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		<title>WAR AGAINST THE TROLLS</title>
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		<copyright>Ted ODOLANT</copyright>
		<itunes:keywords>fake news,disinformation,information warfare,information,information war,war,ukraine,china,nato,bot,russia,deep fake,AI,algorithm,troll</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:author>Ted ODOLANT</itunes:author>
		<itunes:subtitle/>
		<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>WAR AGAINST THE TROLLS is a podcast dedicated to information warfare. Its aim is to give the floor to specialists on the subject – researchers, academics, Defense personnel, journalists... – in order to discuss the latest news and the mechanisms of this warfare.</p><br><p>The views expressed by the host are its own and not those of any organization.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>WAR AGAINST THE TROLLS is a podcast dedicated to information warfare. Its aim is to give the floor to specialists on the subject – researchers, academics, Defense personnel, journalists... – in order to discuss the latest news and the mechanisms of this warfare.</p><br><p>The views expressed by the host are its own and not those of any organization.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
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		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Ted ODOLANT</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>info+66864c32796f61254a84418a@mg-eu.acast.com</itunes:email>
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		<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
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				<title>WAR AGAINST THE TROLLS</title>
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			<title>S02E08 Investigating Romania’s Election Interference</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E08 Investigating Romania’s Election Interference</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2025 19:10:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>26:44</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Andra-Lucia MARTINESCU, researcher at the Foreign Policy Center</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>From dormant accounts and algorithm manipulation to cyber attacks and foreign-backed networks, check out the findings of Andra-Lucia MARTINESCU, researcher at the Policy Center in London, as she investigates Romania's election interference.&nbsp;</p><br><p>To read the report co-signed by Andra-Lucia Martinescu, Sorina Stallard, Alina Balatchi-Lupascu, Mihai George Forlafu, and the Osavul Data Team: https://fpc.org.uk/networks-of-influence-decoding-foreign-meddling-in-romanias-elections-a-collaborative-investigation-into-disinformation-campaigns-and-influence-operation/</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>From dormant accounts and algorithm manipulation to cyber attacks and foreign-backed networks, check out the findings of Andra-Lucia MARTINESCU, researcher at the Policy Center in London, as she investigates Romania's election interference.&nbsp;</p><br><p>To read the report co-signed by Andra-Lucia Martinescu, Sorina Stallard, Alina Balatchi-Lupascu, Mihai George Forlafu, and the Osavul Data Team: https://fpc.org.uk/networks-of-influence-decoding-foreign-meddling-in-romanias-elections-a-collaborative-investigation-into-disinformation-campaigns-and-influence-operation/</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S02E07 Big Laws for Big Tech</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E07 Big Laws for Big Tech</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2025 18:53:07 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>35:23</itunes:duration>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/big-laws-for-big-tech</link>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>big-laws-for-big-tech</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Alexandre ALAPHILIPPE, Executive Director at EU DisinfoLab</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Big Tech is dropping fact-checking. Sit down with Alexandre ALAPHILIPPE, Executive Director at EU DisinfoLab, as he pleads for enforcing the Digital Services Act (DSA) and European regulations to effectively hold tech giants responsible for the spread of disinformation.</p><br><p>To check out EU DisinfoLab's website: https://www.disinfo.eu/</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Big Tech is dropping fact-checking. Sit down with Alexandre ALAPHILIPPE, Executive Director at EU DisinfoLab, as he pleads for enforcing the Digital Services Act (DSA) and European regulations to effectively hold tech giants responsible for the spread of disinformation.</p><br><p>To check out EU DisinfoLab's website: https://www.disinfo.eu/</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
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			<title>S02E06 Stop the Hype</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E06 Stop the Hype</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 09 Feb 2025 17:10:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>43:25</itunes:duration>
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			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e06-stop-the-hype</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Gavin WILDE, researcher and senior fellow at Carnegie</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p>Are Western democracies helping their adversaries by overreacting to foreign propaganda? Join Gavin WILDE, senior researcher at the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, senior fellow at Carnegie, and former Russia analyst at the U. S. Department of Defense, explains why he thinks some countermeasures might be doing more harm than good, and elaborates on lessons learned since 2016.</p><br><p>Read Gavin's article "From Panic to Policy: The Limits of Foreign Propaganda and the Foundations of an Effective Response": https://tnsr.org/2024/03/from-panic-to-policy-the-limits-of-foreign-propaganda-and-the-foundations-of-an-effective-response/</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Are Western democracies helping their adversaries by overreacting to foreign propaganda? Join Gavin WILDE, senior researcher at the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, senior fellow at Carnegie, and former Russia analyst at the U. S. Department of Defense, explains why he thinks some countermeasures might be doing more harm than good, and elaborates on lessons learned since 2016.</p><br><p>Read Gavin's article "From Panic to Policy: The Limits of Foreign Propaganda and the Foundations of an Effective Response": https://tnsr.org/2024/03/from-panic-to-policy-the-limits-of-foreign-propaganda-and-the-foundations-of-an-effective-response/</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>S02E05 Fighting Disinformation in Ukraine</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E05 Fighting Disinformation in Ukraine</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2025 10:46:38 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>49:43</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Anayit KHOPERIYA, Deputy Head of the Center for Countering Disinformation</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Join us for a conversation with Anayit KHOPERIYA, Deputy Head of Ukraine’s Center for Countering Disinformation. Discover how the Center tracks and counters Russian disinformation, the Kremlin’s use of "information alibis" to justify war crimes, and why a flexible, hybrid approach is crucial in staying ahead in the information war.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Join us for a conversation with Anayit KHOPERIYA, Deputy Head of Ukraine’s Center for Countering Disinformation. Discover how the Center tracks and counters Russian disinformation, the Kremlin’s use of "information alibis" to justify war crimes, and why a flexible, hybrid approach is crucial in staying ahead in the information war.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>S02E04 D-RAIL</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E04 D-RAIL</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 2025 16:40:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>50:21</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Carl MILLER, digital researcher, author, and international speaker </itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Discover the cutting-edge D-RAIL framework with Carl MILLER — digital researcher, author, and international speaker — and learn how to disrupt the hidden mechanics of illicit influence operations.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discover the cutting-edge D-RAIL framework with Carl MILLER — digital researcher, author, and international speaker — and learn how to disrupt the hidden mechanics of illicit influence operations.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
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			<title>S02E03 VIGINUM – Detecting and Characterizing Foreign Digital Interference</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E03 VIGINUM – Detecting and Characterizing Foreign Digital Interference</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2025 16:12:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>44:53</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[w/ Herve LETOQUEUX, head of VIGINUM's Operations Division]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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			<description><![CDATA[Gain insights into how VIGINUM, the French state agency for vigilance and protection against digital interference, investigates foreign information operations and manipulation campaigns. Hervé LETOQUEUX, Head of the Operations Division, shares his expertise.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Gain insights into how VIGINUM, the French state agency for vigilance and protection against digital interference, investigates foreign information operations and manipulation campaigns. Hervé LETOQUEUX, Head of the Operations Division, shares his expertise.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S02E02 Military Blogger: On the Front Line of Information Warfare</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E02 Military Blogger: On the Front Line of Information Warfare</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 10:57:42 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>50:24</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/66864c32796f61254a84418a/e/6784f1a75eea4bcf1b80f400/media.mp3" length="72699680" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/military-blogger-on-the-frontline-of-information-warfare</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6784f1a75eea4bcf1b80f400</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>military-blogger-on-the-frontline-of-information-warfare</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDCiVkrrNCbuB/zSEasnRSZsYvPkbz7gFblHSPtkS5sv6UZh7o56u/Dobw74B01lSaRMpUAtkA2WBzOKoJBG0fv8]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Artur REHI, Estonian military blogger</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1736804083024-843cd5fe-2db0-4fae-98b4-59642e09fa05.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Follow Artur REHI, an Estonian military blogger cumulating 900,000 followers on YouTube, on the frontline of modern information warfare.</p><br><p>Special thanks to the Radisson Blu Hotel Olümpia, in Tallinn, for letting us record this episode in their conference center!</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>Follow Artur REHI, an Estonian military blogger cumulating 900,000 followers on YouTube, on the frontline of modern information warfare.</p><br><p>Special thanks to the Radisson Blu Hotel Olümpia, in Tallinn, for letting us record this episode in their conference center!</p><p><br></p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S02E01 Leading Through the Power of Words</title>
			<itunes:title>S02E01 Leading Through the Power of Words</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jan 2025 19:46:14 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:00:36</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/s02e01-leading-through-the-power-of-words</link>
			<acast:episodeId>677ae187d83630b6e36fbf69</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>s02e01-leading-through-the-power-of-words</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDBqKH0EwwVaqhPI0BZLM9OhpN/yBYMYX8ZA706J6fcCWPxXeWGXIL3uVVyJ0mr4crvs6eDjZTbNQxPF9Qt37nMb]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Admiral Rob BAUER, NATO’s Chair of the Military Committee, and his StratCom and Public Affairs advisor, Eleonora RUSSELL</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>2</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1736763190822-ee6fe205-cef6-4a10-bc9d-c3a5cd9298bc.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Sit down with NATO’s Chair of the Military Committee, Admiral Rob BAUER and his StratCom and Public Affairs advisor, Eleonora RUSSELL, to discuss the role of communication in military leadership, the importance of authenticity in public messaging, and building resilience through a whole-of-society approach.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Sit down with NATO’s Chair of the Military Committee, Admiral Rob BAUER and his StratCom and Public Affairs advisor, Eleonora RUSSELL, to discuss the role of communication in military leadership, the importance of authenticity in public messaging, and building resilience through a whole-of-society approach.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E08 In the Armory : Blackbird.AI</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E08 In the Armory : Blackbird.AI</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 14:35:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:00:14</itunes:duration>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">66cb413c451ebdde6bbb4d61</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/08-in-the-armory-blackbirdai</link>
			<acast:episodeId>66cb413c451ebdde6bbb4d61</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>08-in-the-armory-blackbirdai</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDCcBJnHH/pcbl+RlSDJJeZxJHNmN+5I+SN4Q7nv3b2RmORpbyuug3vFMMbv2mS0rblE52f5q1PQcDkiQz3D0+i8]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Wasim KHALED, CEO and co-founder at Blackbird.AI</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1724596495987-7333cbe7-7784-4e52-b1ba-3b7ea80d4934.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The "In the Armory" series spotlights resources available to analysts and communicators engaged in the war against the trolls.</p><br><p>In this episode, we feature Blackbird.AI, an AI-driven SaaS platform that enables professionals in both the public and private sectors to assess the information environment, with Wasim KHALED, CEO and co-founder of the company.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[<p>The "In the Armory" series spotlights resources available to analysts and communicators engaged in the war against the trolls.</p><br><p>In this episode, we feature Blackbird.AI, an AI-driven SaaS platform that enables professionals in both the public and private sectors to assess the information environment, with Wasim KHALED, CEO and co-founder of the company.</p><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E07 Understanding the Information Environment</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E07 Understanding the Information Environment</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Aug 2024 16:45:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>52:50</itunes:duration>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">66c1c099930b5815c2e8ce3e</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/07-understanding-the-information-environment</link>
			<acast:episodeId>66c1c099930b5815c2e8ce3e</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>07-understanding-the-information-environment</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDD53kiBTjlyv5Mk4LlzUO5NCkW2hnPAQ7YMp3rOJjkR5RHaLN102/iWJRz+IVJ5ybUFKW4gqiP+jgDyH1eek2bl]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Elizabeth FRY, Head of Communications Assessment and Analysis at NATO (J10)</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1723972415500-fd4239c7-3a69-4d5c-b1d6-351a45a1bcee.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Understanding the cognitive effects that adversaries are trying to achieve on NATO populations, by defining and assessing the information environment, with Elizabeth FRY, Head of Communications Assessment and Analysis at NATO (J10).<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Understanding the cognitive effects that adversaries are trying to achieve on NATO populations, by defining and assessing the information environment, with Elizabeth FRY, Head of Communications Assessment and Analysis at NATO (J10).<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E06 The Evolution of Propaganda</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E06 The Evolution of Propaganda</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2024 15:04:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>42:07</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/the-evolution-f-propaganda</link>
			<acast:episodeId>66b8d30eb8a9dd25a4a69d5c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>the-evolution-f-propaganda</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDDhB9V3buLAbGeRUuf/CAAG/Ygn2QQvZfZurjhhvSFTjlLCaTVRC4GcTHne079PNedPbUVp1u+sedRMfWJtKv91]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ David COLON, researcher at Sciences Po Paris specialized in propaganda and persuation techniques.</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1723375989908-542af010-6472-4335-8bfc-fb754826c584.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[A short history of propaganda, from the French Revolution to troll armies in the digital age, depicted by David COLON, a researcher at Sciences Po Paris specialized in propaganda and persuation techniques.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A short history of propaganda, from the French Revolution to troll armies in the digital age, depicted by David COLON, a researcher at Sciences Po Paris specialized in propaganda and persuation techniques.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E05 NATO countering FIMI</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E05 NATO countering FIMI</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Aug 2024 15:26:02 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>44:58</itunes:duration>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/05-nato-countering-fimi</link>
			<acast:episodeId>66af9d8b44772a5daa4ac85c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>05-nato-countering-fimi</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDAeb127TENaeGpeRCf3tOJkAIRZZiORkQAPWO7kvZWTs1GmMgF5VWwpxuwHO3U/wBjn1DREOW84AoruJRkRRxhG]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Marie-Doha BESANCENOT, NATO Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1722785103962-b5297cde-0507-44e2-9cec-89a5857f098d.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Discover how NATO counters the growing threat of Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) to safeguard global democracy, as Marie-Doha BESANCENOT, NATO Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, shares insights on the Alliance's strategic communications and its fight against disinformation. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discover how NATO counters the growing threat of Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) to safeguard global democracy, as Marie-Doha BESANCENOT, NATO Assistant Secretary General for Public Diplomacy, shares insights on the Alliance's strategic communications and its fight against disinformation. <hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E04 Operation Overload</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E04 Operation Overload</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2024 17:04:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:12:45</itunes:duration>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">66a67a1e64c9287932cd3e0c</guid>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/04-operation-overload</link>
			<acast:episodeId>66a67a1e64c9287932cd3e0c</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>04-operation-overload</acast:episodeUrl>
			<acast:settings><![CDATA[FYjHyZbXWHZ7gmX8Pp1rmbKbhgrQiwYShz70Q9/ffXZMTtedvdcRQbP4eiLMjXzCKLPjEYLpGj+NMVKa+5C8pL4u/EOj1Vw4h5MMJYp0lCcFAe0fnxBJy/1ju4Qxy1fh8gO4DvlGA40yms2g0/hOkcrfHIopjTygHFqGwwOPKFIai4SuTvs86Lx3UYCyl6ZsAnoYBBrAmlSG4S6e9zTSgvDGkE2mPs4NOHcfJwk1xDDdI65CeTcbm9XBOev8EIRy7Mx3QF65vv6HtTPevn6dVt5C4WBhZivqwFSE7hxu1wOeCuzPv+y+0A0x3xqfZBtM]]></acast:settings>
			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Guillaume KUSTER, CEO and co-founder at Check First</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1722185069783-698b29f43f9c719494ca42be835041b7.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Dive into "Operation Overload", a large-scale, cross-country, multi-platform disinformation campaign designed to spread pro-Russian propaganda by targeting newsrooms and fact-checkers, with Guillaume KUSTER, CEO and co-founder at Check First.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Dive into "Operation Overload", a large-scale, cross-country, multi-platform disinformation campaign designed to spread pro-Russian propaganda by targeting newsrooms and fact-checkers, with Guillaume KUSTER, CEO and co-founder at Check First.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E03 Journalism vs. Propaganda</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E03 Journalism vs. Propaganda</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2024 12:14:53 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>53:43</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/66864c32796f61254a84418a/e/669cfbc1cb49f293069d76ea/media.mp3" length="77434538" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/03-journalism-vs-propaganda</link>
			<acast:episodeId>669cfbc1cb49f293069d76ea</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>03-journalism-vs-propaganda</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Thibaut BRUTTIN, Director General at RSF</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1721562017517-bad9ff5ec3ff2572491cf6a2c7c4cf29.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Understand how information warfare is redefining the media landscape and why supporting independent journalism is more critical than ever, with Thibaut BRUTTIN, Director General at Reporters Without Borders (RSF).<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Understand how information warfare is redefining the media landscape and why supporting independent journalism is more critical than ever, with Thibaut BRUTTIN, Director General at Reporters Without Borders (RSF).<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[S01E02 Uncovering The Kremlin's Trolls]]></title>
			<itunes:title><![CDATA[S01E02 Uncovering The Kremlin's Trolls]]></itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2024 18:17:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:01:16</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/66864c32796f61254a84418a/e/6693fa12ade4ffab3e11b3c3/media.mp3" length="88293438" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/02-uncovering-the-kremlins-trolls</link>
			<acast:episodeId>6693fa12ade4ffab3e11b3c3</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>02-uncovering-the-kremlins-trolls</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[w/ Jessikka ARO, author of "Putin's Trolls" and "Putin's World War"]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1720973740287-d829b495cd356dd200d44a93b49baa5c.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[A look back at the genesis and evolution of Russian troll factories with Jessikka ARO, awarded reporter and author of "Putin's Trolls" and "Putin's World War".<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[A look back at the genesis and evolution of Russian troll factories with Jessikka ARO, awarded reporter and author of "Putin's Trolls" and "Putin's World War".<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>S01E01 NATO StratCom For The Win</title>
			<itunes:title>S01E01 NATO StratCom For The Win</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 13:37:35 GMT</pubDate>
			<itunes:duration>1:04:05</itunes:duration>
			<enclosure url="https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/66864c32796f61254a84418a/e/668a9a2019ce290b0bd4dae9/media.mp3" length="61565328" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<link>https://shows.acast.com/war-against-the-trolls/episodes/01natos-military-strategic-communications</link>
			<acast:episodeId>668a9a2019ce290b0bd4dae9</acast:episodeId>
			<acast:showId>66864c32796f61254a84418a</acast:showId>
			<acast:episodeUrl>01natos-military-strategic-communications</acast:episodeUrl>
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			<itunes:subtitle>w/ Jay JANZEN, Strategic Communications Director (J10) at NATO</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:image href="https://assets.pippa.io/shows/66864c32796f61254a84418a/1720385691105-b5a7d7563bba6dcf9700a584da3f6e17.jpeg"/>
			<description><![CDATA[Discover how NATO tackles information and cognitive warfare with insights from Jay JANZEN, Strategic Communications Director at Allied Command Operations - NATO.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></description>
			<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Discover how NATO tackles information and cognitive warfare with insights from Jay JANZEN, Strategic Communications Director at Allied Command Operations - NATO.<hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>]]></itunes:summary>
		</item>
		<itunes:category text="News">
			<itunes:category text="News Commentary"/>
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		<itunes:category text="Science">
			<itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/>
		</itunes:category>
    	<itunes:category text="Technology"/>
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