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		<title>The Spectacular Century</title>
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		<copyright><![CDATA[Theatre & Visual Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century Project]]></copyright>
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		<itunes:author><![CDATA[Theatre & Visual Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century Project]]></itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle>Conversations About Nineteenth Century Performance and Visual Culture</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Nineteenth century popular entertainments were colourful, vibrant and exciting. Listen in on conversations between experts Jim Davis, Kate Holmes, Kate Newey and Patricia Smyth. Hear us talk about what made entertainments like melodrama, pantomime, movement and art so much fun and why we should care in this AHRC-funded podcast. </p><br><p>To find out more visit <a href="http://theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Nineteenth century popular entertainments were colourful, vibrant and exciting. Listen in on conversations between experts Jim Davis, Kate Holmes, Kate Newey and Patricia Smyth. Hear us talk about what made entertainments like melodrama, pantomime, movement and art so much fun and why we should care in this AHRC-funded podcast. </p><br><p>To find out more visit <a href="http://theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com</a></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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			<itunes:name>Kate Holmes</itunes:name>
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        <acast:network id="621756e12da4290013f9beca" slug="kate-holmes"><![CDATA[Kate Holmes]]></acast:network>
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				<title>The Spectacular Century</title>
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			<title>Engaged Audiences</title>
			<itunes:title>Engaged Audiences</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2022 10:45:31 GMT</pubDate>
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			<itunes:subtitle>the University of Bristol Theatre Collection</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Kate Holmes visits one of our partner archives, the University of Bristol Theatre Collection. She talks to its Director Jo Elsworth, Archive Assistant Athene Bain and Catherine Hindson, who uses the collection in teaching and research within the Theatre Department. We discuss how their eclectic resources reveal how engaged nineteenth century audiences were and the archive as an inspirational place.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>For more, including how to visit, see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol.ac.uk%2Ftheatrecollection&amp;data=05%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7C319c5c3c467b42125c2908da37ea63fc%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637883777093873821%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=TsA%2B%2FAS%2FEZDQK6t%2BG7xb1cY%2Bv29S4Cx%2FJpmr2dvzTWQ%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatrecollection</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>People, Plays, Places mentioned in this podcast:</p><ul><li>Professor: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glynne_Wickham" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Glynne Wickham</a></li><li>Object: <a href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/centenary/look/cabinet/cannonball.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bristol Old Vic ‘Cannonball’ Counterweight</a></li><li>Fan Culture: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinsel_print" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tinsel Prints</a></li><li>Actor/Manager: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Herbert Beerbohm Tree</a></li><li>Actor/Manager: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Irving" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Henry Irving</a></li><li>Play: Davis, Leopold Davis (1871) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bells_(play)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Bells</em></a></li><li>Theatre: <a href="https://bristololdvic.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bristol Old Vic Theatre</a></li><li>Object: Artful Dodger Costume, <a href="https://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatre-collection/explore/theatre/eric-jones-evans-collection/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Eric Jones Evans Collection</a></li><li>Play: Potter, Paul M (1895) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilby_(play)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Trilby</em></a></li><li>Object: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilian_Baylis" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Lillian Baylis’</a> desk (Theatre Producer &amp; Manager)</li><li>Social Reformer &amp; Manager: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Cons" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Emma Cons</a>, London Old Vic </li><li>Suffrage Campaigner, Theatre Director &amp; Costumier: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Craig" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Edith Craig</a></li><li>Performer: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Maud_Holt" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Maud Beerbohm Tree</a></li><li>Major Collection: <a href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatre-collection/explore/theatre/mander--mitchenson-collection/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mander &amp; Mitchenson Collection</a></li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here’s our pick of&nbsp;<a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.com%2Fpage%2Ftheatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com%2F1768&amp;data=05%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7C319c5c3c467b42125c2908da37ea63fc%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637883777094030047%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Kr8K4iNk7HzpXdxvmg9JkSBwH7pxOCxFeViJSay8%2Bxc%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Kate Holmes visits one of our partner archives, the University of Bristol Theatre Collection. She talks to its Director Jo Elsworth, Archive Assistant Athene Bain and Catherine Hindson, who uses the collection in teaching and research within the Theatre Department. We discuss how their eclectic resources reveal how engaged nineteenth century audiences were and the archive as an inspirational place.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>For more, including how to visit, see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol.ac.uk%2Ftheatrecollection&amp;data=05%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7C319c5c3c467b42125c2908da37ea63fc%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637883777093873821%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=TsA%2B%2FAS%2FEZDQK6t%2BG7xb1cY%2Bv29S4Cx%2FJpmr2dvzTWQ%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatrecollection</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>People, Plays, Places mentioned in this podcast:</p><ul><li>Professor: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glynne_Wickham" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Glynne Wickham</a></li><li>Object: <a href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/centenary/look/cabinet/cannonball.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bristol Old Vic ‘Cannonball’ Counterweight</a></li><li>Fan Culture: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinsel_print" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tinsel Prints</a></li><li>Actor/Manager: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Herbert Beerbohm Tree</a></li><li>Actor/Manager: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Irving" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Henry Irving</a></li><li>Play: Davis, Leopold Davis (1871) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bells_(play)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Bells</em></a></li><li>Theatre: <a href="https://bristololdvic.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bristol Old Vic Theatre</a></li><li>Object: Artful Dodger Costume, <a href="https://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatre-collection/explore/theatre/eric-jones-evans-collection/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Eric Jones Evans Collection</a></li><li>Play: Potter, Paul M (1895) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilby_(play)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Trilby</em></a></li><li>Object: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilian_Baylis" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Lillian Baylis’</a> desk (Theatre Producer &amp; Manager)</li><li>Social Reformer &amp; Manager: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Cons" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Emma Cons</a>, London Old Vic </li><li>Suffrage Campaigner, Theatre Director &amp; Costumier: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edith_Craig" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Edith Craig</a></li><li>Performer: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Maud_Holt" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Maud Beerbohm Tree</a></li><li>Major Collection: <a href="http://www.bristol.ac.uk/theatre-collection/explore/theatre/mander--mitchenson-collection/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mander &amp; Mitchenson Collection</a></li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here’s our pick of&nbsp;<a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwordpress.com%2Fpage%2Ftheatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com%2F1768&amp;data=05%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7C319c5c3c467b42125c2908da37ea63fc%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637883777094030047%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Kr8K4iNk7HzpXdxvmg9JkSBwH7pxOCxFeViJSay8%2Bxc%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>Audiences in the Archive</title>
			<itunes:title>Audiences in the Archive</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2022 10:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>24:21</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum</itunes:subtitle>
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			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Kate Holmes and Kate Newey talk to Phil Wickham, Curator of the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum. Phil discusses how varied the museum’s nineteenth century holdings are and what they reveal about everyday audience-going.</p><br><p>For more on the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum, including how to visit, see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdcmuseum.org.uk%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7Ce11616387ee14095a96d08da13c9bb4f%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637844054402477177%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;sdata=iy5%2F7BlPP%2FPpPr2UE2MjXTVYqn%2BZa%2FuXi15F1n4HOQ0%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk</a> </p><br><p>People and Entertainments named in this podcast:</p><ul><li>Filmmaker: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0234963/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bill Douglas</a> </li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://www.magiclanternsociety.org/about-magic-lanterns/ " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Magic lanterns</a> </li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://www.bl.uk/picturing-places/articles/the-spectacle-of-the-panorama " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Nineteenth-Century Panorama</a> </li><li>Entertainment: <a href="http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Daguerre’s_Diorama " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Diorama Paintings</a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raree_show" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Peep (or Raree) Show</a> </li><li>Performer: <a href="http://www.magiclantern.org.uk/new-magic-lantern-journal/pdfs/4008814a.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Albert Smith</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCekdvSKQSfj0XPDyVUczu1A" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our YouTube Channel </a></li><li><a href="https://youtu.be/YkCyQhi8JA8" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">YouTube video on Playbills</a></li><li><a href="https://youtu.be/yPe7fIgqJHg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">YouTube video on Music Hall Celebrity Postcards </a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxinoscope" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Praxinoscope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk/explore/item/69237/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Theatre Praxinoscope</a></li><li>Film: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092772" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Douglas, Bill (1986) <em>Comrades</em></a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_play " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Shadow Puppet Shows</a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaumatrope" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Thaumotrope</a> </li><li><a href="https://youtu.be/qxYqwJpBrk0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">YouTube video of Vampire Peep Show</a> created as part of this project by Tony Lidington</li><li>Book: <a href="http://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk/explore/item/14390/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Della Porta, Giovanni Batista (1658) <em>Natural Magick</em></a></li></ul><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Kate Holmes and Kate Newey talk to Phil Wickham, Curator of the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum. Phil discusses how varied the museum’s nineteenth century holdings are and what they reveal about everyday audience-going.</p><br><p>For more on the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum, including how to visit, see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdcmuseum.org.uk%2F&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7Ce11616387ee14095a96d08da13c9bb4f%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637844054402477177%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&amp;sdata=iy5%2F7BlPP%2FPpPr2UE2MjXTVYqn%2BZa%2FuXi15F1n4HOQ0%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk</a> </p><br><p>People and Entertainments named in this podcast:</p><ul><li>Filmmaker: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0234963/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bill Douglas</a> </li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://www.magiclanternsociety.org/about-magic-lanterns/ " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Magic lanterns</a> </li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://www.bl.uk/picturing-places/articles/the-spectacle-of-the-panorama " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Nineteenth-Century Panorama</a> </li><li>Entertainment: <a href="http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Daguerre’s_Diorama " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Diorama Paintings</a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raree_show" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Peep (or Raree) Show</a> </li><li>Performer: <a href="http://www.magiclantern.org.uk/new-magic-lantern-journal/pdfs/4008814a.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Albert Smith</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCekdvSKQSfj0XPDyVUczu1A" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Our YouTube Channel </a></li><li><a href="https://youtu.be/YkCyQhi8JA8" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">YouTube video on Playbills</a></li><li><a href="https://youtu.be/yPe7fIgqJHg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">YouTube video on Music Hall Celebrity Postcards </a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxinoscope" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Praxinoscope</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk/explore/item/69237/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Theatre Praxinoscope</a></li><li>Film: <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092772" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Douglas, Bill (1986) <em>Comrades</em></a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_play " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Shadow Puppet Shows</a></li><li>Entertainment: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaumatrope" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Thaumotrope</a> </li><li><a href="https://youtu.be/qxYqwJpBrk0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">YouTube video of Vampire Peep Show</a> created as part of this project by Tony Lidington</li><li>Book: <a href="http://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk/explore/item/14390/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Della Porta, Giovanni Batista (1658) <em>Natural Magick</em></a></li></ul><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Moving Bodies</title>
			<itunes:title>Moving Bodies</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2022 10:45:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>34:00</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>621756e12da4290013f9bec8</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>moving-bodies</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[in the air & on the ground]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/undefined/1645695950924-4fa936e85d474f8c1d4b86685b68a0a6.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Kate Newey and Kate Holmes talk about moving bodies, equipment assisting movement and why we should care about silent moving bodies. They touch upon gendered ideas, costume, risk and how elite ballet developed from the popular entertainment of pantomime.</p><br><p>Entertainments, performers, movements &amp; incidents:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><ul><li>Entertainment: Pleasure Gardens (including Cremorne &amp; Vauxhall)</li><li>Entertainment: Music Hall</li><li>Entertainment: Concert Dance</li><li>Entertainment: Ballet. For more on differences between romantic &amp; classical see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpoolgrand.co.uk%2Fdifferent-types-ballet&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7Cc8d287f316f141e08e6c08d9e0af155b%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637787866260362595%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&amp;sdata=k1XecqNE%2BiqGMiwRyZWhyqgbOQjtj8Xa7F8xpT%2FCsaA%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/different-types-ballet</a></li><li>Entertainment: Nineteenth Century Burlesque – this doesn’t have the same meaning as today. For more see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVictorian_burlesque&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7Cc8d287f316f141e08e6c08d9e0af155b%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637787866260362595%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&amp;sdata=aJ3zbTyrxILtRD2rOJKv36EI8BgVduz2Jt%2FpU8Nof0k%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_burlesque</a></li><li>Aerialist: Jules Léotard</li><li>Physical Culture Movement: Muscular Christianity</li><li>Aerialist: Mademoiselle Azella</li><li>Ballet: Adam, Adolphe (1841) <em>Giselle, ou les Wilis</em></li><li>Train accident: 1918 Hagenbeck Wallace train wreck</li><li>Stage technology: trap doors. See <a href="https://youtu.be/-TyNJKbB88g " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">this video</a> for nineteenth century traps still working at the Gaiety on the Isle of Man.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Kate Newey and Kate Holmes talk about moving bodies, equipment assisting movement and why we should care about silent moving bodies. They touch upon gendered ideas, costume, risk and how elite ballet developed from the popular entertainment of pantomime.</p><br><p>Entertainments, performers, movements &amp; incidents:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><ul><li>Entertainment: Pleasure Gardens (including Cremorne &amp; Vauxhall)</li><li>Entertainment: Music Hall</li><li>Entertainment: Concert Dance</li><li>Entertainment: Ballet. For more on differences between romantic &amp; classical see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpoolgrand.co.uk%2Fdifferent-types-ballet&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7Cc8d287f316f141e08e6c08d9e0af155b%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637787866260362595%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&amp;sdata=k1XecqNE%2BiqGMiwRyZWhyqgbOQjtj8Xa7F8xpT%2FCsaA%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/different-types-ballet</a></li><li>Entertainment: Nineteenth Century Burlesque – this doesn’t have the same meaning as today. For more see: <a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVictorian_burlesque&amp;data=04%7C01%7Ck.j.holmes%40exeter.ac.uk%7Cc8d287f316f141e08e6c08d9e0af155b%7C912a5d77fb984eeeaf321334d8f04a53%7C0%7C0%7C637787866260362595%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&amp;sdata=aJ3zbTyrxILtRD2rOJKv36EI8BgVduz2Jt%2FpU8Nof0k%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_burlesque</a></li><li>Aerialist: Jules Léotard</li><li>Physical Culture Movement: Muscular Christianity</li><li>Aerialist: Mademoiselle Azella</li><li>Ballet: Adam, Adolphe (1841) <em>Giselle, ou les Wilis</em></li><li>Train accident: 1918 Hagenbeck Wallace train wreck</li><li>Stage technology: trap doors. See <a href="https://youtu.be/-TyNJKbB88g " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">this video</a> for nineteenth century traps still working at the Gaiety on the Isle of Man.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>One Audience</title>
			<itunes:title>One Audience</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2022 10:45:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>31:41</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:showId>621756e12da4290013f9bec8</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>one-audience</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[art, theatre & visual culture]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/undefined/1645695950924-4fa936e85d474f8c1d4b86685b68a0a6.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>One Audience: Art, Theatre &amp; Visual Culture</strong></p><p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Hear Patricia Smyth and Jim Davis talk about how popularity was an issue for the theatre and art and how newly expanded urban audiences’ emotional responses caused concerns for elite critics. They’ll talk about how theatre and art were part of a wider spectacular nineteenth century visual culture, what visual culture actually is and how it affected audiences’ lives.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Entertainments, books, paintings &amp; people named in this podcast:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><ul><li>Painter: Paul Delaroche</li><li>Painting: Delaroche, Paul (1833) <a href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/paul-delaroche-the-execution-of-lady-jane-grey" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Execution of Lady Jane Grey</em> </a></li><li>Painting: Delaroche, Paul (1855) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Delaroche_-_Young_Christian_Martyr_-_WGA6272.jpg, Louvre, Paris." rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Young Christian Martyr</em></a></li><li>Painting: Delaroche, Paul (1834) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Delaroche_-_L’assassinat_du_duc_de_Guise_au_château_de_Blois_en_1588_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Assassination of the Duc de Guise</a>, Château de Chantilly</li><li>Entertainment: Nineteenth-Century Panorama, see more here: <a href="https://www.bl.uk/picturing-places/articles/the-spectacle-of-the-panorama" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bl.uk/picturing-places/articles/the-spectacle-of-the-panorama</a></li><li>Entertainment: Diorama Paintings, see more here: <a href="http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Daguerre's_Diorama" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Daguerre's_Diorama</a></li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1860) <em>The Colleen Bawn or The Brides of Garryowen</em></li><li>Painting: Millais, John Everett (1851-2) <a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/millais-ophelia-n01506" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Ophelia</em></a></li><li>Academic Book: Meisel, Martin (1983) <em>Realizations: Narrative, Pictorial, and Theatrical Arts in Nineteenth-Century England</em>, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press</li><li>Painting: Solomon, Abraham (1857) <a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/solomon-waiting-for-the-verdict-t03614" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Waiting for the Verdict</em></a></li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1857) <em>The Poor of New York </em>(in the US, first adapted to be: <em>The Streets of London</em>, before topical adaptations of the cities it was produced in).</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><strong>One Audience: Art, Theatre &amp; Visual Culture</strong></p><p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p>Hear Patricia Smyth and Jim Davis talk about how popularity was an issue for the theatre and art and how newly expanded urban audiences’ emotional responses caused concerns for elite critics. They’ll talk about how theatre and art were part of a wider spectacular nineteenth century visual culture, what visual culture actually is and how it affected audiences’ lives.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Entertainments, books, paintings &amp; people named in this podcast:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><ul><li>Painter: Paul Delaroche</li><li>Painting: Delaroche, Paul (1833) <a href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/paul-delaroche-the-execution-of-lady-jane-grey" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Execution of Lady Jane Grey</em> </a></li><li>Painting: Delaroche, Paul (1855) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Delaroche_-_Young_Christian_Martyr_-_WGA6272.jpg, Louvre, Paris." rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Young Christian Martyr</em></a></li><li>Painting: Delaroche, Paul (1834) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Delaroche_-_L’assassinat_du_duc_de_Guise_au_château_de_Blois_en_1588_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Assassination of the Duc de Guise</a>, Château de Chantilly</li><li>Entertainment: Nineteenth-Century Panorama, see more here: <a href="https://www.bl.uk/picturing-places/articles/the-spectacle-of-the-panorama" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.bl.uk/picturing-places/articles/the-spectacle-of-the-panorama</a></li><li>Entertainment: Diorama Paintings, see more here: <a href="http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Daguerre's_Diorama" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://cultureandcommunication.org/deadmedia/index.php/Daguerre's_Diorama</a></li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1860) <em>The Colleen Bawn or The Brides of Garryowen</em></li><li>Painting: Millais, John Everett (1851-2) <a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/millais-ophelia-n01506" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Ophelia</em></a></li><li>Academic Book: Meisel, Martin (1983) <em>Realizations: Narrative, Pictorial, and Theatrical Arts in Nineteenth-Century England</em>, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press</li><li>Painting: Solomon, Abraham (1857) <a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/solomon-waiting-for-the-verdict-t03614" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Waiting for the Verdict</em></a></li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1857) <em>The Poor of New York </em>(in the US, first adapted to be: <em>The Streets of London</em>, before topical adaptations of the cities it was produced in).</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Panto's Progress]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[Panto's Progress]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2022 11:45:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:39</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>pantos-progress</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[it's not like it used to be!]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Kate Newey and Jim Davis are back talking about Pantomime as a rough demotic physical performance form that developed from Commedia dell’arte and defied censorship. They discuss panto as a profitable industry that continues to adapt and reflect its age and what that has meant over the last few hundred years.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Plays, people and performance forms named in this podcast:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><ul><li>16/18th century performance form: Commedia dell’arte&nbsp;</li><li>Pantomime clown: Joseph Grimaldi</li><li>Actor/Manager: John Rich</li><li>Actor/Manager: David Garrick</li><li>Actor/Manager: Augustus Harris</li><li>Music Hall Comedian &amp; Pantomime Dame: Dan Leno</li><li>Actor/Manager: Eliza Vestris</li><li>Recent Pantomime Dame &amp; Pantomime Writer: Chris Harris, Bath Theatre Royal</li><li>Recent Pantomime Dame: Clive Rowe, Hackney Empire</li><li>Interview: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoLUdoxQ1mw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Kate Newey speaking to Chris Harris &amp; Clive Rowe</a></li><li>Actor-Acrobat/Manager: George Conquest</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Kate Newey and Jim Davis are back talking about Pantomime as a rough demotic physical performance form that developed from Commedia dell’arte and defied censorship. They discuss panto as a profitable industry that continues to adapt and reflect its age and what that has meant over the last few hundred years.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Plays, people and performance forms named in this podcast:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><ul><li>16/18th century performance form: Commedia dell’arte&nbsp;</li><li>Pantomime clown: Joseph Grimaldi</li><li>Actor/Manager: John Rich</li><li>Actor/Manager: David Garrick</li><li>Actor/Manager: Augustus Harris</li><li>Music Hall Comedian &amp; Pantomime Dame: Dan Leno</li><li>Actor/Manager: Eliza Vestris</li><li>Recent Pantomime Dame &amp; Pantomime Writer: Chris Harris, Bath Theatre Royal</li><li>Recent Pantomime Dame: Clive Rowe, Hackney Empire</li><li>Interview: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoLUdoxQ1mw" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Kate Newey speaking to Chris Harris &amp; Clive Rowe</a></li><li>Actor-Acrobat/Manager: George Conquest</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Why Melodrama? </title>
			<itunes:title>Why Melodrama? </itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2022 11:45:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>29:28</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>why-melodrama</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>Jim Davis and Kate Newey talk about the origins of melodrama in the French Revolution, the politics of it being a popular form of emotional realism and why dismissing melodrama is to dismiss popular culture today.</p><br><p>Plays &amp; people named in this podcast:</p><ul><li>Play: Holcroft, Thomas (1802) <em>A Tale of Mystery</em> (an unacknowledged translation of de Pixerécourt's <em>Cœlina, ou, l'enfant du mystère</em>)</li><li>Playwright: René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt</li><li>Play: Jerrold, Douglas William (1829)<em> Black Eyed Susan</em></li><li>Actor: Thomas Potter Cooke</li><li>Diderot, Denis (1830 [written in 1770s]) <em>The Paradox of the Actor</em></li><li>Actor: NT Hicks</li><li>Sensation novel: Braddon, Mary Elizabeth (1862) <em>Lady Audley’s Secret</em>. Melodrama adaptation: Hazlewood, Colin Henry (1863) first performed at the Victoria Theatre, London.</li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1868) <em>After Dark: A Tale of London Life</em></li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1860) <em>The Colleen Bawn or The Brides of Garryowen</em></li><li>Playwright, critic &amp; political activist: George Bernard Shaw</li><li>Play: Lewis, Leopold David (1871) <em>The Bells&nbsp;</em></li><li>Play: Pocock, Isaac (1831) <em>The Miller and His Men</em></li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p><br></p><p>Jim Davis and Kate Newey talk about the origins of melodrama in the French Revolution, the politics of it being a popular form of emotional realism and why dismissing melodrama is to dismiss popular culture today.</p><br><p>Plays &amp; people named in this podcast:</p><ul><li>Play: Holcroft, Thomas (1802) <em>A Tale of Mystery</em> (an unacknowledged translation of de Pixerécourt's <em>Cœlina, ou, l'enfant du mystère</em>)</li><li>Playwright: René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt</li><li>Play: Jerrold, Douglas William (1829)<em> Black Eyed Susan</em></li><li>Actor: Thomas Potter Cooke</li><li>Diderot, Denis (1830 [written in 1770s]) <em>The Paradox of the Actor</em></li><li>Actor: NT Hicks</li><li>Sensation novel: Braddon, Mary Elizabeth (1862) <em>Lady Audley’s Secret</em>. Melodrama adaptation: Hazlewood, Colin Henry (1863) first performed at the Victoria Theatre, London.</li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1868) <em>After Dark: A Tale of London Life</em></li><li>Play: Boucicault, Dion (1860) <em>The Colleen Bawn or The Brides of Garryowen</em></li><li>Playwright, critic &amp; political activist: George Bernard Shaw</li><li>Play: Lewis, Leopold David (1871) <em>The Bells&nbsp;</em></li><li>Play: Pocock, Isaac (1831) <em>The Miller and His Men</em></li></ul><p><br></p><p>Want to find out more after this podcast? Here's our pick of <a href="https://wordpress.com/page/theatreandvisualculture19.wordpress.com/1768" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">free online resources</a>.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Trailer</title>
			<itunes:title>Trailer</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 11:30:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:24</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>trailer</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Find out what to expect from the first few episodes of our new podcast.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Find out what to expect from the first few episodes of our new podcast.</p><br><p>Music: <em>Ambient piano &amp; strings</em> by <a href="https://pixabay.com/music/search/zakharvalaha/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ZakharValahaa</a>.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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    	<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
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