Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources & Further Reading:

https://arktimes.com/general/top-stories/2007/08/17/bloody-awful

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Management_Associates_(Arkansas_company)

Sophia Chase, The Bloody Truth: Examining America's Blood Industry and its Tort Liability Through the Arkansas Prison Plasma Scandal, 3 Wm. & Mary Bus. L. Rev. 597 (2012), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmblr/vol3/iss2/6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummins_Unit

https://buffaloakg.org/artworks/p20176242-cummins-prison-farm-arkansas-series-inside-wire

https://www.economist.com/united-states/1999/03/11/poison-from-the-prisons

https://www.counterpunch.org/2015/09/04/arkansas-bloodsuckers-the-clintons-prisoners-and-the-blood-trade/

https://optimumpublishinginternational.com/optimumpublishingpressrelease/2018/12/27/bad-blood-the-unspeakable-truth

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Source:

Hogan, Michael. The Irish Soldiers of Mexico. Kindle Edition.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Source:

Hogan, Michael. The Irish Soldiers of Mexico. Kindle Edition.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Source:

Hogan, Michael. The Irish Soldiers of Mexico. Kindle Edition.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Source:

The Coming of the Airships  by Noe Torres & John Lemay

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Source:

The Coming of the Airships  by Noe Torres & John Lemay

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.upworthy.com/3-moments-that-might-convince-you-edgar-allan-poe-was-a-time-traveler-rp7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Narrative_of_Arthur_Gordon_Pym_of_Nantucket

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190904-edgar-allan-poes-story-of-cannibalism-that-came-true

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka:_A_Prose_Poem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Dudley_and_Stephens

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2150/2150-h/2150-h.htm#2H_4_0016

https://www.vice.com/en/article/from-goose-bumps-to-the-raven-mad/

Altschuler, E. L., & Augenstein, S. (2012). The earliest description of the frontal lobe syndrome in an Edgar Allan Poe tale. Brain Injury, 26(11), 1403–1404. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2012.676224

https://www.poedecoder.com/essays/lartigue/#Poe's%20Primary%20Part

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://blog.nationalmuseum.ch/en/2024/07/the-celestial-event-over-basel-in-1566/

https://daily.jstor.org/when-the-english-witnessed-battles-in-the-sky/

https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/celestial-phenomenon-over-nuremberg-april-14th-1561/

https://web.archive.org/web/20121214172708/http://ancientaliensdebunked.com/nuremburg-ufo-battle-debunked/

https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?id=P5078500

https://www.almanac.com/what-are-sundogs-rainbows-beside-sun

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

Farquhar, Michael. “Strange Reigns.” A Treasury of Royal Scandals: The Shocking True Stories of History's Wickedest, Weirdest, Most Wanton Kings, Queens, Tsars, Popes, and Emperors. Penguin Books, 2001. 173-74. Print.

https://ianstone.london/2020/04/05/who-was-henry-ii/

https://www.ancient-origins.net/weird-facts/xerxes-bridge-0016747

https://sarah-angleton.com/2024/09/12/just-dont-tell-the-historians/

https://calamity-bean.tumblr.com/post/741767478228680704/in-1404-king-taejong-fell-from-his-horse-during

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Yi_of_Shang

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_Wars

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/dinosaur-rivalry/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Drinker_Cope

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://popular-archaeology.com/article/burning-the-maya-books-the-1562-tragedy-at-mani/

https://www.loc.gov/collections/discovery-and-exploration/articles-and-essays/the-1562-map-of-america/

https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/spanish-invasion/burning-maya-books

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Landa

https://archaeology.org/issues/november-december-2012/collection/groiler-dresden-codex/the-maya-sense-of-time/

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/church-history/article/abs/providence-and-perdition-fray-diego-de-landa-justifies-his-inquisition-against-the-yucatecan-maya/F5FF333C8905795EEEBAFDA2711D174A

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4638023?seq=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization#Writing_and_literacy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s#Early_career_in_the_New_World

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-da-f%C3%A9

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-feminist-inspired-witches-of-oz-180985334/

https://www.nps.gov/people/matilda-joslyn-gage.htm#:~:text=Matilda%20Joslyn%20Gage%20was%20a,Cicero%2C%20New%20York%20in%201826.

https://freethought-trail.org/profiles/profile:joslyn-hezekiah/

https://freethought-trail.org/historical-events/event:birth-and-early-life-of-matilda-electa-joslyn/

http://freethought-trail.org/profiles/profile:new-york-freethinkers-association/  

https://susanb.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Matilda-Joslyn-Gage-Syracuse-NY-1852.pdf

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://fermionbd.org/post/the-procrastinating-mars-rover

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nasas-opportunity-rover-has-developed-robot-dementia-180953783/

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30642548

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_%28rover%29

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-pathfinder/

https://www.planetary.org/articles/08-mer-update-opportunity-reboots-reformats

https://www.space.com/28974-mars-rover-opportunity-memory-amnesia.html

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/27673131

https://web.archive.org/web/20080310173710/http://www.socialistworker.org/2007-2/638/638_12_Debs.shtml

https://fau.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fau%3A32382/datastream/OBJ/view/Eugene_V__Deb_s_Canton_Speech.pdf

https://networks.h-net.org/node/20317/reviews/21439/jozwiak-salvatore-eugene-v-debs-citizen-and-socialist

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs#Sedition_conviction_and_appeal_to_U.S._Supreme_Court

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1877

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_railroad_strike_of_1888

https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/detail/espionage-act-of-1917-and-sedition-act-of-1918-1917-1918

https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2017/winter/debs-canton

https://www.marxists.org/archive/debs/works/1918/canton.htm

https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-indictment-could-run-for-president-2-others-did-2023-3

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://greenbrierwv.com/editorials/the-greenbrier-ghost

https://www.appalachianhistory.net/2018/01/greenbrier-ghost.html

https://www.wboy.com/only-on-wboy-com/paranormal-w-va/how-the-greenbrier-ghost-helped-convict-a-west-virginia-murderer-in-1897/

https://archive.wvculture.org/history/crime/shuearticles.html

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://archive.org/details/classicalcats00dona/page/182/mode/2up

https://feedsnitt.com/2018/12/25/vox-in-roma-what-a-small-change-in-history-can-do/

https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions

https://historycollection.com/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_abolendam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stedinger_Crusade

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.candystore.com/blogs/facts-trivia/halloween-candy-map-popular?y=2021

https://www.candystore.com/blogs/holidays/definitive-ranking-best-worst-halloween-candies

https://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue32/meehan_index.html

https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween

https://www.ireland.com/en-us/features/ireland-home-of-halloween/?ds_c=TI_US_EN_PRO_PerformanceMax_All+Island_NA_IOI_NA_NA_NA_ACP_Halloween+2024&ds_ag=&ds_k=&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwxsm3BhDrARIsAMtVz6NJ7z4BcsZ77kYvqTaPnZsy2RpZ2-DXi8WGzHITp9iqxECIUgG4spEaAnVIEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trick-or-treating#History

https://www.history.com/news/history-of-the-jack-o-lantern-irish-origins

https://www.irishpost.com/heritage/how-irish-great-famine-brought-halloween-to-america-161376

https://suburbanturmoil.com/heres-proof-halloween-a-century-ago-was-just-as-freaky/2018/10/30/

https://www.history.com/news/halloween-was-once-so-dangerous-that-some-cities-considered-banning-it

https://www.history.com/news/halloween-haunted-house-great-depression

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-that-celebrate-halloween

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/pmjrdg/is_there_evidence_for_the_cobra_effect_story/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perverse_incentive#:~:text=The%20original%20cobra%20effect,-The%20Indian%20cobra&text=The%20British%20government%2C%20concerned%20about,breed%20cobras%20for%20the%20income.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Hanoi_Rat_Massacre

https://www.hanoivietnam.fr/le-massacre-des-rats-de-hanoi-en-1902/

https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23416106

https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wsb.787

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orestes_(father_of_Romulus_Augustulus)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Nepos

Kos, Marjeta Šašel (2008). "The family of Romulus Augustulus". Antike Lebenswelten : Konstanz, Wandel, Wirkungsmacht : Festschrift für Ingomar Weiler zum 70. Geburtstag. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. OCLC 496844565.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah12184

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKUltra

https://www.npr.org/2019/09/09/758989641/the-cias-secret-quest-for-mind-control-torture-lsd-and-a-poisoner-in-chief

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip

https://abc7news.com/archive/6592388/

https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/u-s-soldiers-used-as-human-guinea-pigs-in-top-secret-chemical-testing-program

https://screenrant.com/stranger-things-cia-project-mkultra-real-experiments-explained/

https://truthout.org/articles/the-hidden-tragedy-of-the-cias-experiments-on-children/

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Project_MKULTRA_the_CIA_s_Program_of_Res/TEqhqtrF3XEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover

https://web.archive.org/web/20020131080119/http://www.michael-robinett.com/declass/c010.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204913/https://www.ozy.com/true-story/whitey-bulger-i-was-a-guinea-pig-for-cia-drug-experiments/76409

https://research.unc.edu/human-research-ethics/resources/ccm3_019064/

https://archive.org/details/brainwashsecreth0000stre/page/48/mode/2up

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Artichoke

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Gottlieb

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/05/archives/files-show-tests-for-truth-drug-began-in-oss-marijuana-derivative.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Ewen_Cameron#MKULTRA_Subproject_68

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla#:~:text=Aztecs%20from%20the%20central%20highlands,later%20inspired%20modern%20hot%20chocolate.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Albius

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X18307557

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8963535/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/bittersweet-story-vanilla-180962757/

https://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/cooking-tips-techniques/what-is-vanilla-extract#:~:text=Vanillin%20is%20the%20source%20of,bean%20is%20also%20a%20flavor.

https://monchynaturalproducts.com/news/vanilla-global-market-report-july-2024/

https://web.archive.org/web/20090107200326/http://reunion.rfo.fr/article52.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20081005060731/http://www.afcam.org/Doc_illustration/CodeNoir/ARTICLES1A10.htm

https://web.archive.org/web/20081003025824/http://reunion.rfo.fr/article534.html

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/E3/E3orig.htm

http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/E3/Eobjects.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_A119

http://www.cosmoworld.ru/spaceencyclopedia/programs/index.shtml?e-3.html

https://newspaceeconomy.ca/2024/03/04/project-a119-the-plan-to-nuke-the-moon/#:~:text=Project%20A119%2C%20spearheaded%20by%20the,successes%20in%20the%20Space%20Race.

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-may-18-mn-31395-story.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20121024035155/https://www.iol.co.za/news/world/russia-wanted-nuclear-bomb-on-moon-1.4078

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5kUqAAAAIBAJ&pg=5584,131807

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/21158912_Francois_Mauriceau_1637-1709_and_maternal_posture_for_parturition

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriceau

https://evidencebasedbirth.com/evidence-birthing-positions/

https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Diseases_of_Women_with_Child_and_in/1kRgAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR1&printsec=frontcover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justine_Siegemund

https://www.history.com/news/royal-birth-traditions-marie-antoinette-meghan-markle

https://www.iflscience.com/theres-a-really-creepy-reason-why-women-mainly-give-birth-lying-down-64107

http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.77.5.636

https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-020-2726-4#:~:text=Conclusion,the%20mother%20and%20her%20baby.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://greateryellowstone.org/

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/what-happened-to-the-bison.htm

https://www.doi.gov/blog/15-facts-about-our-national-mammal-american-bison

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/bugs-and-beasts-before-the-law/

https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofame56ameruoft/page/410/mode/2up?view=theater

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43286/43286-h/43286-h.htm#Page_18

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEd4CfptUEI

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.rbth.com/history/327605-russian-nobilitys-most-daring-swashbuckler

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Tolstoy_(adventurer)

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/06/books/six-centuries-of-tolstoys.html

http://kologriv.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=10

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

**Apologies for the sound difference at the end of the episode**

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Clampus_Vitus#

https://www.ephraimbeefestival.com/about-ephraim-bee

https://www.doddridgecountyheritageguild.com/corliss-f-randolph-on-church-cemete

https://juliacbulette.com/ecv-history/

https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-clampers-history-20171110-htmlstory.html

https://www.ephraimsclampingvipers.com/

https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1896-01-23/ed-1/seq-3/

https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00axel/page/70/mode/2up

https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/14/us/14california.html

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/piece-california-history-karine-schomer/

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-michael-schliesser-s/24112892/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Shore_shark_attacks_of_1916

https://www.app.com/story/news/history/2016/07/01/1916-shark-attacks-day-terror-began/86484828/

https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news-joseph/24218879/

https://web.archive.org/web/20150703224631/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/07/150702-shark-attack-jersey-shore-1916-great-white/

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.classicfm.com/composers/beethoven/guides/beethoven-and-mozart/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven

https://www.ranker.com/list/beethoven-grim-life-facts/philgibbons

https://www.wrti.org/arts-desk/2020-12-15/these-are-the-quirks-about-beethoven-you-may-not-know

https://www.thedailybeast.com/when-beethoven-got-booed-and-other-stories-from-musics-weird-history

https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/a-meeting-of-genius-beethoven-and-goethe-july-1812

https://www.popularbeethoven.com/beethoven-anecdotes-as-a-tramp-in-jail/

https://www.popularbeethoven.com/beethoven-anecdotes-a-brain-owner/

https://www.popularbeethoven.com/beethoven-anecdotes-fool-or-prophet/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Beethoven)#:~:text=Musicologist%20Robert%20Greenberg%20of%20the,%E2%80%93%20were%20legendary.%20...

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://jamesfell.substack.com/p/on-this-day-in-history-august-13

https://ops-normal.org/viewtopic.php?t=6788

https://www.sentineldriversclub.com/history

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Chauncy_Maples

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Gwendolen#:~:text=SS%20Gwendolen%20(sometimes%20misspelled%20Guendolen,Sphinxhafen%2C%20now%20known%20as%20Liuli.

http://samilitaryhistory.org/15/p15mayne.html

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato#

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_potato#Spread_across_the_world

https://www.farmersalmanac.com/parmentier-made-potatoes-popular

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine-Augustin_Parmentier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier

https://www.montana.edu/extension/pspp/funspudfacts.html

http://napoleonireland.com/napoleon/academic-papers-articles/parmentier-the-first-pharmecist-of-the-great-army/

https://potatogoodness.com/potato-fun-facts-history/

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/the-legend-of-thomas-crapper/

https://rbkclocalstudies.wordpress.com/2012/05/31/toilet-humour-the-case-of-thomas-crapper/

https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/noxious-stink-early-modern-londons-sewage-problems#:~:text=Long%20before%20Joseph%20Bazalgette%20delivered,sometimes%20even%20taken%20to%20court!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Stink#

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapper

https://heritagecalling.com/2019/03/28/the-story-of-londons-sewer-system/

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lordan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Mellor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Garcia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strychnine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hicks_(athlete)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andar%C3%ADn_Carvajal

https://olympics.com/fr/olympic-games/st-louis-1904/results/athletisme

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Corey

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_marathon

https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/sports-now/story/2010-08-10/sports-legend-revealed-a-marathon-runner-nearly-died-because-of-drugs-he-took-to-help-him-win

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1904-olympic-marathon-may-have-been-the-strangest-ever-14910747/

https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-stories/a37039437/1904-olympic-marathon/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitrios_Veloulis

https://www.uselessinformation.org/st_louis_olympics/index.html

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rhode_Island

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Williams

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinomian_Controversy

https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson

https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/rhode-island

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Puritans_in_North_America#:~:text=In%201630%2C%20the%20first%20ships,Great%20Migration%2C%20beginning%20in%201630.

https://artsci.wustl.edu/ampersand/pilgrims-puritans-and-importance-unexceptional#:~:text=Whereas%20102%20Pilgrims%20came%20over,from%20the%20Church%20of%20England.

https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/Sem-3dTbOwUC?hl=en&gbpv=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_theology#Covenant_of_grace

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

If you missed part 1, I highly recommend starting there for the whole journey!

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

Couffer, Jack. Bat Bomb: World War II’s Other Secret Weapon. University of Texas Press, 1992. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_bomb

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

Couffer, Jack. Bat Bomb: World War II’s Other Secret Weapon. University of Texas Press, 1992. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_bomb

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.romewise.com/michelangelo-and-the-sistine-chapel.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Torrigiano

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo

https://mymodernmet.com/michelangelo-sistine-chapel-ceiling/#How_Did_Michelangelo_Paint_the_Sistine_Chapel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling

https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/artwork/michelangelo-biography4.htm

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/early-europe-and-colonial-americas/renaissance-art-europe-ap/a/michelangelo-ceiling-of-the-sistine-chapel

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://sites.utexas.edu/ransomcentermagazine/2015/07/30/throwback-thursday-contents-of-a-country-leicester-hemingways-republic-of-new-atlantis/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leicester_Hemingway#:~:text=Hemingway%20founded%20his%20micronation%20of,half%20for%20the%20United%20States.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Atlantis_(micronation)

https://theinternetsaysitstrue.com/2023/09/18/new-atlantis-hemingway/

https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/a-profile-of-leicester-les-hemingway-and-his-new-atlantis-micronation-12385490

https://www.grunge.com/104998/ernest-hemingways-unbelievable-real-life-story/

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clew_Bay

https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/grace-o-malley-irish-female-pirate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland#Blackrent

https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/irelands-pirate-queen-twelve-fascinating-facts-about-legendary-grace-omalley-129406

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/strange-case-dancing-mania-struck-germany-six-centuries-ago-today-180959549/

https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(09)60386-X/fulltext

https://bigthink.com/the-past/dancing-plague-middle-ages/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_mania

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_plague_of_1518

https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/the-dancing-plague-of-1518/

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Dexter

https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/timothy-dexter-ridiculous-millionaire-sold-coals-newcastle/

https://priceonomics.com/the-strange-life-of-lord-timothy-dexter/

https://historicipswich.net/2021/03/26/lord-timothy-dexter/

http://www.lordtimothydexter.com/Antiquarian_Transcript.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_American_currency

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_William_D._Porter_(DD-579)

https://www.mesotheliomahelp.org/navy/ships/destroyers/uss-william-d-porter/#:~:text=The%20USS%20Porter%20is%20now,history%20of%20the%20U.S.%20Navy.

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1937-1945/casablanca

https://navyhistory.au/the-story-of-the-willie-d/

http://www.hmm-364.org/all-years/uss-willy-d.html

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/w/william-d-porter.html

https://www.fold3.com/image/270531119/war-diary-111-3043-page-14-us-world-war-ii-war-diaries-1941-1945

https://www.fold3.com/image/271024885/war-diary-111-3043-page-13-us-world-war-ii-war-diaries-1941-1945

https://www.fold3.com/image/270787927/war-diary-111-3043-page-14-us-world-war-ii-war-diaries-1941-1945

https://www.fold3.com/image/270737214/war-diary-111-3043-page-15-us-world-war-ii-war-diaries-1941-1945

https://www.reddit.com/r/WorldOfWarships/comments/ckan9l/most_of_the_claims_about_uss_william_d_porter/

https://ussguidemso447.com/about-naval-ships/shakedown-cruise

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa-class_battleship

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.nps.gov/articles/-a-desperate-leap-for-liberty-the-escape-of-william-and-ellen-craft.htm

https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ellen-and-william-craft/

https://time.com/6252083/ellen-william-craft-escape-master-slave-husband-wife/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft

https://richmondhillreflections.com/the-great-escape/

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/fugitive-slave-acts#section_2

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.nps.gov/articles/-a-desperate-leap-for-liberty-the-escape-of-william-and-ellen-craft.htm

https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ellen-and-william-craft/

https://time.com/6252083/ellen-william-craft-escape-master-slave-husband-wife/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft

https://richmondhillreflections.com/the-great-escape/

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/a-brief-history-of-buses/vQVBCgQMbTStvg?hl=en

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/undergroundrailroad/language-of-slavery.htm

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.theeddieaikau.com/?fbclid=IwAR1MQmNTVquzRw7t_oSMyQEyCLEph5vhJCUItD0Ro2HdXVz3mbx37RJ9uh4

https://www2.hawaii.edu/~turner/oahu/waimea.htm?fbclid=IwAR1ciq94SR_o_rv-lKXx8pSctH6ykmwQZC7npxkUPROXawkM8_5jYmH4lQA#:~:text=The%20bay%20is%20like%20a,sometimes%20reaching%20thirty%20feet%20high

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Eddie?fbclid=IwAR0Xlyon1hyGXFZdf8-HXeMOWuG_R50tZb4BII9swTL47X5xGrjk16uitxA

http://holoholo.org/quikeddy/qhistory.html?fbclid=IwAR0YBv51SmBR09Zmb6FoJwmO6Lbz7x3AIyMM9H3fWCeDKXNOIpwNdn5Mk8Y

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/08/24/104834427.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

https://www.npr.org/2011/07/30/138800110/the-theft-that-made-the-mona-lisa-a-masterpiece

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Peruggia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_del_Giocondo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa

https://web.archive.org/web/20090429103602/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894006,00.html

https://www.artandobject.com/news/mona-lisa-brief-history-da-vincis-famous-painting#:~:text=Leonardo%20da%20Vinci's%20iconic%20Mona,was%20installed%20in%20the%20Louvre.

https://www.voanews.com/a/mona-lisa-left-unharmed-but-smeared-in-cream-in-climate-protest-stunt/6595129.html

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/16765/16765-h/16765-h.htm

https://www.history.com/news/536-volcanic-eruption-fog-eclipse-worst-year

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2076713-125-year-mini-ice-age-linked-to-the-plague-and-fall-of-empires/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_winter_of_536

https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100001A/

https://research.ucc.ie/celt/document/T100004

https://research.ucc.ie/celt/document/T100002A

https://www.thoughtco.com/dust-veil-environmental-disaster-in-europe-171628

https://medievalreporter.com/worst-year-ever-536/

https://www.medievalists.net/2020/12/medieval-peasants-winter/

https://www.medievalists.net/2016/01/a-medieval-guide-to-predicting-the-year/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxBsbzUKnAs

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://mikedashhistory.com/2015/04/06/aqua-tofana-slow-poisoning-and-husband-killing-in-17th-century-italy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulia_Tofana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gironima_Spana

https://allthatsinteresting.com/aqua-tofana

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

-         https://lethbridgenewsnow.com/2022/02/09/how-pepsi-came-to-own-a-soviet-naval-fleet/#:~:text=In%20a%20bizarre%20agreement%2C%20Russia,naval%20fleet%20in%20the%20world.&text=Their%20reign%20didn't%20last%20long%2C%20though.

-         https://www.historyskills.com/classroom/year-10/pepsi-navy/

-         https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1990/04/10/pepsico-sets-3-billion-barter-deal-with-soviets/d5c3d727-2808-463a-b956-15245ae11bed/

-         https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/09/business/international-report-pepsi-will-be-bartered-for-ships-vodka-deal-with-soviets.html

-         https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/03/31/89173291.html?pageNumber=39

-         https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/04/10/83679630.html?pageNumber=4

-         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PepsiCo

-         https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/11/17/79479342.html?pageNumber=1

-         https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1989/05/10/803289.html?pageNumber=35

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emu_War

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_gun

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Sources:

https://daily.jstor.org/the-cadaver-synod-putting-a-dead-pope-on-trial/

https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030386316/cu31924030386316_djvu.txt

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Formosus

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-VI-or-VII

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boniface-VI

https://www.catholic.com/magazine/print-edition/the-strange-case-of-pope-formosus

https://www.jstor.org/stable/24403119

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Formosus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaver_Synod

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lambert-of-Spoleto

https://www.catholic.com/magazine/print-edition/the-strange-case-of-pope-formosus

https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/a-dead-pope-was-put-on-trial-as-an-act-of-vengeance

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Source:

Kelly, Amy. Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings. Harvard University Press, 1950.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Music is thanks to the incredibly talented and amazing Teresa Suydam!!

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.