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		<title>The Assessment </title>
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		<copyright>The International Institute for Strategic Studies </copyright>
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		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The Assessment podcast<em> </em>examines the geopolitical questions that matter most. Each episode opens with an AI-generated probability forecast, which a panel of leading experts then interrogates - testing the assumptions, weighing the evidence and probing the limits of what forecasting can reliably tell us.&nbsp;</p><br><p>The Assessment podcast show is hosted by Charlie Edwards, Senior Fellow for Strategy &amp; National Security; Head of Analytics, Six Analytic.&nbsp;The podcast is produced by the IISS <a href="https://www.iiss.org/research/crowd-forecasting-collective-intelligence-and-strategic-risks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Crowd Forecasting, Collective Intelligence and Strategic Risks</a> programme and supported by <a href="https://acaciagroup.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Acacia</a>.&nbsp;</p><br><p>For more information, visit <a href="https://www.iiss.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.iiss.org/</a>&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Assessment podcast<em> </em>examines the geopolitical questions that matter most. Each episode opens with an AI-generated probability forecast, which a panel of leading experts then interrogates - testing the assumptions, weighing the evidence and probing the limits of what forecasting can reliably tell us.&nbsp;</p><br><p>The Assessment podcast show is hosted by Charlie Edwards, Senior Fellow for Strategy &amp; National Security; Head of Analytics, Six Analytic.&nbsp;The podcast is produced by the IISS <a href="https://www.iiss.org/research/crowd-forecasting-collective-intelligence-and-strategic-risks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Crowd Forecasting, Collective Intelligence and Strategic Risks</a> programme and supported by <a href="https://acaciagroup.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Acacia</a>.&nbsp;</p><br><p>For more information, visit <a href="https://www.iiss.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.iiss.org/</a>&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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			<title>NATO and the five percent</title>
			<itunes:title>NATO and the five percent</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 16:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>32:58</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>In episode two of <em>The Assessment</em>, our experts revisit the Hague summit pledge of 5% of GDP on defence by 2035 one year on and ask whether it's already fiscally out of reach for key NATO members.</p><br><p>Host Charlie Edwards is joined by Fenella McGerty, Senior Fellow for Defence Economics at the IISS, and Howard Mustoe, Editor of <em>The Rearmament</em>. They interrogate an AI generated forecast that assesses it is highly likely that, following Spain’s lead, at least one major European member will also publicly seek an exemption, and what that would mean for NATO's unity and capability.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>In episode two of <em>The Assessment</em>, our experts revisit the Hague summit pledge of 5% of GDP on defence by 2035 one year on and ask whether it's already fiscally out of reach for key NATO members.</p><br><p>Host Charlie Edwards is joined by Fenella McGerty, Senior Fellow for Defence Economics at the IISS, and Howard Mustoe, Editor of <em>The Rearmament</em>. They interrogate an AI generated forecast that assesses it is highly likely that, following Spain’s lead, at least one major European member will also publicly seek an exemption, and what that would mean for NATO's unity and capability.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Russia’s fiscal reckoning</title>
			<itunes:title>Russia’s fiscal reckoning</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 14:54:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>34:50</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[In the inaugural episode of The Assessment, host Charlie Edwards holds discussions with Nigel Gould-Davies, IISS Senior Fellow for Russia and Eurasia, and Timothy Ash, BlueBay Senior Sovereign Strategist for Emerging Markets, to explore whether Russia could face a formal fiscal crisis within the next two years. Using an AI-generated forecast they explore the country’s worsening fiscal pressures, oil-price vulnerability, sanctions and the implications for the war in Ukraine.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the inaugural episode of The Assessment, host Charlie Edwards holds discussions with Nigel Gould-Davies, IISS Senior Fellow for Russia and Eurasia, and Timothy Ash, BlueBay Senior Sovereign Strategist for Emerging Markets, to explore whether Russia could face a formal fiscal crisis within the next two years. Using an AI-generated forecast they explore the country’s worsening fiscal pressures, oil-price vulnerability, sanctions and the implications for the war in Ukraine.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>The Assessment</title>
			<itunes:title>The Assessment</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 16:57:33 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>0:46</itunes:duration>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Most analysis tells you what just happened.<em> The Assessment</em> podcast asks what comes next.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Hosted by Charlie Edwards, each episode takes a geopolitical question and opens with a forecast generated by an AI-powered platform. That forecast is then put to leading experts who examine its assumptions, identify its limits, and bring regional and subject-matter expertise to bear on the question the models alone cannot resolve. The topics span great-power competition, economic statecraft and the structural forces reshaping international security.&nbsp;</p><br><p>The Assessment podcast show is hosted by Charlie Edwards, Senior Fellow for Strategy &amp; National Security; Head of Analytics, Six Analytic.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>The podcast is produced by the IISS <a href="https://www.iiss.org/research/crowd-forecasting-collective-intelligence-and-strategic-risks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Crowd Forecasting, Collective Intelligence and Strategic Risks</a> programme and supported by <a href="https://acaciagroup.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Acacia</a>.&nbsp;</p><br><p>For more information, visit <a href="https://www.iiss.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.iiss.org/</a>&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Most analysis tells you what just happened.<em> The Assessment</em> podcast asks what comes next.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Hosted by Charlie Edwards, each episode takes a geopolitical question and opens with a forecast generated by an AI-powered platform. That forecast is then put to leading experts who examine its assumptions, identify its limits, and bring regional and subject-matter expertise to bear on the question the models alone cannot resolve. The topics span great-power competition, economic statecraft and the structural forces reshaping international security.&nbsp;</p><br><p>The Assessment podcast show is hosted by Charlie Edwards, Senior Fellow for Strategy &amp; National Security; Head of Analytics, Six Analytic.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><br><p>The podcast is produced by the IISS <a href="https://www.iiss.org/research/crowd-forecasting-collective-intelligence-and-strategic-risks/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Crowd Forecasting, Collective Intelligence and Strategic Risks</a> programme and supported by <a href="https://acaciagroup.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Acacia</a>.&nbsp;</p><br><p>For more information, visit <a href="https://www.iiss.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.iiss.org/</a>&nbsp;</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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