Real.</a></p><br><p>Special thanks also to <a href="https://www.troyjollimore.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Troy Jollimore</a>.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Share Link:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e01-whats-an-inverted-spectrum" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e01-whats-an-inverted-spectrum</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Support us on Patreon:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>Other Philosophy-Themed Podcasts to explore:</strong></h2><ul><li><a href="https://unmutetalk.podbean.com/?fbclid=IwAR1gPyd030oXkfDuTBJpMjZdCQbwzKic1Ds5drmMGdyRf2I5QZ0gsYR-x48" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Unmute </a>(interviews w/ Myisha Cherry)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fshows.acast.com%2Freductio%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR36kwq1wzi4JMB9JtR5r5huWgmITMCeiPtabLloyWejFYpeodzC5qYaocc&amp;h=AT0j2BpqlMV68R8pSNnkfQnkluy1Lx6pu8dCCo8c9zcQtpDOpf6CBjpjLzHtW7waZi1pOFAD112hgXmK1_G5KBBZpTo5KlTgFaUJX5vmlyn2A0xeBAimvoWtDuP4CaV1FA&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio</a> (narrative w/ Andrew Lavin)</li><li><a href="https://hiphination.org/?fbclid=IwAR0RsI2FocIDATv7LqN7-uVyYMb5cm36Ny7BKvG2MmPSmSF1-t4MUpfyh0s" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hi-Phi Nation </a>(narrative w/ Barry Lam)</li><li><a href="https://elucidations.now.sh/?fbclid=IwAR1e1LYWyyq_hi4-fiPHykLuNU2HYQn2BVmAPWhxM4BPWS7ioGP4K0i_Ryc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Elucidations</a> (interviews w/ Matt Teichman et al.)</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/wisdom-at-work/id1512500889?fbclid=IwAR2_MYa78SrdSsMsoPOMpAMj5fiR81c-3mmSU2KoRPYzc1vqSFojnvON0mE" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wisdom at Work </a>(interviews w/ David E. Storey)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philosophytalk.org%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2fahjrMS6MeM_-t8DhtBMM9uFSe9OjfdnGkc-q5lkmEo1GckD65dn_BBs&amp;h=AT2WyhBTC-edht0cQ7UZNCdYxoYTS3OL5KwCSgaSpY4rN5QCXnwV3nP84ekfUkaGIa2FhD3ov0H2m_ndLmq-9ILjvk-sgdFy5L-saCTjXcNBtM667UMQeCQUNPMeDE6rEw&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy Talk</a> (conversation w/ Stanford Faculty incl. John Perry, formerly Ken Taylor, Ray Briggs, Debra Satz, Josh Landy, et al.)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fphilosophybites.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2di9bQhIhL2EV3aiP3oGdJgpxykHeHBM2f3lDJD4txxUb5cN86qnPIWD8&amp;h=AT1jlfc8vy09yNm6Ced8aTcZM2AK96CEyKrz949LXaDaIfB6iXQKdOL71LDNoWCa20ni8yv7WDrD2yREKvpRnA6xAuJQX_tOKwaCnaYXPe37UJUG6h7En9yCMWD8AXXsCQ&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy Bites </a>(short interview w/ David Edmonds and Nigel Warburton)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fanchor.fm%2Fbraininavat%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2TYMei75v14SMXzncib_E412Y_5Q8InaBHICeA7YFTii4r7CxH-gTFGhs&amp;h=AT1Bh8vBGr-bDDE1gYZgHGN026Ov9v9saUbaPupJDt1Q9CVr7OzF3PnqsS1wOzqVyTmTdHe4JxAADDtGOBiNW0djS3OFoAE9FzJezLgq2IqeIIRtn5C5_wdYosa-1Qjgzg&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Brain in a Vat </a>(interview w/ Jason Werbeloff and Mark Oppenheimer)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpartiallyexaminedlife.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2-wrEye2Q1rFF1__UbwYZo3udv2WrDzXEKFn9qRFdhno8SuKilwKJiHaI&amp;h=AT2fHQctXnSztkiRQMl2Yl-CdEjULWkY_X97UYibktSsy3ktUW17btkwI5hfoNCTAKwVu6_cBkVs6w5I35aMR1-tncyKe6IN-5JHbmfLuILIgL2prO6xwfyQav4jPgaCcw&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Partially Examined Life</a> ("reading group" discussions w/ Mark Linsenmayer, Seth Paskin, Wes Alwan, Dylan Casey)</li><li><a href="https://thepanpsycast.com/?fbclid=IwAR0L2oavrOYf92-IFa7eEaWtsWOCJbp6iA9_YhYcR02u7F8hOeG1bCWnJ0o" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Panpsycast </a>(conversation w/ &nbsp;Jack Symes, Gregory Miller, Andrew Horton, Oliver Marley, et al.)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofphilosophy.net%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3wqyfjYXoyCnPmZul_ANeE0EblY1phGV6Gie2kSmcFvtqMNElGY6ZMkGM&amp;h=AT2Djcc735xIW-BDJcRfnjPN4CBGOxzfbgbcl7Nz8Up5YB7f9qRAOyPjqdOt42wPtiAHupA55NLxlBUfKWOb64cVYF3RdQ5TyeuQl7O-t4uP4MB_A7pGLs05ePpR5OO3JQ&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The History of Philosophy without any Gaps </a>(mix of monologue and interview w/ Peter Adamson)</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/history-of-indian-and-africana-philosophy/id1039976787" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The History of Indian and Africana Philosophy</a> (mix of monologue and interview w/ Peter Adamson)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicalphilosophypodcast.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2-wrEye2Q1rFF1__UbwYZo3udv2WrDzXEKFn9qRFdhno8SuKilwKJiHaI&amp;h=AT0lnWfvOCIn7Yu4M_A6TziBFd_6JKAUS7cffGSkO_K0MD3RLs4wzROGhijvGOvKmaHTedIEFCvJ7MDy-jtiid-WD9v4eMf0m_Q5vfdYc23RCnLZRo4ib7KypMznnYtBXA&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Political Philosophy Podcast </a>(interview w/ Tobias Buckle)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fvoidpod.com%2Fpodcasts%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1gPyd030oXkfDuTBJpMjZdCQbwzKic1Ds5drmMGdyRf2I5QZ0gsYR-x48&amp;h=AT1fanXVcgnvgJBr2eTJKIalfFwQ_A39Oen8MRs055HCsGwL4dLdPuMWcEV86C8K9-sq6JvJzvdZjhDgi0WewcHpfR54zAwzDv_BExZivdACF5rGTc47GnstK5PnnIW2Gg&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Embrace the Void</a> (conversation w/ Aaron Rabinowitz)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2F0gphilosophy.libsyn.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2j0qsOw7IwyE6q5Ix-ALGaChM2xU-E4HSI19-lxFieioQoRTJbz_nytK0&amp;h=AT2B1LyIuwLGNT4myRB8xcbi1RRPj7irX-ufyPOR4w_ih3yKQWvLF3a6rFQCOuadZzLZc4NLb0VmUVGeacCO8OeYc5cyTTTyabG8Vx4qrGHRJSr3Un6arvRv0_4AAFYmmQ&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophers in Space</a> (conversation about philosophy and movies/TV w/ Aaron Rabinowitz and Thomas Smith)</li><li><a href="https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/shortandcurly/?fbclid=IwAR1N52aKv7ZuBXe9isfsCX4Aj26CiuHJeEW9Ynd_cOQTO7JlIIZf_tTKW90" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Short and Curly </a>(ethics podcast for kids w/ ABC Radio)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawdlersphilosophy.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0L2oavrOYf92-IFa7eEaWtsWOCJbp6iA9_YhYcR02u7F8hOeG1bCWnJ0o&amp;h=AT2JjW2V-l4w6gv1Laqn7qQprEyUe3tO2ZbOjNLD4gTcFsJ4eVjfZHM97f2DqL_gbursTXHCsluIBVBwnZScNsAjhkOFPxAMvQWE18v9BeQaTW8dzG13I12CSUGQtp3pvg&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Dawdler's Philosophy</a> (discussion w/ Harland Grant and RTP McKenna)</li><li><a href="https://anchor.fm/kieran-setiya?fbclid=IwAR2fahjrMS6MeM_-t8DhtBMM9uFSe9OjfdnGkc-q5lkmEo1GckD65dn_BBs" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">5 Questions</a> (interview about philosophers themselves w/ Kieran Setiya)</li><li><a href="https://www.philosophizethis.org/?fbclid=IwAR2fahjrMS6MeM_-t8DhtBMM9uFSe9OjfdnGkc-q5lkmEo1GckD65dn_BBs" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophize This</a> (monologue w/ Stephen West)</li><li><a href="http://badphilosophy.com/?fbclid=IwAR1e1LYWyyq_hi4-fiPHykLuNU2HYQn2BVmAPWhxM4BPWS7ioGP4K0i_Ryc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bad Philosophy</a> (conversation w/ Stephen Torrence and Kevin Saunders)</li><li><a href="https://www.npr.org/podcasts/600319572/why-philosophical-discussions-about-everyday-life?fbclid=IwAR3JP9CkYL_5sQ0rEF-rUcZUTfR-jj_LdtqlalTu4Yy6zEQrxJJQAzmqNxk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Why? Philosophical Discussions about Everyday Life </a>(discussion w/ Jack Russell Weinsstein)</li><li><a href="https://thisis42.com/discover/dilemma-podcast.html?fbclid=IwAR3JP9CkYL_5sQ0rEF-rUcZUTfR-jj_LdtqlalTu4Yy6zEQrxJJQAzmqNxk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dilemma </a>(interview/discussion w/ Jay Shapiro)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philosophy247.org%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1N52aKv7ZuBXe9isfsCX4Aj26CiuHJeEW9Ynd_cOQTO7JlIIZf_tTKW90&amp;h=AT217tdlbUL4t0ztbT8UuC506XhiaeeBoH17m4Z_EuqZ5uzvRI1t4hvFum5oW7rVh2RBDiRH5R3dDpzwlYQHZzvgE49Tjp9wZl5-V9TvQ1R0_r8qs7XX7aA-ZJ7yrUYwdA&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy 24/7</a> (interview w/ David Edmonds)</li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p066vz7p" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Big Idea</a> (interview w/ David Edmonds)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.apple.com%2Fus%2Fpodcast%2Fphilosophy-bakes-bread-radio-show-podcast%2Fid976964260%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1gPyd030oXkfDuTBJpMjZdCQbwzKic1Ds5drmMGdyRf2I5QZ0gsYR-x48&amp;h=AT2jViF7rP82bXk37KhtJLSsA8273M0YJbwjkYRb1CjP2aQfema_YZ-jQTQb2S_ubbFhP6GneK4YRzgY2LT6SQOg-AHdICSt8l380_6kr4ZxuehAkh903JWf-cPxybdF0A&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy Bakes Bread</a> (interview w/ Eric Thomas Weber and Anthony Cashio)</li><li><a 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			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Welcome back to Reductio for a new Season! We'll be releasing episodes sporadically over the next 6-7 months.</p><br><p>In the first episode, Andrew talks with Jonathan Cohen of UCSD about the Inverted Spectrum possibility: the possibility that we might have totally different experiences of the colors around us and we'd never know it!</p><br><p>Editing help by Inverted Spectrum Media's new intern: Xinjian Huang</p><br><p>Special thanks to <a href="http://aardvark.ucsd.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Jonathan Cohen.</a> Find his book on color here: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Red-Real-Essay-Color-Ontology-dp-0199692238/dp/0199692238/ref=mt_other?_encoding=UTF8&amp;me=&amp;qid=1603906005" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Red and the Real.</a></p><br><p>Special thanks also to <a href="https://www.troyjollimore.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Troy Jollimore</a>.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Share Link:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e01-whats-an-inverted-spectrum" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s02e01-whats-an-inverted-spectrum</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Support us on Patreon:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>Other Philosophy-Themed Podcasts to explore:</strong></h2><ul><li><a href="https://unmutetalk.podbean.com/?fbclid=IwAR1gPyd030oXkfDuTBJpMjZdCQbwzKic1Ds5drmMGdyRf2I5QZ0gsYR-x48" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Unmute </a>(interviews w/ Myisha Cherry)</li><li><a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fshows.acast.com%2Freductio%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR36kwq1wzi4JMB9JtR5r5huWgmITMCeiPtabLloyWejFYpeodzC5qYaocc&amp;h=AT0j2BpqlMV68R8pSNnkfQnkluy1Lx6pu8dCCo8c9zcQtpDOpf6CBjpjLzHtW7waZi1pOFAD112hgXmK1_G5KBBZpTo5KlTgFaUJX5vmlyn2A0xeBAimvoWtDuP4CaV1FA&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio</a> (narrative w/ Andrew Lavin)</li><li><a href="https://hiphination.org/?fbclid=IwAR0RsI2FocIDATv7LqN7-uVyYMb5cm36Ny7BKvG2MmPSmSF1-t4MUpfyh0s" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Hi-Phi Nation </a>(narrative w/ Barry Lam)</li><li><a href="https://elucidations.now.sh/?fbclid=IwAR1e1LYWyyq_hi4-fiPHykLuNU2HYQn2BVmAPWhxM4BPWS7ioGP4K0i_Ryc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Elucidations</a> (interviews w/ Matt Teichman et al.)</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/wisdom-at-work/id1512500889?fbclid=IwAR2_MYa78SrdSsMsoPOMpAMj5fiR81c-3mmSU2KoRPYzc1vqSFojnvON0mE" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wisdom at Work </a>(interviews w/ David E. 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href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthefreewillshow.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2wvtd5COxbEyylj-iIHrKtNLVJ7NDtlLFh3tq_KinHJbweLY_Xel2RNBs&amp;h=AT2TDkm8byj-1HLucjoJ5zMus-vmIFKrPQe1PllpO7McRLc6oMmPqIXVHAWYp7L2Y2YOgcOVVYOhX8R9AR70dhYBuuHIii4IrCQhPPu8bTfew1NDV1F63VHZmWZ5ekUj4Q&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Free Will Show</a> (interview w/ Taylor Cyr and Matt Flummer)</li><li><a 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href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.apple.com%2Fus%2Fpodcast%2Foverthink%2Fid1538249280%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1PqIqd2yHh3BZAlK5UMPAaeFgmpQfv3_LSYyAeV34WOh5RXJYY47HaEMc&amp;h=AT3E1wap0d6DXk6MCRkKN9qSRroKuKbN8IhUZo0IMBiv3-lXlFVzxRsF1QrJkjTED_tULnDsyjHB4itMejsQKiRJEM1GuegjbFU_MzFJlfgc2s5UA-8jI7gIkEvwpgxOFg&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5b0%5d=AT1rQXuVpBmQE1hyogm_NDOi3rZZx-uyvxzT_dwemK3NyYYaPkt32G63e8CHqEm5l25C0Rz6roMeMhx-KTKziUE52z8weZG_o7C5Zp4vhddOuGIGVcp0x4UZIRCEoRwZIXhvQTNiZ99wG1sP4AhK6lE2osRlVsU5LcffWlvTlgoEALHhft-99on3gVx-J7KQoOkMh2XGfnJyQNnQ" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Overthink</a> (Conversational/Interview pop culture and philosophy podcast aimed at Millenial and Gen Z listeners)</li><li><a href="https://www.aristoteliansociety.org.uk/the-proceedings/proceedings-podcasts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society</a> (lectures)</li><li><a href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/philosophy/out-of-the-vat/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Out of the Vat</a> (Interviews w/ LSE Philosophy department)</li><li><a href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/theforum/thepodcasts/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Forum for Philosophy Podcast</a> (monologue)</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/philosophy-for-our-times/id1151965239?mt=2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy for Our Times</a> (Conversations w/ iai Podcasts)</li><li><a href="https://byrdnick.com/pod" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Upon Reflection</a> (Monologue w/ Nick Byrd)</li><li><a href="https://byrdnick.com/pod" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Consciousness Live!</a> (Interview w/ Richard Brown)</li><li><a href="https://www.generousquestions.co.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Generous Questions</a> (Interview w/ Joe Morrison)</li><li><a href="https://soundcloud.com/premisepodcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Premise</a> (Interviews w/ Angelos Sofocleous)</li><li><a href="https://platoscave.fireside.fm/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Plato’s Cave</a> (Interview w/ Jordan Myers)</li><li><a href="https://whatjaythinks.com/dilemma-podcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Dilemma</a> (Interview w/ Jay Shapiro)</li><li><a href="https://www.buzzsprout.com/1084376?amp=1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophical Trials</a> (Interview w/ Tedy Nenu)</li><li><a href="https://anchor.fm/common-room-philosophy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Common Room Philosophy</a> (Conversation w/ Warwick Philosophy Department)</li><li><a href="https://www.podomatic.com/podcasts/philosophywtf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Philosophy? WTF??</a> (Conversation w/ Danny O’Donnell and Dr. Michael Alsford)</li><li><a href="https://examiningethics.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Examining Ethics</a> (Interview w/ Christiane Wisehart and Eleanor Price)</li><li><a href="https://meaningoflife.libsyn.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Meaning of…</a> (Conversation w/ Tim Dean amd Monty Badami)</li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s01e05 - Technocracy</title>
			<itunes:title>s01e05 - Technocracy</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 00:22:25 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:05:51</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>s01e05-technocracy</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew explores Jacques Ellul's theory of "Technique" with the help of Professor Joel Zimbelman. Appearances also from Quinn Troester and Poet Chesko.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e05-technocracy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e05-technocracy</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Please Rate and Review Us!</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Videos Mentioned</h2><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naleynXS7yo" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Key and Peele - Text Message Confusion</a></p><br><p><a href="https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/weekend-update-randall-meeks/n36353?mod=article_inline" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Weekend Update - Fred Armisen as Randall Meeks</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Andrew explores Jacques Ellul's theory of "Technique" with the help of Professor Joel Zimbelman. Appearances also from Quinn Troester and Poet Chesko.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e05-technocracy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e05-technocracy</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Please Rate and Review Us!</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Videos Mentioned</h2><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naleynXS7yo" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Key and Peele - Text Message Confusion</a></p><br><p><a href="https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/weekend-update-randall-meeks/n36353?mod=article_inline" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Weekend Update - Fred Armisen as Randall Meeks</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s01e04 - Why Does Stuff Cost Money?</title>
			<itunes:title>s01e04 - Why Does Stuff Cost Money?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2020 20:24:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>48:19</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>s01e04-why-does-stuff-cost-money</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores a simple question very carefully: why does stuff cost money? Including critiques of Capitalism from the infamous Karl Marx.</p><br><p>Special thanks to my friend and her daughter, to Kellie Marie Lavin, and to Olúfémi O. Táíwò of Georgetown University.</p><br><p><strong>Warning: most is child-friendly, but we start talking about "naked violence, genocide, theft, and plunder" at about 34:00. Not necessarily suitable for younger listeners. Discretion advised!</strong></p><p><br></p><h2>Olúfémi O. Táíwò</h2><p><a href="http://www.whyeverythingcostsmoney.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.whyeverythingcostsmoney.com/</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e04-why-does-stuff-cost-money" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e04-why-does-stuff-cost-money</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Please Rate and Review Us!</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Other Podcasts Plugged during the Breaks</h2><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://hiphination.org/</a></p><br><p><br></p><p>Thanks to freesound.com users benbojangles, jmbphilmes, marjan83, squashy555,cunningar0807, and neilraouf for producing sounds used in this episode.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores a simple question very carefully: why does stuff cost money? Including critiques of Capitalism from the infamous Karl Marx.</p><br><p>Special thanks to my friend and her daughter, to Kellie Marie Lavin, and to Olúfémi O. Táíwò of Georgetown University.</p><br><p><strong>Warning: most is child-friendly, but we start talking about "naked violence, genocide, theft, and plunder" at about 34:00. Not necessarily suitable for younger listeners. Discretion advised!</strong></p><p><br></p><h2>Olúfémi O. Táíwò</h2><p><a href="http://www.whyeverythingcostsmoney.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.whyeverythingcostsmoney.com/</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e04-why-does-stuff-cost-money" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e04-why-does-stuff-cost-money</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Please Rate and Review Us!</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="about:blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Other Podcasts Plugged during the Breaks</h2><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://hiphination.org/</a></p><br><p><br></p><p>Thanks to freesound.com users benbojangles, jmbphilmes, marjan83, squashy555,cunningar0807, and neilraouf for producing sounds used in this episode.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s01e03: The Trolley Problem and its Discontents</title>
			<itunes:title>s01e03: The Trolley Problem and its Discontents</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2020 04:03:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:09:22</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>s01e03-the-trolley-problem-and-its-discontents</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores the Trolley Problem with the help of some friends and Jordan Wallace-Wolf of UCLA.</p><br><p>Special Thanks to: especially Christy Harrington for lending us her narration skills, to Bill Harrington, Owen Roth, Max Feiler, Garvey Peterson, and of course, the inimitable Dustin Rainey.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e03-the-trolley-problem-and-its-discontents" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e03-the-trolley-problem-and-its-discontents</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Please Rate and Review Us!</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Readings Mentioned in the Podcast</h2><p>Thomson: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/THOKLD-2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/THOKLD-2</a></p><p>Taurek: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/TAUSTN" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/TAUSTN</a></p><p>Dancy: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DANEWP" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/DANEWP</a> &amp; <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DANMR" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/DANMR</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Other Podcasts Plugged during the Breaks</h2><p>Philosophy Bites: <a href="https://philosophybites.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philosophybites.com/</a></p><p>Elucidations: <a href="https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/</a></p><br><p>Thank you to freesound.org users 1sticky8, benbojangles, jace, unclesigmund, zesoundresearchinc, ecfike, organicmanpl, thegreatperson, ajexk, yugi16dm, werra, squashy555, klankbeeld, and pappabert for producing some of the sound effects in this episode.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores the Trolley Problem with the help of some friends and Jordan Wallace-Wolf of UCLA.</p><br><p>Special Thanks to: especially Christy Harrington for lending us her narration skills, to Bill Harrington, Owen Roth, Max Feiler, Garvey Peterson, and of course, the inimitable Dustin Rainey.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e03-the-trolley-problem-and-its-discontents" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e03-the-trolley-problem-and-its-discontents</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Please Rate and Review Us!</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Readings Mentioned in the Podcast</h2><p>Thomson: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/THOKLD-2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/THOKLD-2</a></p><p>Taurek: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/TAUSTN" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/TAUSTN</a></p><p>Dancy: <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DANEWP" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/DANEWP</a> &amp; <a href="https://philpapers.org/rec/DANMR" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philpapers.org/rec/DANMR</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Other Podcasts Plugged during the Breaks</h2><p>Philosophy Bites: <a href="https://philosophybites.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philosophybites.com/</a></p><p>Elucidations: <a href="https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://lucian.uchicago.edu/blogs/elucidations/</a></p><br><p>Thank you to freesound.org users 1sticky8, benbojangles, jace, unclesigmund, zesoundresearchinc, ecfike, organicmanpl, thegreatperson, ajexk, yugi16dm, werra, squashy555, klankbeeld, and pappabert for producing some of the sound effects in this episode.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[s01e02: Aristotle's Reductio]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[s01e02: Aristotle's Reductio]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2020 21:08:19 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>47:02</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>aristotles-reductio</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores Aristotle's reductio proof for the existence of a god-like "prime mover". Joined by Stanford's Michael Fitzpatrick.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/aristotles-reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/aristotles-reductio</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on iTunes</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Hi-Phi Nation</h2><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://hiphination.org/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores Aristotle's reductio proof for the existence of a god-like "prime mover". Joined by Stanford's Michael Fitzpatrick.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/aristotles-reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/aristotles-reductio</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on iTunes</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Hi-Phi Nation</h2><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://hiphination.org/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[AudioSophia 2 - "Autonomy and Aesthetic Engagement"]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[AudioSophia 2 - "Autonomy and Aesthetic Engagement"]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 01:00:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>56:09</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>audiosophia-2-autonomy-and-aesthetic-engagement</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Thi Nguyen</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>A portrait of Joyce to go with the theme of Nguyen's work.</p><br><p>This is an unabridged audio rendition of a work of academic philosophy. It is accessible in content, but be forewarned: it's long and was not written for a public audience. It's not the normal style of Reductio, so we've set it apart as part of a series called "AudioSophia".</p><br><p>I hope you enjoy it!</p><br><p>Thi Nguyen's Website:</p><p><a href="https://objectionable.net/" target="_blank">https://objectionable.net/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>A portrait of Joyce to go with the theme of Nguyen's work.</p><br><p>This is an unabridged audio rendition of a work of academic philosophy. It is accessible in content, but be forewarned: it's long and was not written for a public audience. It's not the normal style of Reductio, so we've set it apart as part of a series called "AudioSophia".</p><br><p>I hope you enjoy it!</p><br><p>Thi Nguyen's Website:</p><p><a href="https://objectionable.net/" target="_blank">https://objectionable.net/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>s01e01: What the Heck is a Reductio?</title>
			<itunes:title>s01e01: What the Heck is a Reductio?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2020 00:40:11 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>40:51</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeId>5e23a2b64fdd51d815381fb6</acast:episodeId>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>s01e01</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>of Spaghetti Monsters and Flat Planets</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1579393942370-0ec38fc1d81b9a89f541a56f1fe5ad44.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores the namesake of the podcast, with expertise on the Flat Earth Hypothesis from Jolyon Johnson and the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster with Jessica Gonzalez.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e01" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e01</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on iTunes</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew explores the namesake of the podcast, with expertise on the Flat Earth Hypothesis from Jolyon Johnson and the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster with Jessica Gonzalez.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e01" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.acast.com/reductio/s01e01</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on iTunes</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Reductio on Patreon</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 10 - Religious Exemptions and Civil Disobedience</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 10 - Religious Exemptions and Civil Disobedience</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2019 23:22:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:30</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-10-religious-exemptions-and-civil-disobedience</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Do religious exemptions and democracy mix?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1574551558591-ffb68714560f0c0c81598863006e656b.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>I speak with Brian Hutler about an argument that certain religious exemptions shouldn't be used in certain circumstances.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to share and for transcript</h2><p>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/monad-10-religious-exemptions-and-civil-disobedience</p><p><br></p><h2>Hutler's Paper</h2><p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/papa.12150" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/papa.12150</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Some relevant news articles</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2019/10/24/catholic-anti-nuke-activists-guilty-all-counts-georgia-court" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2019/10/24/catholic-anti-nuke-activists-guilty-all-counts-georgia-court</a></li><li><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/02/688260025/new-trump-rule-protects-health-care-workers-who-refuse-care-for-religious-reason" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/02/688260025/new-trump-rule-protects-health-care-workers-who-refuse-care-for-religious-reason</a></li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>I speak with Brian Hutler about an argument that certain religious exemptions shouldn't be used in certain circumstances.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to share and for transcript</h2><p>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/monad-10-religious-exemptions-and-civil-disobedience</p><p><br></p><h2>Hutler's Paper</h2><p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/papa.12150" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/papa.12150</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Some relevant news articles</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2019/10/24/catholic-anti-nuke-activists-guilty-all-counts-georgia-court" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2019/10/24/catholic-anti-nuke-activists-guilty-all-counts-georgia-court</a></li><li><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/02/688260025/new-trump-rule-protects-health-care-workers-who-refuse-care-for-religious-reason" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/02/688260025/new-trump-rule-protects-health-care-workers-who-refuse-care-for-religious-reason</a></li></ul><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 9: Co-Operatism</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 9: Co-Operatism</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 16:54:47 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>36:56</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-9-co-operatism</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>What if everything was a co-op?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew discusses a potential economic system in which large businesses are turned into co-ops. Help from Laurie Niles, President of the Board, Chico Natural Foods, Co-Op.</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to share and for transcripts</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-9-co-operatism" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-9-co-operatism</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our iTunes page (rate and review please!)</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon (Support us!)</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>More Links</h2><p><a href="https://www.chiconaturalfoods.coop/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chico Natural Foods Co-Op Homepage</a></p><br><p><a href="http://www.gkc.org.uk/gkc/books/Sanity.txt" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">GK Chesterton on Distributism</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew discusses a potential economic system in which large businesses are turned into co-ops. Help from Laurie Niles, President of the Board, Chico Natural Foods, Co-Op.</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to share and for transcripts</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-9-co-operatism" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-9-co-operatism</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our iTunes page (rate and review please!)</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon (Support us!)</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>More Links</h2><p><a href="https://www.chiconaturalfoods.coop/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chico Natural Foods Co-Op Homepage</a></p><br><p><a href="http://www.gkc.org.uk/gkc/books/Sanity.txt" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">GK Chesterton on Distributism</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 8: Before Birth</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 8: Before Birth</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2019 05:15:06 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>16:03</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/monad-8-before-birth</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5d36980ed166430e07574532</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-8-before-birth</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6Zs83jb3u8Fajai/deXqakQG2qyrz1gAvYr2F/GQ0zSwbHM+8HsVhvGm+iojA4JMYzZaipBAvusnkzADiHdc1nOdWzQcFRyFOmex26MGk0kJpJqS605FdgwfKDWiQUa7ycf]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Did you already know things when you were born?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1563858699890-75878701ae34b1c1346e5c8b565bb57f.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew discusses one of his favorite arguments from Plato's <em>Phaedo.</em></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to Share</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-before-birth" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-before-birth</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Apple Podcasts Page (Please Rate and Review!)</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon Page</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew discusses one of his favorite arguments from Plato's <em>Phaedo.</em></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to Share</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-before-birth" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-before-birth</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Apple Podcasts Page (Please Rate and Review!)</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">‎Reductio: Adventures in Ideas on Apple Podcasts</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon Page</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AudioSophia - Bertrand Russell on the Value of Philosophy</title>
			<itunes:title>AudioSophia - Bertrand Russell on the Value of Philosophy</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2019 05:28:35 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>16:33</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/audiosophia-russell-value</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5d3156cbf319c8d37406aa3c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>audiosophia-russell-value</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>An audio rendition of a famous philosophy text</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1563514404083-3736bb4d131106b5f7648c5a6e5cbd91.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The first in a potential series of high quality audio renditions of available philosophy texts. My current thought is to call the series "AudioSophia" which isn't what I call it in the intro here. What do you think?</p><br><p>Honestly, there are better pictures of Russell, but this one was taken at UCLA and so has a special place in my heart.</p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to Share</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/audiosophia-russell-value" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/audiosophia-russell-value</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>The Text</h2><p><a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/valueofphilosophy.html" target="_blank">http://www.paulgraham.com/valueofphilosophy.html</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The first in a potential series of high quality audio renditions of available philosophy texts. My current thought is to call the series "AudioSophia" which isn't what I call it in the intro here. What do you think?</p><br><p>Honestly, there are better pictures of Russell, but this one was taken at UCLA and so has a special place in my heart.</p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link to Share</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/audiosophia-russell-value" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/audiosophia-russell-value</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>The Text</h2><p><a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/valueofphilosophy.html" target="_blank">http://www.paulgraham.com/valueofphilosophy.html</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 7: Doctor Andrew Lavin</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 7: Doctor Andrew Lavin</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2019 22:14:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>24:55</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/monad-7-doctor-andrew-lavin</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5d421067566b2fc0302e6835</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-7-doctor-andrew-lavin</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Andrew talks about the topic of his dissertation: Normality</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1564859632297-4ba669a73d62320868d8dc4a25e68d52.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew's dissertation is done and ready to be filed! So he celebrated by creating a Monad discussing the basics of his dissertation on Normality. A trailer for Season One too!</p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing and Transcript</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-doctor-andrew-lavin" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-doctor-andrew-lavin</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Andrew's dissertation is done and ready to be filed! So he celebrated by creating a Monad discussing the basics of his dissertation on Normality. A trailer for Season One too!</p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing and Transcript</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-doctor-andrew-lavin" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-7-doctor-andrew-lavin</a></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Homepage</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Monad 6: Ibn Sina's Floating Person]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Monad 6: Ibn Sina's Floating Person]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2019 00:51:33 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>20:09</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/ibn-sina</link>
			<acast:episodeId>5d2687211294fec348538de3</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>ibn-sina</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZ/Ynvgc/bVSlxbfa1LTdZ/NS0G6+1uBWmuf3KXrHlJ0izxnDClosxN1ZvN1RuhNrnlrjuO8vpFSfXPO8q8Nj1bohZQbnmXeorMf0xspwtYBznPK149TpAD/Z5bvQszuuZzAdT7H3lPD1S3uEDMNfr5Dvl9qQ+l89d3Xt9DGrJMNVSnPvWOTAoExTjpcLzldJk=]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>Do you necessarily experience yourself?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1562805820152-033e8527d8b1e5972de6d1e53dcc142b.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which the thought experiment of the "Floating Man" from Arabic philosopher Ibn Sina is discussed. Are you always necessarily aware of yourself (so long as you are aware of anything at all)? What is the structure of experience?</p><br><p><strong>Warning: the music featured after the episode contains some harsh language, discretion advised. The monad itself is totally child friendly.</strong></p><h2><br></h2><h2>This Episode Link for sharing:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/ibn-sina" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/ibn-sina</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Homepage:</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Femi's Music:</h2><p><a href="https://www.femismusic.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.femismusic.com/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which the thought experiment of the "Floating Man" from Arabic philosopher Ibn Sina is discussed. Are you always necessarily aware of yourself (so long as you are aware of anything at all)? What is the structure of experience?</p><br><p><strong>Warning: the music featured after the episode contains some harsh language, discretion advised. The monad itself is totally child friendly.</strong></p><h2><br></h2><h2>This Episode Link for sharing:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/ibn-sina" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/ibn-sina</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Homepage:</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Femi's Music:</h2><p><a href="https://www.femismusic.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.femismusic.com/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 5: Zeno and his Paradoxes</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 5: Zeno and his Paradoxes</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2019 18:39:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>17:50</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-5-zeno-and-his-paradoxes</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Is motion really possible?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-5-zeno-and-his-paradoxes" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-5-zeno-and-his-paradoxes</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Article on Zeno's Paradoxes and the "Standard Solution"</h2><p><a href="https://www.iep.utm.edu/zeno-par/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.iep.utm.edu/zeno-par/</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Our iTunes Page:</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Website:</h2><p><a href="https://app.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/episodes/www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-5-zeno-and-his-paradoxes" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-5-zeno-and-his-paradoxes</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Article on Zeno's Paradoxes and the "Standard Solution"</h2><p><a href="https://www.iep.utm.edu/zeno-par/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.iep.utm.edu/zeno-par/</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Our iTunes Page:</h2><p><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reductio-adventures-in-ideas/id1352862928</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Our Website:</h2><p><a href="https://app.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/episodes/www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 4: What is Philosophy?</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 4: What is Philosophy?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 23:05:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>21:11</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-4-what-is-philosophy</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew explores a simple question that might be overdue at this point: what is philosophy anyways?</p><br><p>With contributions from June Brown, Michael Fitzpatrick (and his kitty Cozette), Kimberly Engels, Kelby Peeler, Olufemi Taiwo, and Dean Dominguez.</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode link to share:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-4-what-is-philosophy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-4-what-is-philosophy</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2>Our Website:</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2>Philosophy Bites:</h2><p><a href="https://philosophybites.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philosophybites.com/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Andrew explores a simple question that might be overdue at this point: what is philosophy anyways?</p><br><p>With contributions from June Brown, Michael Fitzpatrick (and his kitty Cozette), Kimberly Engels, Kelby Peeler, Olufemi Taiwo, and Dean Dominguez.</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode link to share:</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-4-what-is-philosophy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-4-what-is-philosophy</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reductio: Adventures in Ideas is creating A Podcast about Ideas, Philosophy, and Understanding | Patreon</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2>Our Website:</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><h2>Philosophy Bites:</h2><p><a href="https://philosophybites.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://philosophybites.com/</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 3 - On Dog Whistles</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 3 - On Dog Whistles</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2019 19:30:09 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:11:14</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/reductio/episodes/monad3ondogwhistles</link>
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			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>monad3ondogwhistles</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>A conversation with JJ Lang</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1557339561830-e199dae0c0b20e19071be0e4d0a4002e.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew talks with JJ Lang about the concept of a "dog whistle"—especially when applied to the political realm—and about recent charges of dog whistling against Rep. Ilhan Omar.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad3ondogwhistles" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad3ondogwhistles</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Lang's piece on which out interview is based:</h2><p><a href="https://theoutline.com/post/7286/the-anatomy-of-a-dogwhistle" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://theoutline.com/post/7286/the-anatomy-of-a-dogwhistle</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Inverted Spectrum Media's website:</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In which Andrew talks with JJ Lang about the concept of a "dog whistle"—especially when applied to the political realm—and about recent charges of dog whistling against Rep. Ilhan Omar.</p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad3ondogwhistles" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad3ondogwhistles</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Lang's piece on which out interview is based:</h2><p><a href="https://theoutline.com/post/7286/the-anatomy-of-a-dogwhistle" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://theoutline.com/post/7286/the-anatomy-of-a-dogwhistle</a></p><p><br></p><h2>Inverted Spectrum Media's website:</h2><p><a href="www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><h2><br></h2><h2>Our Patreon Page:</h2><p><a href="www.patreon.com/reductio" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/reductio</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Monad 2: The Vice of Consistency</title>
			<itunes:title>Monad 2: The Vice of Consistency</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2019 22:23:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>27:42</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>monad-2-the-vice-of-consistency</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>Is it a good thing to be consistent?</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1555366879078-3835ab7b9a3882e9406f269b0e74139b.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew tries out an argument that it's often best to be inconsistent and so being consistent might not be a good thing in the first place.</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-2-the-vice-of-consistency" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-2-the-vice-of-consistency</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Inverted Spectrum Media</h2><p><a href="http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>NPR stories about rebuilding in Santa Rosa</h2><p><a href="https://www.npr.org/2018/10/16/656532029/getting-back-what-you-lost-rebuilding-in-a-wildfire-zone" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/2018/10/16/656532029/getting-back-what-you-lost-rebuilding-in-a-wildfire-zone</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/built-to-burn/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/built-to-burn/</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Hi-Phi Nation</h2><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://hiphination.org/</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>YouTube Clips</h2><p>Ben Shapiro on Bill Maher:</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGcdPakoytg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGcdPakoytg</a></p><p>Kyle Kulinski</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ahd2k89sj4" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ahd2k89sj4</a></p><p>Stefan Molyneux</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8LjCS9Qhto" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8LjCS9Qhto</a></p><p>The Messianic Manic</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHmL1or5jjk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHmL1or5jjk</a></p><p>Jordan Klepper on the Daily Show</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4Zdx97A63s" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4Zdx97A63s</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Andrew tries out an argument that it's often best to be inconsistent and so being consistent might not be a good thing in the first place.</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p><a href="https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-2-the-vice-of-consistency" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad-2-the-vice-of-consistency</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Inverted Spectrum Media</h2><p><a href="http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>NPR stories about rebuilding in Santa Rosa</h2><p><a href="https://www.npr.org/2018/10/16/656532029/getting-back-what-you-lost-rebuilding-in-a-wildfire-zone" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/2018/10/16/656532029/getting-back-what-you-lost-rebuilding-in-a-wildfire-zone</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/built-to-burn/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/built-to-burn/</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Hi-Phi Nation</h2><p><a href="https://hiphination.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://hiphination.org/</a></p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>YouTube Clips</h2><p>Ben Shapiro on Bill Maher:</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGcdPakoytg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGcdPakoytg</a></p><p>Kyle Kulinski</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ahd2k89sj4" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ahd2k89sj4</a></p><p>Stefan Molyneux</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8LjCS9Qhto" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8LjCS9Qhto</a></p><p>The Messianic Manic</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHmL1or5jjk" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHmL1or5jjk</a></p><p>Jordan Klepper on the Daily Show</p><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4Zdx97A63s" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4Zdx97A63s</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title><![CDATA[Monad 1: What's a Monad?]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Monad 1: What's a Monad?]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2019 20:20:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>18:20</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>monad1</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Leibniz's Monadology]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/5a18ca0c21679e0163cbfcf2/1550002821285-b8969e725bbd1a3b9d8b1271f265e8b4.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew takes a deep dive into Leibniz's theory of "monads" to set up a series of Bonus Features playfully called "Monads."</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p>https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad1</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Leibniz's Monadology</h2><p>https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/leibniz1714b.pdf</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Inverted Spectrum Media</h2><p>http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Andrew takes a deep dive into Leibniz's theory of "monads" to set up a series of Bonus Features playfully called "Monads."</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Episode Link for Sharing</h2><p>https://shows.pippa.io/reductio/monad1</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Leibniz's Monadology</h2><p>https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/leibniz1714b.pdf</p><br><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Inverted Spectrum Media</h2><p>http://www.invertedspectrummedia.com</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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		<itunes:category text="Science">
			<itunes:category text="Nature"/>
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			<itunes:category text="Philosophy"/>
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